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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for incremental updating of archive files
    • 存档文件增量更新的装置和方法
    • US06535894B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09585662
    • 2000-06-01
    • Rene W. SchmidtHans E. MullerScott R. Violet
    • Rene W. SchmidtHans E. MullerScott R. Violet
    • G06F1730
    • G06F8/658Y10S707/99955
    • According to aspects of the present invention, an original archive file having one or more entries is created, where each entry in the original archive file is itself a file, and where each entry in the archive file may comprise any file type, including an archive file. The original archive file is transmitted to a client computer. Subsequently, a target archive file is created, wherein one or more of the entries in the target archive file are typically expected to be identical to one or more entries in the original archive file. Given the original archive file and the target archive file, a difference archive file is created. The difference archive file comprises an index file describing the changes between the original archive file and the target archive file, and also comprises a set of entries corresponding to the entries in the target archive file that are not contained in the original archive file. The difference archive file is transmitted to the client computer, instead of requiring that the entire target archive file be transmitted. At the client computer, the difference archive file is applied to the original archive file to produce a synthesized archive file, wherein the synthesized archive file is functionally identical to the target archive file, and wherein each entry in the synthesized archive file is identical to a corresponding entry in the target archive file.
    • 根据本发明的方面,创建具有一个或多个条目的原始归档文件,其中原始归档文件中的每个条目本身是文件,并且归档文件中的每个条目可以包括任何文件类型,包括归档 文件。 原始归档文件被传送到客户端计算机。 随后,创建目标归档文件,其中目标归档文件中的一个或多个条目通常期望与原始归档文件中的一个或多个条目相同。 给定原始归档文件和目标归档文件,创建差异归档文件。 差异归档文件包括描述原始归档文件和目标归档文件之间的变化的索引文件,并且还包括与原始归档文件中不包含的目标归档文件中的条目相对应的一组条目。 将差异归档文件传输到客户端计算机,而不是要求传输整个目标归档文件。 在客户端计算机上,将差异存档文件应用于原始存档文件以产生合成归档文件,其中合成归档文件在功能上与目标归档文件相同,并且其中合成归档文件中的每个条目与 目标归档文件中的相应条目。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • EXECUTING A MULTICOMPONENT SOFTWARE APPLICATION ON A VIRTUALIZED COMPUTER PLATFORM
    • 在虚拟化计算机平台上执行多媒体软件应用
    • US20130019243A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13618510
    • 2012-09-14
    • Rene W. SCHMIDTKarl E. RUMELHART
    • Rene W. SCHMIDTKarl E. RUMELHART
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/5077G06F3/0604G06F3/0631G06F3/0683G06F9/44505G06F9/45533G06F9/45558G06F9/4856G06F2009/45562G06F2009/4557
    • A virtualized computer platform is established and maintained by virtualization software on one or more physical computers. A multicomponent software application may execute on the virtualized computer platform, with different components of the application executing in different virtual machines, which are supported by the virtualization software. The virtualization software may also provide the provision of one or more services that may be beneficial to the operation of the multicomponent software application, such as automated provisioning, resource allocation, VM distribution, performance monitoring, resource management, high availability, backup, disaster recovery, alarms, security, etc. In some embodiments of the invention, some of these services are provided through coordinated efforts of a system resource manager, a VM manager, an application monitor and an application resource manager. In some of these embodiments, an application monitor and an application manager may be included with a multicomponent software application in a single installation package.
    • 虚拟化计算机平台由一个或多个物理计算机上的虚拟化软件建立和维护。 多组件软件应用程序可以在虚拟化计算机平台上执行,应用程序的不同组件在虚拟化软件支持的不同虚拟机中执行。 虚拟化软件还可以提供可能有益于多组件软件应用的操作的一个或多个服务的提供,诸如自动配置,资源分配,VM分发,性能监视,资源管理,高可用性,备份,灾难恢复 ,警报,安全性等。在本发明的一些实施例中,通过系统资源管理器,VM管理器,应用监视器和应用资源管理器的协调努力来提供这些服务中的一些。 在这些实施例的一些中,应用监视器和应用管理器可以在单个安装包中的多组件软件应用程序中包括。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Browser-independent and automatic apparatus and method for receiving, installing and launching applications from a browser on a client computer
    • 浏览器独立和自动的设备和方法,用于从客户端计算机上的浏览器接收,安装和启动应用程序
    • US06546554B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09489583
    • 2000-01-21
    • Rene W. SchmidtHans E. MullerScott R. Violet
    • Rene W. SchmidtHans E. MullerScott R. Violet
    • G06F9445
    • G06F9/44526G06F8/61
    • A browser-independent and automatic apparatus and method for receiving, installing, and launching applications from a browser is described. According to one embodiment, a helper application is registered with a browser for a specified file type. When the browser encounters a link to a metafile of the specified file type, the file is downloaded to the requesting system and the helper application is invoked to process the downloaded file. In the context of a Java™ implementation, the downloaded metafile comprises a short launch file specification for a Java™ application, and specifies a classpath as a set of Universal Resource Identifiers (“URIs”), a Java™ Runtime Environment (“JRE”) version, security considerations, and other relevant information concerning the Java™ application to be executed. According to aspects of the present invention, automatic installation of Java™ archive files (“JAR files”) and class files based on the URIs from which they are downloaded is implemented, automatic updates and versioning are supported without any central administration, and automatic installation of multiple JREs is facilitated. Embodiments of the present invention may also be used to facilitate other applications, such as launching Java™ applications directly from a browser without having to execute them within the browser, and to tie web contents to the appropriate corresponding viewer application.
    • 描述了一种用于从浏览器接收,安装和启动应用程序的独立于浏览器的自动设备和方法。 根据一个实施例,帮助应用程序在浏览器中为指定的文件类型注册。 当浏览器遇到指向文件类型的图元文件的链接时,将文件下载到请求系统,并调用帮助程序来处理下载的文件。 在Java TM实现的上下文中,下载的元文件包括用于Java TM应用的短启动文件规范,并且将类路径指定为一组通用资源标识符(“URI”),Java(TM) 运行环境(“JRE”)版本,安全注意事项以及有关要执行的Java(TM)应用程序的其他相关信息。 根据本发明的方面,实现了基于下载的URI的Java(TM)归档文件(“JAR文件”)和类文件的自动安装,而不需要任何中央管理,自动更新和版本控制,以及 自动安装多个JRE是便利的。 本发明的实施例还可以用于促进其他应用,例如直接从浏览器启动Java TM应用,而不必在浏览器内执行它们,并且将web内容绑定到适当的对应的查看器应用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Executing a multicomponent software application on a virtualized computer platform
    • 在虚拟化计算机平台上执行多组件软件应用程序
    • US09069600B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US13618510
    • 2012-09-14
    • Rene W. SchmidtKarl E. Rumelhart
    • Rene W. SchmidtKarl E. Rumelhart
    • G06F9/455G06F9/46G06F15/173G06F9/50G06F9/48G06F9/445
    • G06F9/5077G06F3/0604G06F3/0631G06F3/0683G06F9/44505G06F9/45533G06F9/45558G06F9/4856G06F2009/45562G06F2009/4557
    • A virtualized computer platform is established and maintained by virtualization software on one or more physical computers. A multicomponent software application may execute on the virtualized computer platform, with different components of the application executing in different virtual machines, which are supported by the virtualization software. The virtualization software may also provide the provision of one or more services that may be beneficial to the operation of the multicomponent software application, such as automated provisioning, resource allocation, VM distribution, performance monitoring, resource management, high availability, backup, disaster recovery, alarms, security, etc. In some embodiments of the invention, some of these services are provided through coordinated efforts of a system resource manager, a VM manager, an application monitor and an application resource manager. In some of these embodiments, an application monitor and an application manager may be included with a multicomponent software application in a single installation package.
    • 虚拟化计算机平台由一个或多个物理计算机上的虚拟化软件建立和维护。 多组件软件应用程序可以在虚拟化计算机平台上执行,应用程序的不同组件在虚拟化软件支持的不同虚拟机中执行。 虚拟化软件还可以提供可能有益于多组件软件应用的操作的一个或多个服务的提供,诸如自动配置,资源分配,VM分发,性能监视,资源管理,高可用性,备份,灾难恢复 ,警报,安全性等。在本发明的一些实施例中,通过系统资源管理器,VM管理器,应用监视器和应用资源管理器的协调努力来提供这些服务中的一些。 在这些实施例的一些中,应用监视器和应用管理器可以在单个安装包中的多组件软件应用程序中包括。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • In-place conversion of virtual machine state
    • 虚拟机状态的就地转换
    • US08949585B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US12051664
    • 2008-03-19
    • Daniel HiltgenRene W. Schmidt
    • Daniel HiltgenRene W. Schmidt
    • G06F9/44G06F9/455
    • G06F9/4406G06F9/45558G06F2009/45562
    • One embodiment of the present invention includes a method of making a bootable image for a computer, wherein the bootable image corresponds to a first virtual machine but is bootable on a target machine, the method comprising: (a) instantiating the first virtual machine within a virtualization system and executing computations thereof, the computations operating upon an encapsulation of virtual machine state for the instantiated virtual machine; and (b) introducing into the encapsulation, a boot loader that defines at least one transformation to be performed on the encapsulation to allow the target machine to boot from the virtual machine state.
    • 本发明的一个实施例包括为计算机制作可启动图像的方法,其中所述可引导图像对应于第一虚拟机,但是可在目标机器上引导,所述方法包括:(a)在所述第一虚拟机内实例化所述第一虚拟机, 虚拟化系统并执行其计算,对于实例化的虚拟机的虚拟机状态的封装操作的计算; 和(b)引入封装,引导加载程序定义要在封装上执行的至少一个转换,以允许目标机器从虚拟机状态引导。