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1. 发明授权

US5541948A Transition-metal doped sulfide, selenide, and telluride laser crystal and lasers 失效
标题翻译：过渡金属掺杂硫化物，硒化物和碲化物激光晶体和激光器
公开(公告)号：US5541948A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US346457
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： William F. Krupke , Ralph H. Page , Laura D. DeLoach , Stephen A. Payne
发明人： William F. Krupke , Ralph H. Page , Laura D. DeLoach , Stephen A. Payne
IPC分类号： H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/1621 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1628
摘要： A new class of solid state laser crystals and lasers are formed of transition metal doped sulfide, selenide, and telluride host crystals which have four fold coordinated substitutional sites. The host crystals include II-VI compounds. The host crystal is doped with a transition metal laser ion, e.g., chromium, cobalt or iron. In particular, Cr.sup.2+ -doped ZnS and ZnSe generate laser action near 2.3 .mu.m. Oxide, chloride, fluoride, bromide and iodide crystals with similar structures can also be used. Important aspects of these laser materials are the tetrahedral site symmetry of the host crystal, low excited state absorption losses and high luminescence efficiency, and the d.sup.4 and d.sup.6 electronic configurations of the transition metal ions. The same materials are also useful as saturable absorbers for passive Q-switching applications. The laser materials can be used as gain media in amplifiers and oscillators; these gain media can be incorporated into waveguides and semiconductor lasers.
摘要翻译：一类新型的固体激光晶体和激光器由过渡金属掺杂的硫化物，硒化物和碲化物主体晶体形成，它们具有四个重叠的配位置。主体晶体包括II-VI化合物。主体晶体掺杂有过渡金属激光离子，例如铬，钴或铁。特别是Cr2 +掺杂的ZnS和ZnSe在2.3μm附近产生激光作用。也可以使用具有相似结构的氧化物，氯化物，氟化物，溴化物和碘化物晶体。这些激光材料的重要方面是主晶体的四面体位置对称性，低激发态吸收损耗和高发光效率，以及过渡金属离子的d4和d6电子结构。相同的材料也可用作无源Q开关应用的可饱和吸收器。激光材料可用作放大器和振荡器中的增益介质; 这些增益介质可以并入到波导和半导体激光器中。

2. 发明授权

US06704331B2 Synthetic guide star generation 失效
标题翻译：合成指南星代
公开(公告)号：US06704331B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09833403
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Christopher A. Ebbers , Raymond J. Beach
发明人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Christopher A. Ebbers , Raymond J. Beach
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： G02B23/10
摘要： A system for assisting in observing a celestial object and providing synthetic guide star generation. A lasing system provides radiation at a frequency at or near 938 nm and radiation at a frequency at or near 1583 nm. The lasing system includes a fiber laser operating between 880 nm and 960 nm and a fiber laser operating between 1524 nm and 1650 nm. A frequency-conversion system mixes the radiation and generates light at a frequency at or near 589 nm. A system directs the light at a frequency at or near 589 nm toward the celestial object and provides synthetic guide star generation.
摘要翻译：一种用于辅助观察天体并提供合成引导星生成的系统。激光系统以938nm或接近983nm的频率提供辐射，在1583nm或接近1583nm的频率处提供辐射。激光系统包括在880nm和960nm之间工作的光纤激光器和在1524nm和1650nm之间工作的光纤激光器。频率转换系统将辐射混合并以589nm或接近589nm的频率产生光。系统以589nm或接近589nm的频率将光引导到天体，并提供合成引导星代。

3. 发明授权

US5694500A Optical amplifier operating at 1.3 microns useful for telecommunications and based on dysprosium-doped metal chloride host materials 失效
标题翻译：工作在1.3微米的光放大器可用于电信和基于镝掺杂的金属氯化物主体材料
公开(公告)号：US5694500A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US546851
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Stephen A. Payne , William F. Krupke , Raymond J. Beach
发明人： Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Stephen A. Payne , William F. Krupke , Raymond J. Beach
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/16 , G02B6/28 , H01S3/14
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , G02B6/102 , H01S3/094092 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/1606
摘要： Dysprosium-doped metal chloride materials offer laser properties advantageous for use as optical amplifiers in the 1.3 .mu.m telecommunications fiber optic network. The upper laser level is characterized by a millisecond lifetime, the host material possesses a moderately low refractive index, and the gain peak occurs near 1.31 .mu.m. Related halide materials, including bromides and iodides, are also useful. The Dy.sup.3+ -doped metal chlorides can be pumped with laser diodes and yield 1.3 .mu.m signal gain levels significantly beyond those currently available.
摘要翻译：掺杂镝的金属氯化物材料提供有利于在1.3微米电信光纤网络中用作光放大器的激光特性。上激光水平的特征在于毫秒的寿命，主体材料具有适度的低折射率，增益峰出现在1.31μm附近。相关的卤化物物质，包括溴化物和碘化物，也是有用的。 Dy3 +掺杂的金属氯化物可以用激光二极管泵浦，并且产生1.3μm的信号增益水平显着超过目前可用的。

4. 发明授权

US5376246A Efficient mass-selective three-photon ionization of zirconium atoms 失效
标题翻译：锆原子的高效质量选择性三光子电离
公开(公告)号：US5376246A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US984170
申请日：1992-12-02
申请人： Ralph H. Page
发明人： Ralph H. Page
IPC分类号： B01D59/34 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： B01D59/34
摘要： In an AVLIS process, .sup.91 Zr is selectively removed from natural zirconium by a three-step photoionization wherein Zr atoms are irradiated by a laser beam having a wavelength .lambda..sub.1, selectively raising .sup.91 Zr atoms to an odd-parity E.sub.1 energy level in the range of 16000-19000 cm.sup.-1, are irradiated by a laser beam having a wavelength .lambda..sub.2 to raise the atoms from an E.sub.l level to an even-parity E.sub.2 energy level in the range of 35000-37000 cm.sup.-1 and are irradiated by a laser beam having a wavelength .lambda..sub.3 to cause a resonant transition of atoms from an E.sub.2 level to an autoionizing level above 53506 cm.sup.-1. .lambda..sub.3 wavelengths of 5607, 6511 or 5756 .ANG. will excite a zirconium atom from an E.sub.2 energy state of 36344 cm.sup.-1 to an autoionizing level; a .lambda..sub.3 wavelength of 5666 .ANG. will cause an autoionizing transition from an E.sub.2 level of 36068 cm.sup.-1 ; and a .lambda. .sub.3 wavelength of 5662 .ANG. will cause an ionizing resonance of an atom at an E.sub.2 level of 35904 cm.sup.-1.
摘要翻译：在AVLIS工艺中，91Zr通过三步光电离选择性地从天然锆中除去，其中Zr原子被波长为λ1的激光束照射，选择性地将91Zr原子升高到16000范围内的奇数奇偶校验E1能级 -19000cm -1，用波长为λ2的激光束照射，将原子从E1水平升高到35000-37000cm-1范围内的偶校验E2能量水平，并用激光束具有波长λ3以引起原子从E2水平到高于53506cm -1的自动化水平的共振转变。 5603,65311或5756的λ3波长ANGSTROM将从36344cm-1的E2能量状态激发锆原子至自动化水平; 5666 ANGSTROM的λ3波长将导致从36068cm-1的E2水平的自动电离转变; 并且5662安培的λ3波长将导致E2水平为35904cm-1的原子的电离共振。

5. 发明授权

US07386017B2 Synthetic guide star generation 失效
标题翻译：合成指南星代
公开(公告)号：US07386017B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10701654
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Christopher A. Ebbers , Raymond J. Beach
发明人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Christopher A. Ebbers , Raymond J. Beach
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： G02B23/10
摘要： A system for assisting in observing a celestial object and providing synthetic guide star generation. A lasing system provides radiation at a frequency at or near 938 nm and radiation at a frequency at or near 1583 nm. The lasing system includes a fiber laser operating between 880 nm and 960 nm and a fiber laser operating between 1524 nm and 1650 nm. A frequency-conversion system mixes the radiation and generates light at a frequency at or near 589 nm. A system directs the light at a frequency at or near 589 nm toward the celestial object and provides synthetic guide star generation.
摘要翻译：一种用于辅助观察天体并提供合成引导星生成的系统。激光系统以938nm或接近983nm的频率提供辐射，在1583nm或接近1583nm的频率处提供辐射。激光系统包括在880nm和960nm之间工作的光纤激光器和在1524nm和1650nm之间工作的光纤激光器。频率转换系统混合辐射并以589nm或接近589nm的频率产生光。系统以589nm或接近589nm的频率将光引导到天体，并提供合成引导星代。

6. 发明授权

US6167069A Thermal lens elimination by gradient-reduced zone coupling of optical beams 失效
标题翻译：通过光束的梯度减小区域耦合消除热透镜
公开(公告)号：US6167069A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US71248
申请日：1998-05-01
申请人： Ralph H. Page , Raymond J. Beach
发明人： Ralph H. Page , Raymond J. Beach
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/094034 , H01S3/0941
摘要： A thermal gradient-reduced-zone laser includes a laser medium and an optically transparent plate with an index of refraction that is less than the index of refraction of the laser medium. The pump face of the laser medium is bonded to a surface of the optically transparent member. Pump light is directed through the transparent plate to optically pump the solid state laser medium. Heat conduction is mainly through the surface of the laser medium where the heat is introduced by the pump light. Heat flows in a direction opposite to that of the pump light because the side of the laser medium that is opposite to that of the pump face is not in thermal contact with a conductor and thus there is no heat flux (and hence, no temperature gradient), thus producing a thermal gradient-reduced zone. A laser cavity is formed around the laser medium such that laser light oscillating within the laser cavity reflects by total-internal-reflection from the interface between the pump face and the optically transparent plate and enters and exits through a thermal gradient-reduced zone.
摘要翻译：热梯度减小区激光器包括激光介质和光学透明板，其折射率小于激光介质的折射率。激光介质的泵面与光学透明部件的表面接合。泵浦光被引导通过透明板以光学泵浦固态激光介质。热传导主要是通过激光介质的表面，其中通过泵浦光引入热量。由于激光介质的与泵面相反的一侧不与导体热接触，所以热量以与泵浦光的方向相反的方向流动，因此没有热通量（因此没有温度梯度），从而产生热梯度减小区。在激光介质周围形成激光腔，使得在激光腔内振荡的激光通过从泵面和光学透明板之间的界面的全内反射反射并通过热梯度减小区进出。

7. 发明授权

US6047013A Low-phonon-frequency chalcogenide crystalline hosts for rare earth lasers operating beyond three microns 失效
标题翻译：用于超过三微米的稀土激光器的低声子频率硫族化物晶体主机
公开(公告)号：US6047013A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US235650
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Michael C. Nostrand , William F. Krupke , Peter G. Schunemann
发明人： Stephen A. Payne , Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Michael C. Nostrand , William F. Krupke , Peter G. Schunemann
IPC分类号： H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/1603 , H01S3/163
摘要： The invention comprises a RE-doped MA.sub.2 X.sub.4 crystalline gain medium, where M includes a divalent ion such as Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Eu, or Yb; A is selected from trivalent ions including Al, Ga, and In; X is one of the chalcogenide ions S, Se, and Te; and RE represents the trivalent rare earth ions. The MA.sub.2 X.sub.4 gain medium can be employed in a laser oscillator or a laser amplifier. Possible pump sources include diode lasers, as well as other laser pump sources. The laser wavelengths generated are greater than 3 microns, as becomes possible because of the low phonon frequency of this host medium. The invention may be used to seed optical devices such as optical parametric oscillators and other lasers.
摘要翻译：本发明包括RE掺杂的MA2X4晶体增益介质，其中M包括二价离子如Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Pb，Eu或Yb; A选自包括Al，Ga和In的三价离子; X是硫属元素离子S，Se和Te之一; RE表示三价稀土离子。 MA2X4增益介质可用于激光振荡器或激光放大器。可能的泵浦源包括二极管激光器以及其他激光泵源。所产生的激光波长大于3微米，因为该主机介质的低声子频率是可能的。本发明可以用于种子光学装置，例如光参量振荡器和其它激光器。

8. 发明授权

US06570702B2 Antiguided fiber ribbon laser 失效
公开(公告)号：US06570702B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09793820
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Russel B. Wilcox , Ralph H. Page , Raymond J. Beach , Michael D. Feit , Stephen A. Payne
发明人： Russel B. Wilcox , Ralph H. Page , Raymond J. Beach , Michael D. Feit , Stephen A. Payne
IPC分类号： H04B1012
CPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0632 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/2383
摘要： The invention is a ribbon of an optical material with a plurality of cores that run along its length. The plurality of cores includes lasing impurity doped cores in an alternating spaced arrangement with index-modifying impurity doped cores. The ribbon comprises an index of refraction that is substantially equal to or greater than the indices of refraction of said array of lasing impurity doped cores. Index-increasing impurity doped cores promote antiguiding and leaky modes which provide more robust single “supermode” operation.

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