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1. 发明授权

US5572017A Precipitation-detecting optoelectronic sensor 失效
标题翻译：沉淀检测光电传感器
公开(公告)号：US5572017A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US352500
申请日：1994-12-09
申请人： Christian Veltum , Ralf Bobel
发明人： Christian Veltum , Ralf Bobel
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837
摘要： An optoelectronic sensor device includes a waveguide element for affixing to a transparent pane on one surface and connected to a housing by way of latching barbs provided on U-shaped arms which engage corresponding recesses in the waveguide element. Slide-like locking elements are guided by the housing, parallel to the waveguide element and the pane, into the spaces defined by the U-shaped arms to prevent the arms from disengaging their respective recesses. The locking elements are adjustable by way of a handle which is flush with the housing when the latching elements are in their locked position. The locking elements include dome-shaped protrusions which cooperate with an edge of the housing to secure the locking elements within the housing.
摘要翻译：光电传感器装置包括一个波导元件，用于固定在一个表面上的透明玻璃板上，并且通过设置在与形成在波导元件中的相应凹槽的U形臂上的闩锁倒钩连接到外壳。滑动的锁定元件由平行于波导元件和窗格的壳体引导到由U形臂限定的空间中，以防止臂分离它们各自的凹部。当锁定元件处于其锁定位置时，锁定元件可通过与外壳齐平的手柄来调节。锁定元件包括与壳体的边缘配合以将锁定元件固定在壳体内的圆顶形突起。

2. 发明申请

US20080028886A1 Electrical shifting device for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：机动车用电动换档装置
公开(公告)号：US20080028886A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11900053
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： Peter Molkow , Ralf Bobel , Thomas Luksch
发明人： Peter Molkow , Ralf Bobel , Thomas Luksch
IPC分类号： G05G1/04
CPC分类号： F16H59/10 , F16H59/0204 , F16H61/22 , Y10T74/20085 , Y10T74/20612
摘要： A shifting device for a vehicle includes a shift lever, a limiting element, and an actuator. The lever is movable in opposite first and second directions along an actuating path between neutral and end positions. The limiting element is movable into and out of the path. When the limiting element is in the path, the limiting element impacts the lever while the lever is in the neutral position to prevent the lever from moving from the neutral position in the first direction such that the limiting element acts as a shift lock blocking the lever from the end position. When the limiting element is out of the path, the limiting element allows the lever to move into the end position. The actuator is operable for moving the limiting element into and out of the path such that the actuator is operable for activating and deactivating the lock for the lever.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的换档装置包括变速杆，限位元件和致动器。杠杆可沿相对的第一和第二方向沿中性位置和终端位置之间的致动路径移动。限制元件可移动进出路径。当限制元件在路径中时，限位元件在杠杆处于中立位置时撞击杠杆，以防止杠杆沿第一方向从中立位置移动，使得限制元件用作阻挡杠杆的换档锁从最终位置。当限制元件超出路径时，限制元件允许杠杆移动到最终位置。致动器可操作用于将限制元件移入和移出路径，使得致动器可操作以激活和停用用于杠杆的锁。

3. 发明授权

US06818884B2 Optoelectronic sensor having transparent cover shaped as light deflecting element 失效
标题翻译：光电传感器具有形状为光偏转元件的透明盖
公开(公告)号：US06818884B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10236246
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Holger Koch , Ralf Bobel , Andreas Muller
发明人： Holger Koch , Ralf Bobel , Andreas Muller
IPC分类号： H01J4014
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0407
摘要： An optoelectronic sensor includes optoelectronic converter elements having photosensitive surfaces arranged in a one or two dimensional array. A transparent cover protects the photosensitive surfaces of the optoelectronic converter elements. At least one portion of the transparent cover is shaped to include a light deflecting element such as a prism which enables the optoelectronic converter elements to be exposed to light beams coming from different directions.
摘要翻译：光电传感器包括具有以一维或二维阵列排列的光敏表面的光电转换元件。透明盖保护光电转换元件的感光表面。透明盖的至少一部分成形为包括诸如棱镜的光偏转元件，其使光电转换元件能够暴露于来自不同方向的光束。

4. 发明授权

US06452148B1 Optoelectronic monitoring device for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：汽车光电监控装置
公开(公告)号：US06452148B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09508023
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Norbert Bendicks , Frank Blasing , Detlef Kerkmann , Thomas Weber , Ralf Bobel , Harald Donner
发明人： Norbert Bendicks , Frank Blasing , Detlef Kerkmann , Thomas Weber , Ralf Bobel , Harald Donner
IPC分类号： H01L2700
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , B60S1/0844 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/4228 , G01N33/0031
摘要： An optoelectronic monitoring device for a vehicle includes a single optical sensor array having a grid of optical sensor elements. Each optical sensor element generates an electronic signal in response to optical signals imaged onto the optical sensor elements. Optical imaging systems image respective optical signals onto the optical sensor array. The optical signals of each optical imaging system is representative of a monitored condition of a vehicle. The optical imaging systems form a single physical unit which is fixed with respect to the optical sensor array. Each optical imaging system is associated with a respective optical sensor element group of the optical sensor array such that the respective optical signal of each optical imaging system is imaged onto the respective optical sensor element group. The optical sensor elements are configurable by a processor to be arranged in optical sensor element groups for being associated with respective optical imaging systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的光电监控装置包括具有光学传感器元件格栅的单个光学传感器阵列。每个光学传感器元件响应于成像在光学传感器元件上的光学信号产生电子信号。光学成像系统将相应的光信号映射到光学传感器阵列上。每个光学成像系统的光学信号代表车辆的监视状态。光学成像系统形成相对于光学传感器阵列固定的单个物理单元。每个光学成像系统与光学传感器阵列的相应光学传感器元件组相关联，使得每个光学成像系统的相应光学信号被成像到相应的光学传感器元件组上。光学传感器元件可由处理器配置以被布置在光学传感器元件组中，用于与相应的光学成像系统相关联。

5. 发明申请

US20070131527A1 Electric switch module 有权
标题翻译：电开关模块
公开(公告)号：US20070131527A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10570587
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Ralf Bobel , Berthold Esders , Hugo Winter , Martin Sabelus , Sven Vis , Bart Broeckaert , Jan Wilems
发明人： Ralf Bobel , Berthold Esders , Hugo Winter , Martin Sabelus , Sven Vis , Bart Broeckaert , Jan Wilems
IPC分类号： H01H13/72
CPC分类号： H01H21/08 , H01H21/22 , H01H2021/225 , H01H2300/01 , H01H2300/024
摘要： An electric switch module has one or more electric switches arranged on a substrate (7) of which at least one is designed as a push-pull rocker switch (2, 3) having an actuator (4) formed by a projection (5) that is asymmetrical to its tilting axis (6). The module 1s characterised in that the top side of the substrate (7), together with the actuators (4) of its switches (2, 3), is covered by a flexible outer skin (10a) that also covers the projection (5) that forms the actuator (4) of the at least one rocker switch (2, 3).
摘要翻译：电开关模块具有布置在基板（7）上的一个或多个电开关，其中至少一个被设计为具有由突起（5）形成的致动器（4）的推拉式摇臂开关（2,3），所述致动器对其倾斜轴线（6）不对称。模块1的特征在于，衬底（7）的顶侧与其开关（2,3）的致动器（4）一起被还覆盖突起（5）的柔性外皮（10a）覆盖），其形成所述至少一个摇臂开关（2,3）的致动器（4）。

6. 发明申请

US20050204857A1 Steering wheel for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：机动车方向盘
公开(公告)号：US20050204857A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10654239
申请日：2003-09-03
申请人： Klaus Hirschfeld , Martin Deitmerg , Ralf Bobel , Klaus Nieding , Frank Blasing , Holger Lettmann , Rudiger Menz
发明人： Klaus Hirschfeld , Martin Deitmerg , Ralf Bobel , Klaus Nieding , Frank Blasing , Holger Lettmann , Rudiger Menz
IPC分类号： B62D1/04 , B62D1/10 , B62D6/10
CPC分类号： B62D6/10 , B62D1/043 , B62D1/10 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： A steering wheel (13) for a motor vehicle includes a steering wheel module (1) supporting electrical/electronic subassemblies (18). The steering wheel module is inserted from a front side of the steering wheel into a center of the steering wheel in order to be attached to the steering wheel. A lower end of the steering wheel module forms a torsion module (8) of a torque detection device for a steering power-assist system. The torsion module is operable to receive and be attached to a steering spindle (14) of a steering column on the back side of the steering wheel in order to attach the steering wheel to the steering spindle when the steering wheel module is attached to the steering wheel.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的方向盘（13）包括支撑电子/电子组件（18）的方向盘模块（1）。方向盘模块从方向盘的前侧插入方向盘的中心，以便附接到方向盘。方向盘模块的下端形成用于转向助力系统的转矩检测装置的扭转模块（8）。扭转模块可操作以接收并附接到方向盘后侧的转向柱的转向主轴（14），以便当方向盘模块附接到转向装置时将方向盘附接到转向主轴轮。

7. 发明授权

US6018165A Optoelectronic sensor device 失效
标题翻译：光电传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US6018165A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US39791
申请日：1998-03-16
申请人： Detlef Kerkmann , Berthold Esders , Ralf Bobel
发明人： Detlef Kerkmann , Berthold Esders , Ralf Bobel
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , B60S1/08 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/552 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0822 , G01N21/552 , B60S1/0881
摘要： An optoelectronic sensor device for detecting precipitation on an outer surface (41) of a transparent pane (4) of a motor vehicle includes a beam guide element (1) having front and rear opposed parallel surfaces (2, 7) and first and second lateral opposed faces (5, 6). The front surface (2) is coupled to an inner surface (42) of a transparent pane (4) of a motor vehicle. Each of the lateral faces (5, 6) has a reflection region (52, 62). The rear surface (7) has first and second cut-out portions (8, 81) extending therefrom toward the front surface (2). Each of the cut-out portions (8, 81) has a reflective region (11). A beam transmitter (13) is disposed adjacent the rear surface (7) to transmit an infrared beam to the reflective region (11) of the first cut-out portion (8). The reflective region (11) of the first cut-out portion (8) reflects a beam transmitted from the beam transmitter (13) to the reflection region (52) of the first lateral face (5) which reflects the beam to the transparent pane (4). The transparent pane (4) reflects a part of the beam to the reflection region (62) of the second lateral face (6). The part of the beam reflected by the transparent pane (4) is a function of the precipitation on the outer surface (41) of the transparent pane (4). A beam receiver (14) is disposed adjacent the rear surface (7) to receive an infrared beam from the reflective region (62) of the second cut-out portion (81). The second lateral face (62) reflects the part of the beam reflected by the transparent pane (4) to the second cut-out portion (81) which reflects the part of the beam to the beam receiver (14).
摘要翻译：一种用于检测机动车辆的透明板（4）的外表面（41）上的沉淀物的光电传感器装置包括具有前后相对的平行表面（2,7）的光束引导元件（1）和第一和第二横向相对面（5,6）。前表面（2）联接到机动车辆的透明窗格（4）的内表面（42）。每个侧面（5,6）具有反射区域（52,62）。后表面（7）具有从其向前表面（2）延伸的第一和第二切口部分（8,81）。每个切口部分（8,81）具有反射区域（11）。一个光束发射器（13）被布置成与后表面（7）相邻以将红外光束传送到第一切口部分（8）的反射区域（11）。第一切口部分（8）的反射区域（11）将从光束发射器（13）传播的光束反射到第一侧面（5）的反射区域（52），该反射区域将光束反射到透明玻璃板（4）。透明窗格（4）将梁的一部分反射到第二侧面（6）的反射区域（62）。由透明板（4）反射的光束的部分是透明玻璃（4）的外表面（41）上的沉淀的函数。光束接收器（14）邻近后表面（7）设置以接收来自第二切口部分（81）的反射区域（62）的红外光束。第二侧面（62）将由透明玻璃板（4）反射的光束的一部分反射到将光束的一部分反射到光束接收器（14）的第二切口部分（81）。

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