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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical deflection switch
    • 光偏转开关
    • US5959756A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US980768
    • 1997-12-01
    • Barrie KeyworthRajiv IyerNeil Teitelbaum
    • Barrie KeyworthRajiv IyerNeil Teitelbaum
    • G02B26/08G01N21/00
    • G02B26/0808G02B26/0816
    • A 1.times.n optical deflection switch has an array of k transmissive light deflectors to switch an incident light beam into one of n=2.sup.k directions. The switch can steer the light through the deflectors into one of a plurality of beam directions, by selectively individually inserting them into the light path. One embodiment uses four glass rectangular blocks as light deflectors having parallel upper and lower surfaces oriented at a predetermined oblique angle to the incident light beam. The thicknesses of the blocks follow an increasing order in proportion to successive powers of 2, i.e. t, 2t, 4t and 8t, giving a total of 16 switching positions. Another embodiment uses two arrays of 4-block switches, and selectively activates blocks from either array to provide a 1.times.32 switch. Yet, another embodiment uses four stepped deflectors each having two selectable sections of dissimilar thicknesses to give a total of 15 switching positions.
    • 1xn光偏转开关具有k个透射光偏转器的阵列,以将入射光束切换成n = 2k方向之一。 通过选择性地将它们插入到光路中,开关可以将光通过偏转器引导到多个波束方向中的一个。 一个实施例使用四个玻璃矩形块作为光偏转器,其具有以与入射光束成预定倾斜角度定向的平行的上表面和下表面。 块的厚度按照与2的连续功率(即t,2t,4t和8t)成比例的递增顺序,给出总共16个切换位置。 另一个实施例使用两个4块开关阵列,并选择性地从任一阵列激活块以提供1x32开关。 另外,另一个实施例使用四个阶梯式偏转器,每个具有不同厚度的两个可选择部分,总共有15个开关位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dual action damper for hydraulic clutch actuator
    • 液压离合器执行器双作用阻尼器
    • US06430928B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09620436
    • 2000-07-20
    • Rajiv IyerMichael James WoodardBenjamin Chetwood StruveRichard A. Nix
    • Rajiv IyerMichael James WoodardBenjamin Chetwood StruveRichard A. Nix
    • H15B710
    • F16D25/12F16D2048/0215F16L55/041
    • A clutch hydraulic actuator system having a vibration damper provided in the system between a master cylinder and a slave cylinder of the system. The damper includes an elastomeric diaphragm and a spring steel diaphragm. One face of the elastomeric diaphragm is in fluid communication with hydraulic fluid in the system so that the elastomeric diaphragm may deflect in response to low frequency vibrations transmitted through hydraulic fluid in the system to effect damping of the low frequency vibrations. The spring steel diaphragm is positioned in the system generally parallel to and proximate the other face of the elastomeric diaphragm so as to form a backup for the elastomeric diaphragm so that the elastomeric diaphragm may deform against the spring steel diaphragm in response to high frequency vibrations transmitted through the hydraulic fluid to cause deflection of the spring steel diaphragm to effect damping of the high frequency vibrations.
    • 一种离合器液压致动器系统,其具有设置在系统中的主缸和系统的从动缸之间的振动阻尼器。 阻尼器包括弹性膜和弹簧钢隔膜。 弹性膜片的一个表面与系统中的液压流体流体连通,使得弹性体膜片可以响应于通过系统中的液压流体传递的低频振动而偏转,以实现低频振动的阻尼。 弹簧钢隔膜定位在大体上平行于弹性膜片的另一面并靠近弹性膜片的另一面上,以便形成弹性隔膜的支撑,使得弹性隔膜响应于高频振动传递而抵抗弹簧钢隔膜变形 通过液压油引起弹簧钢板的挠曲,从而实现高频振动的阻尼。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for controlling the polarization of a beam of light
    • 用于控制光束的偏振的方法和装置
    • US06188809B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09229162
    • 1999-01-13
    • Jacques BismuthMichael TrzecieskiRajiv IyerPaul Colbourne
    • Jacques BismuthMichael TrzecieskiRajiv IyerPaul Colbourne
    • G02B600
    • G02F1/0136
    • Broad wavelength tuning range are achieved in an effectively reset-free, optical, automatic polarization controller by providing a device and method for varying the polarization of an input beam of light. A block of electro-optic material has two pairs of electrodes for applying a voltage across the block. Light is launched into an input end of the block for receiving the input beam of light. A controller controls a quadrature voltage applied to the first and a second pair of electrodes; the quadrature voltage has the form of a magnitude and an angle. The quadrature voltage can be varied in such a manner as to orient a given electric field within the electro-optic material through a plurality of angles, for example between 0 and 2&pgr; radians; the magnitude of the quadrature voltage can be set to create an arbitrary retardance from 0 to 2&pgr;. Any output polarization state can be realized by appropriately varying the magnitude and angle of the voltage applied to the Vx and Vy electrodes.
    • 通过提供用于改变输入光束的偏振的装置和方法,在有效无复位的光学自动偏振控制器中实现宽波长调谐范围。 一块电光材料具有两对电极,用于在该块上施加电压。 灯被发射到用于接收输入光束的块的输入端。 控制器控制施加到第一和第二对电极的正交电压; 正交电压具有幅度和角度的形式。 正交电压可以以使得电光材料内的给定电场通过多个角度(例如在0和2pi弧度之间)定向的方式变化; 可以设置正交电压的幅度以产生从0到2pi的任意延迟。 可以通过适当地改变施加到Vx和Vy电极的电压的大小和角度来实现任何输出偏振状态。