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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Local antenna with homogeneous sensitivity for a nuclear magnetic
resonance imaging apparatus
    • 用于核磁共振成像设备的均匀灵敏度的本地天线
    • US5317266A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US974120
    • 1992-11-10
    • Ralph Meissner
    • Ralph Meissner
    • A61B5/055G01R33/32G01R33/34G01R33/341G01R33/3415G01R33/20
    • G01R33/341G01R33/3415
    • A local antenna for transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals in a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes first and second sub-antennas which are axially spaced from each other. The sub-antennas each are composed of at least one conductor turn. An electrical series circuit is formed of the first sub-antenna, a capacitive element for shortening the path length effective for the radio frequency signal and of the second sub-antenna. The two sub-antennas have the same winding direction. A capacitor is connected in parallel with the series circuit. The respective capacitance values of the series capacitive element and the parallel capacitor are approximately the same. For constructing a local antenna system especially suitable for mammography, two such local antennas are arranged side-by-side and are electrically connected in parallel. The series capacitive elements of the two local antennas face each other.
    • 用于在核磁共振成像设备中发送和/或接收射频信号的本地天线包括彼此轴向间隔开的第一和第二子天线。 子天线每个由至少一个导体转弯组成。 电串联电路由第一子天线形成,电容元件用于缩短对射频信号和第二子天线有效的路径长度。 两个子天线具有相同的卷绕方向。 电容器与串联电路并联连接。 串联电容元件和并联电容器的各自的电容值大致相同。 为了构建特别适用于乳房X线照相术的本地天线系统,两个这样的本地天线并排设置并联并联。 两个本地天线的串联电容元件彼此面对。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for the identification of spectra
or images of an examination subject
    • 用于识别检查对象的光谱或图像的核磁共振设备
    • US4801885A
    • 1989-01-31
    • US97138
    • 1987-09-16
    • Ralph MeissnerHelmut Kess
    • Ralph MeissnerHelmut Kess
    • G01R33/36G01R33/20
    • G01R33/3657G01R33/3628
    • A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus which is capable of identifying either spectra or images of an examination subject uses a body resonator, such as a whole-body antenna, for transmitting radio frequency signals at a wave length .lambda. to induce nuclear magnetic resonance phenomena in the examination subject, and a surface coil for receiving the resulting nuclear magnetic resonance signals. For decoupling the body resonator from the surface coil, a .lambda./4 line is connected to the surface coil. A terminating end of the .lambda./4 line is short-circuited during emission of radio frequency pulses by the body resonator, and is opened during reception of nuclear magnetic resonance signals using the surface coil. An effective detuning of the body resonator is thus achieved during the reception event, and at the same time the transmission event is minimally influenced.
    • 能够识别检查对象的光谱或图像的核磁共振装置使用身体谐振器,例如全身天线,用于以波长λ传输射频信号,以在检查中引起核磁共振现象 主体和用于接收所得到的核磁共振信号的表面线圈。 为了将体谐振器与表面线圈分离,将λ/ 4线连接到表面线圈。 在通过身体谐振器发射射频脉冲期间,λ/ 4线的终端短路,并且在使用表面线圈接收核磁共振信号期间打开。 因此,在接收事件期间实现了体谐振器的有效失谐,同时传输事件受到最小的影响。