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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Polarization independent waveguide optical isolator and circulator
    • 偏振独立波导光隔离器和循环器
    • US20050134960A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US11031932
    • 2005-01-07
    • Junichiro FujitaReinald GerhardtNeil LagaliLouay Eldada
    • Junichiro FujitaReinald GerhardtNeil LagaliLouay Eldada
    • G02F1/095G02F1/313G02B5/30G02B27/28
    • G02F1/0955G02F1/3136G02F2001/212
    • Polarization independent optical isolator/circulator devices based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The devices utilize either polarization splitting and nonreciprocal polarization conversion or nonreciprocal phase shift within the interferometric arm. For devices with nonreciprocal phase shift, the relative phase difference is 0° in the forward propagation direction and 180° in the backward propagation direction, or vice versa, so that light goes into a bar or cross port depending on the propagation direction. The devices have advantages over previous designs in the use of inexpensive device components, simple alignment, minimal space requirement, and negligible polarization mode dispersion or polarization dependent loss. In addition, the devices can be made in a waveguide form with minimal loss and with high fabrication ease. An additional phase compensator and/or a variable attenuator can be integrated in order to relax the fabrication tolerances.
    • 基于马赫 - 曾德尔干涉仪的偏振独立光隔离器/循环器。 该器件利用干涉测量臂内的偏振分离和非互相偏振转换或非相互相移。 对于具有不可逆相移的器件,正向传播方向的相对相位差为0°,反向传播方向的相对相位差为180°,反之亦然,因此根据传播方向,光线进入条形或交叉端口。 这些器件在使用便宜的器件组件,简单校准,最小空间要求以及可忽略的偏振模色散或极化相关损耗方面具有优于先前设计的优点。 此外,器件可以以最小的损耗和高的制造容易度以波导形式制造。 可以集成附加的相位补偿器和/或可变衰减器以便放宽制造公差。