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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for multi-level security evaluation
    • 多层次安全评估方法与装置
    • US06295605B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09150959
    • 1998-09-10
    • Michael Jon DockterJoel Frank FarberRonald William LynnRandal James Richardt
    • Michael Jon DockterJoel Frank FarberRonald William LynnRandal James Richardt
    • G06F1214
    • H04L63/105G06F21/6218G06F2221/2113G06F2221/2141
    • The security evaluation method of the invention utilizes multiple levels of security evaluation before certain user's can gain access to system resources. Upon receiving a user access request, the method acquires qualification data regarding the access request and determines a security level that is applicable to a selected system resource which is indicated by the user access request. Thereafter, the method performs at least one of a plurality of security tests to determine if the qualification data matches the security level applicable to the selected system resource. At least some of the plurality of security tests are arranged to be performed in an order of speed of execution, with a fastest executable security evaluation test being performed first and a slowest executable security test being performed last. A more slowly executable security test is performed with respect to the user access request only if all faster executable security tests return “don't know”, or equivalent, responses. The method enables the speed of execution ordering to be overridden if a further system constraint will enable another ordering to maximize system performance.
    • 本发明的安全评估方法在某些用户可以访问系统资源之前,利用多层次的安全评估。 在接收到用户访问请求时,该方法获取关于访问请求的资格数据,并且确定适用于由用户访问请求指示的所选择的系统资源的安全级别。 此后,该方法执行多个安全测试中的至少一个以确定资格数据是否与适用于所选择的系统资源的安全级别匹配。 多个安全测试中的至少一些被安排为以执行速度的顺序执行,首先执行最快的可执行安全评估测试,并且最后执行最慢的可执行安全测试。 只有当所有更快的可执行安全测试返回“不知道”或等效的响应时,才能对用户访问请求执行更慢的可执行安全性测试。 该方法使得执行顺序的速度可以被覆盖,如果进一步的系统约束将使另一个排序能够最大化系统性能。