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1. 发明专利

CA2154393A1 NOZZLE ASSEMBLY 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2154393A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-22
申请号：CA2154393
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： SCHELLENBERG RANDALL STEWART
发明人： SCHELLENBERG RANDALL STEWART
IPC分类号： B05B1/00 , B05B15/68 , B05B15/08
摘要： An aimable nozzle for discharging fluids comprises an assembly of two parts wherein a spherical bushing is disposed in a spherical female socket of a resilient body near the oblique outlet face. An interference fit between the two parts effects a seal. The inlet end of the body comprises a common tapered pipe thread, with a concentric axial hole in fluid communication with the female socket. The body is provided with wrench flats to facilitate installation. Via a combination of body rotation and bushing rotation, the fluid stream may be directed within a sperical sector comprising an approximate hemisphere whose instantaneous arc center is approximately at the intersection of the pipe thread centerline and bushing centerline.

2. 发明授权

US09344374B2 Network congestion control 有权
标题翻译：网络拥塞控制
公开(公告)号：US09344374B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13543539
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Randall Stewart
发明人： Randall Stewart
IPC分类号： H04L12/801 , H04L12/825 , H04L12/807
CPC分类号： H04L47/33 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/27
摘要： Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a router receiving a first network packet being transmitted across a network path from a first endpoint to a second endpoint, determining that the first network packet does not include a requested rate, modifying the first network packet to include a requested rate in response to determining that the received network packet does not include a requested rate, and transmitting the modified first network packet along the network path to the second endpoint.
摘要翻译：示例性方法，装置和系统包括接收通过跨越从第一端点到第二端点的网络路径传输的第一网络分组的路由器，确定第一网络分组不包括所请求的速率，修改第一网络分组以包括响应于确定所接收的网络分组不包括所请求的速率并且将修改的第一网络分组沿着网络路径发送到第二端点的请求速率。

3. 发明申请

US20090196178A1 Disconnected Transport Protocol Connectivity 有权
标题翻译：断开传输协议连接
公开(公告)号：US20090196178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024031
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Randall Stewart , Gopal Dommety , Anantha Ramaiah
发明人： Randall Stewart , Gopal Dommety , Anantha Ramaiah
IPC分类号： G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04W80/06
摘要： In an embodiment, an existing transport protocol connection though a mobile device is recognized as having entered a state of disconnect. A lowest received sequence number is determined from received messages to be transmitted over a disconnected transport protocol connection. A disconnect acknowledgement message with a receive window of zero and a sequence number of one less than the lowest received sequence number is transmitted. The disconnect acknowledge message with a receive window of zero and a sequence number of one less than the lowest received sequence number is continued to be transmitted until the transport protocol connection exits the disconnect state to a connect state.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，通过移动设备的现有传输协议连接被识别为已经进入断开状态。从接收到的消息中确定最低的接收序列号，以通过断开的传输协议连接发送。发送具有接收窗口为零且序列号小于最低接收序列号的序列号的断开确认消息。继续发送接收窗口为零且序列号小于最低接收序列号的断开确认消息，直到传输协议连接退出断开状态为连接状态。

4. 发明授权

US07458097B2 Preventing network reset denial of service attacks 有权
标题翻译：防止网络重置拒绝服务攻击
公开(公告)号：US07458097B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11540526
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Mitesh Dalal , Amol Khare , Randall Stewart
发明人： Mitesh Dalal , Amol Khare , Randall Stewart
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F15/16 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1458 , H04L1/16
摘要： Approaches for preventing TCP RST attacks and TCP SYN attacks in packet-switched networks are disclosed. In one approach, upon receiving a TCP RST packet, a first endpoint node challenges the second endpoint node in the then-current connection using an acknowledgement message. If the connection is genuinely closed, the second endpoint node responds with a RST packet carrying an expected next sequence value. The first endpoint node takes no action if no RST packet is received. Thus, attacks are thwarted because an attacker does not receive the acknowledgment message and therefore cannot provide the exact expected next sequence value.
摘要翻译：公开了在分组交换网络中防止TCP RST攻击和TCP SYN攻击的方法。在一种方法中，在接收到TCP RST分组时，第一端点节点使用确认消息来挑战当前连接中的第二端点节点。如果连接真正关闭，则第二端点节点用携带预期下一个序列值的RST分组进行响应。如果没有接收到RST数据包，则第一个端点节点不采取任何操作。因此，攻击被阻止，因为攻击者没有收到确认消息，因此无法提供确切的预期下一个序列值。

5. 发明申请

US20080250153A1 STREAMING OF TEMPLATES AND DATA RECORDS IN INDIVIDUAL STREAMS USING A MULTISTREAM PROTOCOL 有权
标题翻译：使用多元协议在个体流中流动模板和数据记录
公开(公告)号：US20080250153A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11697609
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Benoit Claise , Andrew Johnson , Paul Aitken , Randall Stewart , Peter Lei
发明人： Benoit Claise , Andrew Johnson , Paul Aitken , Randall Stewart , Peter Lei
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , H04L12/14 , H04L43/026 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/40
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes determining a first template defining a data format for one or more first data records and a second template defining a data format for one or more second data records. The template may be needed to decode the information included in an associated data record. The first template is sent on a first stream of a multi-stream protocol in an ordered fashion, such as SCTP. The one or more first data records are also sent on the first stream in an ordered fashion and include first flow information for data sent through a network device. A second template is sent on a second stream using the multi-stream protocol in an ordered fashion. One or more second data records are sent on the second stream including second flow information for data sent through the network device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括确定定义一个或多个第一数据记录的数据格式的第一模板和定义一个或多个第二数据记录的数据格式的第二模板。可能需要模板来解码包括在相关联的数据记录中的信息。第一模板以有序的方式在多流协议的第一流上发送，例如SCTP。一个或多个第一数据记录也以有序的方式在第一流上发送，并且包括通过网络设备发送的数据的第一流信息。使用多流协议以有序的方式在第二流上发送第二模板。在第二流上发送一个或多个第二数据记录，包括通过网络设备发送的数据的第二流信息。

6. 发明申请

US20070091902A1 Securely managing network element state information in transport-layer associations 有权
标题翻译：在传输层关联中安全地管理网元状态信息
公开(公告)号：US20070091902A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11257820
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： Randall Stewart , Peter Lei
发明人： Randall Stewart , Peter Lei
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/12462 , H04L61/255 , H04L63/0263 , H04L67/02
摘要： Rules in NAT and firewall devices are updated only when a packet flow is verified as genuine through transport-layer message acknowledgment sequences. When a device receives a packet indicating initiation of a new association, the device stores an internal source tag, an internal destination tag, an external source tag, and an external destination tag. Only after receiving a completion acknowledgment message from the destination node, the device sets the internal source tag equal to the external source tag, and sets the internal destination tag equal to the external destination tag. The rules are then updated based on the internal tags. As a result, the approach thwarts denial of service (DOS) attacks that seek to modify rules of NAT and firewall devices to permit harmful traffic.
摘要翻译： NAT和防火墙设备中的规则仅在通过传输层消息确认序列将数据包流验证为真时才更新。当设备接收到指示新关联的启动的分组时，设备存储内部源标签，内部目的地标签，外部源标签和外部目的地标签。只有从目的地节点收到完成确认消息后，设备将内部源标签设置为等于外部源标签，并将内部目的地标签设置为等于外部目的地标签。然后根据内部标签更新规则。因此，这种方法阻碍了拒绝服务（DOS）攻击，这些攻击旨在修改NAT和防火墙设备的规则，以允许有害的流量。

7. 发明授权

US07203961B1 Preventing network reset denial of service attacks 有权
公开(公告)号：US07203961B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10755146
申请日：2004-01-09
申请人： Mitesh Dalal , Amol Khare , Randall Stewart
发明人： Mitesh Dalal , Amol Khare , Randall Stewart
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F15/16 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1458 , H04L1/16
摘要： Approaches for preventing TCP RST attacks and TCP SYN attacks in packet-switched networks are disclosed. In one approach, upon receiving a TCP RST packet, a first endpoint node challenges the second endpoint node in the then-current connection using an acknowledgement message. If the connection is genuinely closed, the second endpoint node responds with a RST packet carrying an expected next sequence value. The first endpoint node takes no action if no RST packet is received. Thus, attacks are thwarted because an attacker does not receive the acknowledgment message and therefore cannot provide the exact expected next sequence value.

8. 发明申请

US20050088966A9 Fast failure detection using RTT time considerations on a non-retransmit medium 有权
标题翻译：在非重传介质上使用RTT时间考虑的快速故障检测
公开(公告)号：US20050088966A9
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US09734783
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Randall Stewart
发明人： Randall Stewart
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/16
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus to determine the state of a communications link between two nodes in a network. Typically, each node will have an RTT-based value to use, a packets sent counter, and a threshold number to use against the packet sent counter to determine if there is a problem with their communications link. Using the RTT value makes the failure detection sensitive to the actual state of the communications link at any particular time; it also allows the failure detection algorithm to take into account the bursty nature of nodes in a packetized network connection. For each packet received from a non-local node, the local node sets the counter to 0 and starts a new RTT-based time interval. The local node then increments the counter only once, regardless of how many packets it sends to the non-local node, during the RTT-based time interval. Once the time interval is up, the counter is incremented for each packet sent. The counter is compared to the fixed threshold value to determine if it is likely a communications link failure has occurred.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种确定网络中两个节点之间的通信链路的状态的方法和装置。通常，每个节点将具有要使用的基于RTT的值，分组发送的计数器，以及针对分组发送的计数器使用的阈值数，以确定它们的通信链路是否存在问题。使用RTT值可使故障检测在任何特定时间对通信链路的实际状态敏感; 它还允许故障检测算法考虑到分组化网络连接中节点的突发性质。对于从非本地节点接收到的每个数据包，本地节点将计数器设置为0，并启动新的基于RTT的时间间隔。然而，在基于RTT的时间间隔期间，本地节点将递增计数器一次，而不管其发送到非本地节点的数据包数量。一旦时间间隔上升，计数器会对每个发送的数据包递增。将计数器与固定阈值进行比较，以确定是否可能发生通信链路故障。

9. 发明授权

US08635749B2 Microadhesive systems and methods of making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：微胶粘系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08635749B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12844314
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Brian Mayers , Sandip Agarwal , Jeffrey Carbeck , David Ledoux , Kevin Randall Stewart , George M. Whitesides , Adam Winkleman
发明人： Brian Mayers , Sandip Agarwal , Jeffrey Carbeck , David Ledoux , Kevin Randall Stewart , George M. Whitesides , Adam Winkleman
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： C09J7/00 , C09J2201/626
摘要： Disclosed are adhesive systems and methods of making and using such systems. Exemplary adhesive systems include protrusions and/or grooves that can interleave to form a reversible adhesive interaction.
摘要翻译：公开了制造和使用这种系统的粘合剂系统和方法。示例性的粘合剂系统包括可以交织以形成可逆粘合剂相互作用的突起和/或凹槽。

10. 发明申请

US20110016675A1 MICROADHESIVE SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：微观系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110016675A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12844314
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Brian MAYERS , Sandip Agarwal , Jeffrey Carbeck , David Ledoux , Kevin Randall Stewart , George M. Whitesides , Adam Winkleman
发明人： Brian MAYERS , Sandip Agarwal , Jeffrey Carbeck , David Ledoux , Kevin Randall Stewart , George M. Whitesides , Adam Winkleman
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： C09J7/00 , C09J2201/626
摘要： The present invention is directed to adhesive systems and methods of making and using such systems. Exemplary adhesive systems comprise protrusions and/or grooves that can interleave to form a reversible adhesive interaction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造和使用这种系统的粘合剂体系和方法。示例性粘合剂系统包括可以交织以形成可逆粘合剂相互作用的突起和/或凹槽。

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