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1. 发明授权

US09242860B2 Process for the oxidation of a gas mixture containing hydrogen chloride 有权
标题翻译：氧化含有氯化氢的气体混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US09242860B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US12150008
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Michel Haas , Rainer Bruns , Tim Loddenkemper
发明人： Michel Haas , Rainer Bruns , Tim Loddenkemper
IPC分类号： C01B7/04 , C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C01B7/04 , C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： Chlorine is prepared by catalytic oxidation of a hydrogen chloride stream having a content of sulfur in elemental or bonded form of less than 100 ppm, preferably less than 50 ppm, more preferably less than 5 ppm, most preferably less than 1 ppm, based on the weight of the hydrogen chloride stream.
摘要翻译：基于元素或键合形式的硫含量低于100ppm，优选小于50ppm，更优选小于5ppm，最优选小于1ppm的氯化氢流的催化氧化制备氯，基于氯化氢流的重量。

2. 发明授权

US09024057B2 Process for the preparation of isocyanates in the gas phase 有权
标题翻译：在气相中制备异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US09024057B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12632117
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
发明人： Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
IPC分类号： C07C263/00 , C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： Aromatic isocyanates are produced by reacting one or more aromatic primary amines with phosgene in the gas phase. The phosgene and primary aromatic amine(s) are reacted at a temperature above the boiling temperature of the amine(s) in a reactor having a reaction space which is essentially rotationally symmetric to the direction of flow. The flow fate, averaged over the cross-section, of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is between 4 and 80% is not more than 8 m/sec. The flow rate averaged over the cross-section of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is 4 to 80% is always below the flow rate averaged over the cross-section at the start of this section.
摘要翻译：通过一种或多种芳族伯胺与气相中的光气反应制备芳族异氰酸酯。光气和伯芳基胺在具有反应空间的反应器中在高于胺的沸点温度的温度下反应，反应空间基本上与流动方向旋转对称。反应混合物沿着反应空间部分中基本上旋转对称的反应空间轴线的横截面平均流动，其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基的反应空间为4-80％不超过8米/秒。反应混合物的横截面上的平均流量在反应空间的基本上旋转对称的反应空间的轴上，其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基团的部分总是低于在本节开头的横截面上平均流量。

3. 发明申请

US20120302785A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOCYANATES IN THE GAS PHASE 有权
标题翻译：在气相中生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120302785A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13382609
申请日：2010-06-26
申请人： Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Knut Sommer
发明人： Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Knut Sommer
IPC分类号： C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： An isocyanate is produced by continuously reacting an amine with phosgene in the presence of an inert substance in the gas phase. In this process, a phosgene-containing stream and a stream containing both the amine and the inert substance are fed into a reactor. The molar ratio of the inert substance to the amino groups in the stream is greater than 0 but less than 45 mol %. This molar ratio changes by no more than 99% during a 20 minute period.
摘要翻译：异氰酸酯是通过在气相中惰性物质存在下使胺与光气连续反应生成的。在该方法中，将含有光气的物流和含有胺和惰性物质的物流进料到反应器中。惰性物质与物流中氨基的摩尔比大于0但小于45摩尔％。该摩尔比在20分钟内变化不超过99％。

4. 发明授权

US08143275B2 Use of triazolopyrimidine derivatives as microbicides 失效
标题翻译：三唑并嘧啶衍生物用作杀微生物剂
公开(公告)号：US08143275B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12982927
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： Rainer Bruns , Martin Kugler , Thomas Jaetsch , Hans-Ludwig Elbe , Dietmar Kuhnt , Olaf Gebauer , Heiko Rieck
发明人： Rainer Bruns , Martin Kugler , Thomas Jaetsch , Hans-Ludwig Elbe , Dietmar Kuhnt , Olaf Gebauer , Heiko Rieck
IPC分类号： A61K31/47
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , A01N43/90
摘要： Use of compounds of the formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the description for protecting engineered materials.
摘要翻译：使用式（I）化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4如在保护工程材料的描述中所定义。

5. 发明授权

US08048903B2 5-iodotetrazoles 失效
标题翻译： 5-碘四唑
公开(公告)号：US08048903B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11658202
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： Hermann Uhr , Rainer Bruns , Erasmus Vogl , Martin Kugler , Oliver Kretschik , Bernhard Neumann
发明人： Hermann Uhr , Rainer Bruns , Erasmus Vogl , Martin Kugler , Oliver Kretschik , Bernhard Neumann
IPC分类号： A61K31/41 , C07D257/04
CPC分类号： A01N43/713 , C07D257/04
摘要： The compounds of the formula (I) in which R1 represents hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or phenyl are highly suitable as microbicides for protecting plants and materials.
摘要翻译：式（I）的化合物，其中R 1表示氢或在各种情况下为任选取代的烷基，烯基，炔基或苯基，是非常适合用作保护植物和材料的杀微生物剂。

6. 发明申请

US20090143452A1 Use of prochloraz for wood protection 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙氯灵用于木材保护
公开(公告)号：US20090143452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11920206
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Rainer Bruns , Martin Kugler , Thomas Jaetsch
发明人： Rainer Bruns , Martin Kugler , Thomas Jaetsch
IPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01P3/00 , C07D233/90
CPC分类号： A01N47/38 , B27K3/343 , B27K3/42
摘要： The active compound prochloraz and fungicidal compositions based on prochloraz are highly suitable for protecting wood and timber products against attack and/or destruction by soft-rot fungi.
摘要翻译：基于丙氯灵的活性化合物prochloraz和杀真菌组合物非常适用于保护木材和木材产品免受软腐真菌的攻击和/或破坏。

7. 发明申请

US20070149576A1 Means for protecting against technical materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：防止技术材料的手段
公开(公告)号：US20070149576A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10583766
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Thomas Jaetsch , Rainer Bruns , Peter Spetmann
发明人： Thomas Jaetsch , Rainer Bruns , Peter Spetmann
IPC分类号： A01N43/40
CPC分类号： A01N47/40 , A01N43/653 , A01N47/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The compound of the formula (I) its metal salts or acid addition compounds are highly suitable for protecting industrial materials against attack and/or destruction by insects.
摘要翻译：式（I）化合物其金属盐或酸加成化合物非常适合于保护工业材料免受昆虫的攻击和/或破坏。

8. 发明申请

US20060278448A2 DRIVING SYSTEM FOR A MOBILE MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR AN INDUSTRIAL TRUCK 有权
标题翻译：用于移动机器，特别是工业卡车的驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20060278448A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11147684
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Ralf Baginski , Rainer Bruns , Nis-Georg Nissen , Stefan Steiger
发明人： Ralf Baginski , Rainer Bruns , Nis-Georg Nissen , Stefan Steiger
IPC分类号： B60K6/04
CPC分类号： B60K6/442 , B60K1/02 , B60K6/365 , B60K6/543 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/2036 , B60W10/10 , B60Y2200/15 , B66F9/07572 , F16H47/04 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6234 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y10S903/96
摘要： Abstract of the DisclosureDriving system for a machine, in particular an industrial truck with a combustion engine, a two-branch gear transmission whose first shaft is coupled to the combustion engine, whose second shaft is coupled to a change-over transmission, whose outlet acts on the driven wheels of the industrial truck via a collecting transmission, an electric transmission of which a first electric machine cooperates therewith, with respect to the torque, by means of the two-branch gear transmission, and a second electric machine is coupled via at least one collecting transmission to the driven wheels, the two-branch gear transmission producing a constant torque ratio between the first electric machine and at least the first and second shaft and an electrical circuit arrangement electrically coupling the electric machines and being connected to an electric accumulator, two mechanical hydraulic converters of which one is coupled to the first or second shaft of the two-branch gear transmission and the second to the electric transmission, and controllable means for the absorption of hydraulic energy which are associated with each mechanical hydraulic converter.
摘要翻译：发明内容一种机器的驱动系统，特别是具有内燃机的工业车辆，其中第二轴联接到内燃机的双分支齿轮变速器，其第二轴联接到转换传动装置，其出口通过收集传动装置，第一电动机与其配合的电传动装置通过双分支齿轮传动装置相对于转矩作用在工业卡车的从动轮上，第二电机通过至少一个到所述从动轮的收集变速器，所述双分支齿轮变速器在所述第一电机与至少所述第一和第二轴之间产生恒定的扭矩比，以及将所述电机电耦合并连接到电动机蓄能器，两个机械液压转换器，其中一个连接到双分支齿轮的第一或第二轴变速器和第二个到电动变速器，以及用于吸收与每个机械液压转换器相关联的液压能量的可控制装置。

9. 发明申请

US20050274554A1 Driving system for a mobile machine, in particular an industrial truck 有权
标题翻译：用于移动机器的驱动系统，特别是工业卡车
公开(公告)号：US20050274554A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11147684
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Ralf Baginski , Rainer Bruns , Nis-Georg Nissen , Stefan Steiger
发明人： Ralf Baginski , Rainer Bruns , Nis-Georg Nissen , Stefan Steiger
IPC分类号： B60K1/02 , B60K6/365 , B60K6/44 , B60K6/543 , B60K7/00 , B60W10/10 , B60K6/04
CPC分类号： B60K6/442 , B60K1/02 , B60K6/365 , B60K6/543 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/2036 , B60W10/10 , B60Y2200/15 , B66F9/07572 , F16H47/04 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6234 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y10S903/96
摘要： Driving system for a machine, in particular an industrial truck with a combustion engine, a two-branch gear transmission whose first shaft is coupled to the combustion engine, whose second shaft is coupled to a change-over transmission, whose outlet acts on the driven wheels of the industrial truck via a collecting transmission, an electric transmission of which a first electric machine cooperates therewith, with respect to the torque, by means of the two-branch gear transmission, and a second electric machine is coupled via at least one collecting transmission to the driven wheels, the two-branch gear transmission producing a constant torque ratio between the first electric machine and at least the first and second shaft and an electrical circuit arrangement electrically coupling the electric machines and being connected to an electric accumulator, two mechanical hydraulic converters of which one is coupled to the first or second shaft of the two-branch gear transmission and the second to the electric transmission, and controllable means for the absorption of hydraulic energy which are associated with each mechanical hydraulic converter.
摘要翻译：用于机器的驱动系统，特别是具有内燃机的工业车辆，双分支齿轮传动装置，其第一轴联接到内燃机，其第二轴联接到转换传动装置，该转换传动装置的出口作用在被驱动工业车辆的车轮通过收集传动装置，第一电动机与其配合的电动传动装置相对于扭矩，通过双分支齿轮传动装置，第二电动机通过至少一个收集装置传动到从动轮，双分支齿轮传动装置在第一电机和至少第一和第二轴之间产生恒定的扭矩比，以及将电机电耦合并连接到蓄电器的电路装置，两个机械其中一个液压转换器联接到双分支齿轮传动装置的第一或第二轴和第二部分以及用于吸收与每个机械液压转换器相关联的液压能量的可控制装置。

10. 发明授权

US09102594B2 Method for producing isocyanates in the gas phase 有权
标题翻译：在气相中生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US09102594B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13696195
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Andreas Karl Rausch , Stefan Wershofen , Tim Loddenkemper
发明人： Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Andreas Karl Rausch , Stefan Wershofen , Tim Loddenkemper
IPC分类号： C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of isocyanates by reaction of the corresponding amines with phosgene in the gas phase, wherein a diluent containing between 90.0000% by weight and 99.9999% by weight of substances which are inert in the phosgenation process and between 0.0001% by weight and 10.0000% by weight of oxygen is present during the conversion of the amine into the gas phase and the molar ratio of amine to oxygen (O2) is ≧1,000:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过相应的胺与气相中的光气反应来制备异氰酸酯的方法，其中包含在光气化过程中为惰性的物质的90.0000重量％至99.9999重量％的稀释剂和0.0001 在胺转化为气相期间存在重量％和10.0000％重量的氧，胺与氧（O 2）的摩尔比为≧1,000:1。

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