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1. 发明授权

US4475733A Enhanced paddle wheel inertial separator and transporter 失效
标题翻译：增强型桨轮惯性分离器和运输机
公开(公告)号：US4475733A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US404256
申请日：1982-08-02
申请人： Richard C. Benson
发明人： Richard C. Benson
IPC分类号： B65H3/06 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： B65H3/0638
摘要： An apparatus for feeding individual substrates from the top of a stack of substrates includes a paddle wheel having a hub with a plurality of blades attached thereto. The paddle wheel is positioned in driving relation to the substrate stack. As the paddle wheel is rotated, the blades come in contact with a spiral track which retards the motion of the blade tips through controlled bending and thereby stores potential energy in the blades. Continued rotation of the paddle wheel allows the blades to spring forward from the track just prior to or during substrate contact thereby changing the potential energy of the blades into kinetic energy. The sudden acceleration of the blades due to the change from potential to kinetic energy causes an increase in inertial separation of the top substrate in the stack from the remainder of the stack.
摘要翻译：一种用于从一堆衬底的顶部馈送单个衬底的设备包括具有连接到其上的多个叶片的轮毂的桨轮。桨轮定位成与衬底叠层的驱动关系。当桨轮旋转时，叶片与螺旋轨道接触，螺旋轨道通过受控弯曲阻止叶片尖端的运动，从而将潜在能量存储在叶片中。桨轮的继续旋转允许叶片在基板接触之前或期间从轨道向前弹起，从而将叶片的势能改变为动能。由于从电势变为动能，叶片的突然加速导致堆叠中的顶部衬底与堆叠的其余部分的惯性分离增加。

2. 发明授权

US06969605B2 Miniature immuno-optical rapid analyte sensor platform 失效
标题翻译：微型免疫光学快速分析物传感器平台
公开(公告)号：US06969605B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09906243
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Charles W. Anderson , C. Brent Bargeron , Richard C. Benson , Micah A. Carlson , Allan B. Fraser , John D. Groopman , Harvey W. Ko , David R. Kohler , Terry E. Phillips , Paul T. Strickland
发明人： Charles W. Anderson , C. Brent Bargeron , Richard C. Benson , Micah A. Carlson , Allan B. Fraser , John D. Groopman , Harvey W. Ko , David R. Kohler , Terry E. Phillips , Paul T. Strickland
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G01N1/02 , G01N1/40 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/76 , G01N21/78 , G01N30/02 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/58 , C12M3/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/40 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/502753 , B01L2200/04 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0481 , G01N1/405 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N30/02 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/582 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2201/0221 , B01D15/3804
摘要： A hand held, self-contained, automatic, low power and rapid sensor platform for detecting and quantifying a plurality of analytes. A sample solution potentially containing an unknown amount of an analyte is passed through an affinity column which contains antibodies to which the analyte binds thereby extracting the analyte. The affinity column is then rinsed to remove any other chemicals that may fluoresce. The rinsed affinity column is then eluted with a known volume of elution fluid causing the analyte to release from the antibody and dissolve in the fluid (eluant). The eluant is then placed in the quartz cuvette of a fluorometer. The analyte suspended in the eluant fluoresces at a waveband which is different than that of the light source that excites it. The amount of fluorescence is measured and the level of analyte determined. The rinsing and elution fluids, and/or the affinity column can be placed in a module for easy insertion and removal from the sensor when depleted or when the sensor is to be used against a different analyte.
摘要翻译：用于检测和量化多种分析物的手持式，独立的，自动的，低功率和快速的传感器平台。可能含有未知量的分析物的样品溶液通过亲和柱，其包含分析物结合的抗体，从而提取分析物。然后漂洗亲和柱以除去可能发荧光的任何其他化学物质。然后用已知体积的洗脱液洗脱漂洗的亲和柱，使得分析物从抗体中释放并溶解在流体（洗脱剂）中。然后将洗脱液置于荧光计的石英比色杯中。悬浮在洗脱液中的分析物以与激发它的光源不同的波段发出荧光。测量荧光的量并测定分析物的水平。冲洗和洗脱流体和/或亲和柱可以放置在模块中，以便在耗尽时或当传感器用于抵抗不同分析物时容易地从传感器中插入和移除。

3. 发明授权

US06572799B2 Method of releasing pressure in non-metallic injection molds 失效
标题翻译：在非金属注射模具中释放压力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06572799B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09453328
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Carl E. Radzio, Jr. , Richard C. Benson , Robyn S. Chaddock
发明人： Carl E. Radzio, Jr. , Richard C. Benson , Robyn S. Chaddock
IPC分类号： B29C4576
CPC分类号： B29C45/76 , B29C45/2669 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A method of releasing pressure in a non-metallic injection mold has a pressure relief valve positioned in the molten resin flow path for handling excess resin pressure. The pressure relief valve responds to excess resin pressure in the cavity by providing an alternate resin flow path for the pressurized excess resin.
摘要翻译：在非金属注射模具中释放压力的方法具有位于熔融树脂流动路径中用于处理过剩树脂压力的减压阀。减压阀通过为加压的多余树脂提供交替的树脂流动路径来响应空腔中的过剩树脂压力。

4. 发明授权

US5923029A Narrow band optical radiation sensor using pyroelectric material 失效
标题翻译：使用热电材料的窄带光辐射传感器
公开(公告)号：US5923029A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US935006
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Thomas R. Sanderson , Richard C. Benson , Terry E. Phillips , Joseph J. Suter , Jay C. Poret
发明人： Thomas R. Sanderson , Richard C. Benson , Terry E. Phillips , Joseph J. Suter , Jay C. Poret
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J5/62 , G01J5/12
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J5/62
摘要： A pair of interleaved finger-like electrodes are positioned over a pyro-electric sheet of polyvinylidine fluoride and a pair of coatings are formed upon the electrodes having different optical reflectance, and as a result, a light beam energy absorption differential will be produced between the coatings and the resulting change in temperature in the sheet material under the electrodes will cause a voltage to be generated. A differential amplifier is connected across the electrodes to sense this voltage, indicative of the detection of an incoming laser light beam. A light chopper is positioned to interrupt the light beam directed at a portion of the pyro-electric sheet.
摘要翻译：一对交错的指状电极位于聚偏氟乙烯的热电片上方，并且在具有不同光学反射率的电极上形成一对涂层，结果将产生光束能量吸收差异涂层和电极下的片状材料的温度变化将导致产生电压。差分放大器跨越电极连接以感测该电压，表示检测入射激光束。光斩波器被定位成中断指向热电片的一部分的光束。

5. 发明授权

US4731756A Optical storage and switching devices using organic charge transfer salts 失效
标题翻译：光存储和开关器件采用有机电荷转移盐
公开(公告)号：US4731756A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US770443
申请日：1985-08-29
申请人： Richard S. Potember , Theodore O. Poehler , Richard C. Benson
发明人： Richard S. Potember , Theodore O. Poehler , Richard C. Benson
IPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , H03K3/40 , H03K17/78 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G03C1/73 , G11C13/047 , H03K17/78 , H03K3/40 , G11C13/04
摘要： Optical devices using an organic charge transfer salt as the switching and storage media are disclosed. Generally, a light beam of a given intensity directed to a film of certain organic charge transfer salts causes the illuminated area to change from a first to a second state. This electrochemical process is reversible with heat energy transforming the illuminated area back into the first state. The first and second states have identifiably different optical and electrical properties. The organic charge transfer salt is used to fabricate an erasable or permanent optical memory and a threshold on bistable optoelectronic switch.
摘要翻译：公开了使用有机电荷转移盐作为开关和存储介质的光学器件。通常，指向某些有机电荷转移盐的膜的给定强度的光束导致照明区域从第一状态变为第二状态。该电化学过程是可逆的，热能将照明区域转换回第一状态。第一和第二状态具有可识别的不同的光学和电气特性。有机电荷转移盐用于制造可擦除或永久的光学存储器和双稳态光电开关的阈值。

6. 发明授权

US4574366A Optical storage and switching devices using organic charge transfer salts 失效
公开(公告)号：US4574366A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US464771
申请日：1983-02-07
申请人： Richard S. Potember , Theodore O. Poehler , Richard C. Benson
发明人： Richard S. Potember , Theodore O. Poehler , Richard C. Benson
IPC分类号： G03C5/00 , B41M5/26 , G02F1/01 , G03C1/72 , G03C1/73 , G11B7/24 , G11C11/42 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , H03K3/40 , H03K17/78 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G03C1/73 , G11C13/047 , H03K17/78 , H03K3/40 , G11C13/04
摘要： Optical devices using an organic charge transfer salt as the switching and storage media are disclosed. Generally, a light beam of a given intensity directed to a film of certain organic charge transfer salts causes the illuminated area to change from a first to a second state. This electrochemical process is reversible with heat energy transforming the illuminated area back into the first state. The first and second states have identifiably different optical and electrical properties. The organic charge transfer salt is used to fabricate an erasable or permanent optical memory and a threshold on bistable optoelectronic switch.

7. 发明授权

US06528318B1 Scatter controlled emission for optical taggants and chemical sensors 失效
标题翻译：光学标签和化学传感器的散射控制发射
公开(公告)号：US06528318B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09519320
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Joseph A. Miragliotta , Richard C. Benson , Robert Osiander
发明人： Joseph A. Miragliotta , Richard C. Benson , Robert Osiander
IPC分类号： C09K1100
CPC分类号： G06K19/086 , G01N21/6428 , Y10T436/13
摘要： Sensors and/or taggants feature high optical gain materials which are disposed in a high scattering environment. These materials, when adequately excited, emit intense and spectrally narrow light that is dependent on the chemical environment in which high gain materials are dispersed. When two materials are placed in the same high scattering environment, the spectal emission properties of each emitter will depend on the chemical composition of the surrounding medium. The switching or transferring of energy from one emitter to the other when the chemical environment is changed in a specific manner is enabled and a shift in the spectral emissions can be detected and/or predicted.
摘要翻译：传感器和/或标签具有高光学增益材料，其被布置在高散射环境中。这些材料当充分激发时，发出强烈和光谱窄的光，这取决于高增益材料分散的化学环境。当两种材料放置在相同的高散射环境中时，每个发射体的光谱发射特性将取决于周围介质的化学成分。当化学环境以特定方式改变时，从一个发射器到另一个发射器的能量的切换或转移是可以实现的，并且可以检测和/或预测光谱发射的偏移。

8. 发明授权

US06261848B1 Miniature immuno-optical rapid analyte sensor platform 失效
公开(公告)号：US06261848B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09074644
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Charles W. Anderson , C. Brent Bargeron , Richard C. Benson , Micah A. Carlson , Allan B. Fraser , John D. Groopman , Harvey W. Ko , David R. Kohler , Terry E. Phillips , Paul T. Strickland
发明人： Charles W. Anderson , C. Brent Bargeron , Richard C. Benson , Micah A. Carlson , Allan B. Fraser , John D. Groopman , Harvey W. Ko , David R. Kohler , Terry E. Phillips , Paul T. Strickland
IPC分类号： G01N33543
CPC分类号： G01N1/40 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/502753 , B01L2200/04 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0481 , G01N1/405 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N30/02 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/582 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2201/0221 , B01D15/3804
摘要： A hand held, self-contained, automatic, low power and rapid sensor platform for detecting and quantifying a plurality of analytes. A sample solution potentially containing an unknown amount of an analyte is passed through an affinity column which contains antibodies to which the analyte binds thereby extracting the analyte. The affinity column is then rinsed to remove any other chemicals that may fluoresce. The rinsed affinity column is then eluted with a known volume of elution fluid causing the analyte to release from the antibody and dissolve in the fluid (eluant). The eluant is then placed in the quartz cuvette of a fluorometer. The analyte suspended in the eluant fluoresces at a waveband which is different than that of the light source that excites it. The amount of fluorescence is measured and the level of analyte determined. The rinsing and elution fluids, and/or the affinity column can be placed in a module for easy insertion and removal from the sensor when depleted or when the sensor is to be used against a different analyte.

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