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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR DRIVING A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP
    • 用于驱动气体放电灯的装置
    • US20100176738A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12602221
    • 2008-06-04
    • Rene Van HonschootenRoy Hendrik Anna Maria Van ZundertRob Otte
    • Rene Van HonschootenRoy Hendrik Anna Maria Van ZundertRob Otte
    • H05B41/36
    • H05B41/2928
    • A driver (10) for driving a gas discharge lamp (11) comprises at least two controllable switches (M1, M2) and a controller (12) for controlling the switches. The controller has a first operative state in which one switch (M1) is conductive while the other switch (M2) is non-conductive, and has a second operative state in which said other switch (M2) is conductive while said first switch (M1) is non-conductive. The controller comprises a memory device (20) comprising a plurality of memory elements (21) each containing a binary value (“0”; “1”), wherein the value of the last memory element (21(N)) determines the operative state of the controller. Responsive to a clock signal (SQL) generated by a clock device (30), the memory device shifts the contents of each memory element (21(i)) to a subsequent memory element (21(i+1)) and shifts the contents of the last memory element (21(N)) to the first memory element (21(1)).
    • 用于驱动气体放电灯(11)的驱动器(10)包括至少两个可控开关(M1,M2)和用于控制开关的控制器(12)。 控制器具有第一操作状态,其中一个开关(M1)导通,而另一个开关(M2)不导通,并且具有第二操作状态,其中所述另一开关(M2)导通,而所述第一开关(M1 )是不导电的。 控制器包括一个包含多个存储元件(21)的存储器件(20),每个存储器元件都包含二进制值(“0”;“1”),其中最后一个存储器元件(21(N))的值确定操作 状态的控制器。 响应于由时钟设备(30)产生的时钟信号(SQL),存储器件将每个存储元件(21(i))的内容移位到后续的存储元件(21(i + 1)),并将内容 的最后一个存储元件(21(N))发送到第一存储元件(21(1))。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptive equalizer operating at a sampling rate asynchronous to the data rate
    • 自适应均衡器以与数据速率异步的采样速率工作
    • US07248630B2
    • 2007-07-24
    • US10495941
    • 2002-10-30
    • David ModrieRob Otte
    • David ModrieRob Otte
    • H03H7/30H04L27/06
    • H04L7/0062G11B20/10009G11B20/10037H04L7/0029H04L7/0079H04L25/03044H04L2025/03509H04L2025/0363
    • The invention relates to an LMS-based asynchronous receiver for digital transmission and recording systems. The receiver comprises a digital adaptive equalizer (EQ) for receiving a received sequence rn and for delivering an equalized sequence yn. The equalizer (EQ) operates at the sampling rate 1/Ts, asynchronous to the data rate 1/T. An equalizer adaptation method using LMS techniques is described for adapting equalizer taps asynchronously to the data rate via a control loop. A first sampling rate converter (SRC1) performs timing recovery at the data rate 1/T after equalization on the equalized sequence yn. A second sampling rate converter (SRC2) is provided for converting a delayed version of the received sequence rn into an intermediate control sequence ik at the data rate 1/T.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于数字传输和记录系统的基于LMS的异步接收机。 该接收机包括一个数字自适应均衡器(EQ),用于接收一个接收到的序列rn并传送均衡的序列yn。 均衡器(EQ)以与数据速率1 / T异步的采样率1 / Ts工作。 描述了使用LMS技术的均衡器适配方法,用于通过控制回路异步调整均衡器抽头与数据速率。 第一采样率转换器(SRC 1)在均衡序列yn上进行均衡后以数据速率1 / T执行定时恢复。 提供第二采样率转换器(SRC2),用于将接收到的序列rn的延迟版本以数据速率1 / T转换成中间控制序列ik。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 测量装置和方法
    • US20100020300A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12506481
    • 2009-07-21
    • Willem Jan BoumanHeine Melle MulderWilfred Edward EndendijkRob Otte
    • Willem Jan BoumanHeine Melle MulderWilfred Edward EndendijkRob Otte
    • G03B27/54
    • G03B27/54G03F7/70075G03F7/70091G03F7/7085
    • According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of controlling a measurement apparatus for determining a property of an individually controllable element of an array of individually controllable elements, the array of individually controllable elements being capable of controlling a distribution of a beam of radiation, is disclosed. The method includes, for a sequence of a plurality of individually controllable elements: directing a measurement beam of radiation at an individually controllable element of the plurality of individually controllable elements; and detecting the measurement beam once it has been re-directed by the individually controllable element, wherein the sequence in which the method is undertaken for the plurality of individually controllable elements is related to the orientation of the plurality of individually controllable elements when the plurality of individually controllable elements are oriented to control a distribution of a beam of radiation.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,一种控制测量装置的方法,所述测量装置用于确定独立可控元件阵列的独立可控元件的特性,所述独立可控元件的阵列能够控制辐射束的分布 ,被披露。 该方法包括:对于多个独立可控元件的序列:将测量光束射向多个独立可控元件的独立可控元件; 并且一旦所述测量光束被所述可独立控制的元件重新引导,就检测所述测量光束,其中,所述多个独立可控元件进行所述方法的顺序与所述多个独立可控元件的取向相关, 独立可控元件被定向成控制辐射束的分布。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Detection apparatus
    • 检测装置
    • US06678862B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09806585
    • 2001-03-30
    • Johannes Wilhelmus Maria BergmansWillem Marie Julia Marcel CoeneRob OtteSimon Derek Bramwell
    • Johannes Wilhelmus Maria BergmansWillem Marie Julia Marcel CoeneRob OtteSimon Derek Bramwell
    • H03M1303
    • H03M13/6343G11B20/00H03M13/015H03M13/3961H03M13/41H03M13/4107H03M13/4169
    • A partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) bit detection apparatus is disclosed for deriving a bit sequence (xk) from an input information signal. The apparatus comprises input means for receiving the input information signal. The apparatus further comprises sampling means for sampling the input information signal at sampling instants so as to obtain samples (zk) of the information signal at said sampling instants. The apparatus also comprises calculating means (50, 70) for (a) calculating (50) at a sampling instant ti for one or more of a plurality of states sj (Sa, Sb, Sc) at said sampling instant, an optimum path metric value PM(sj,ti) and for determining for said one or more states a best predecessor state at the directly preceding sampling instant ti−1, a state at said sampling instant identifying a sequence of n subsequent bits. The apparatus further comprises calculating means for (b) establishing (70) the best path from the state at the said sampling instant ti having the lowest optimum path metric value, back in time towards the sampling instant ti−N via best predecessor states, established earlier for earlier sampling instants, to establish an optimum state at said sampling instant ti−N. The apparatus further comprises the calculating means for (c) outputting at least one bit (xk−MB−1) of said n bits of the sequence of bits corresponding to said established optimum state at said sampling instant ti−N. The steps (a) to (c) are repeated for a subsequent sampling instant ti+1. The apparatus is characterized in that mutually complementary sequences of n subsequent bits are allocated to the same state.
    • 公开了用于从输入信息信号导出比特序列(xk)的部分响应最大似然(PRML)比特检测装置。 该装置包括用于接收输入信息信号的输入装置。 该装置还包括用于在采样时刻对输入信息信号进行采样的采样装置,以便在所述采样时刻获得信息信号的采样(zk)。 所述装置还包括计算装置(50,70),用于(a)在所述采样时刻的多个状态sj(Sa,Sb,Sc)中的一个或多个的采样时刻ti计算(50)最佳路径度量 值PM(sj,ti),并且用于为所述一个或多个状态确定在直接在前的采样时刻ti-1处的最佳前置状态,所述采样时刻处的状态识别n个后续位的序列。 该装置还包括计算装置,用于(b)建立(70)从具有最低最优路径度量值的所述采样时刻ti的状态建立(70)最佳路径,经过最佳前置状态向时间向采样时刻ti-N建立 较早的采样时刻,以在所述采样时刻ti-N建立最佳状态。 该装置还包括计算装置,用于(c)在所述采样时刻ti-N处输出与所述建立的最佳状态相对应的比特序列的所述n比特的至少一个比特(xk-MB-1)。 对于随后的采样时刻ti + 1重复步骤(a)至(c)。 该装置的特征在于将n个后续比特的互补序列分配给相同的状态。