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    • 5. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE OPTICAL POWER LIMITER
    • 可变光功率限制
    • WO2006078496A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • PCT/US2006/000682
    • 2006-01-05
    • INTEL CORPORATIONRONG, Haisheng
    • RONG, Haisheng
    • G02F1/025G02F1/35
    • G02F1/3526G02F1/025G02F2001/0156
    • A variable optical power limiter is disclosed. An apparatus according to aspects of the present invention includes an optical waveguide disposed in semiconductor material. An optical beam is to be directed through the optical waveguide. The optical beam is to generate free carriers in the optical waveguide via two-photon absorption in response to an input power level of the optical beam. A diode structure is disposed in the optical waveguide. The diode structure is coupled to be biased to control free carrier lifetimes of the free carriers in the optical waveguide to set an output power of the optical beam to a clamped output power level in response to the bias of the diode structure.
    • 公开了一种可变光功率限制器。 根据本发明的方面的装置包括设置在半导体材料中的光波导。 光束将被引导通过光波导。 光束是响应于光束的输入功率电平,通过双光子吸收在光波导中产生自由载流子。 二极管结构设置在光波导中。 二极管结构被耦合以被偏置以控制光波导中的自由载流子的自由载流子寿命,以响应于二极管结构的偏置将光束的输出功率设置为钳位的输出功率电平。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AN EFFICIENT BACKSIDE-EMITTING/COLLECTING GRATING COUPLER
    • 高效的背景发光/收集光栅耦合器
    • WO2013089755A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/US2011/065271
    • 2011-12-15
    • INTEL CORPORATIONNA, Yun-chungRONG, Haisheng
    • NA, Yun-chungRONG, Haisheng
    • G02B6/42
    • G02B6/12G02B6/1228G02B6/124G02B6/132G02B6/136G02B6/4204G02B6/4214
    • Photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chips with backside vertical optical coupler and packaging into an optical transmitter/receiver. A grating-based backside vertical optical coupler functions to couple light to/from a plane in the PIC chip defined by thin film layers through a bulk thickness of the PIC chip substrate to emit/collect via a backside surface of the PIC chip where it is to be coupled by an off-chip component, such as an optical fiber. Embodiments of a grating-based backside vertical optical coupler include a grating coupler with a grating formed in a topside surface of the thin film. A reflector is disposed over the grating coupler to reflect light emitted from the grating coupler through the substrate to emit from the backside of the PIC chip or to reflect light collected from the backside of the PIC chip through the substrate and to the grating coupler.
    • 具有背面垂直光耦合器的光电集成电路(PIC)芯片,并封装成光发射机/接收机。 基于光栅的背面垂直光耦合器用于将光与薄膜层定义的PIC芯片中的平面耦合通过PIC芯片基板的体积厚度,以经由PIC芯片的背面发射/收集, 由诸如光纤的片外部件耦合。 基于光栅的背面垂直光耦合器的实施例包括具有形成在薄膜的顶侧表面上的光栅的光栅耦合器。 反射器设置在光栅耦合器上方以反射从光栅耦合器发射的光通过衬底从PIC芯片的背面发射或者从PIC芯片的背面收集的光通过衬底和光栅耦合器反射。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT SILICON-ON-INSULATOR GRATING COUPLER
    • 高效绝缘子镀层接头
    • WO2012134632A2
    • 2012-10-04
    • PCT/US2012024073
    • 2012-02-07
    • INTEL CORPNA YUN-CHUNG NRONG HAISHENG
    • NA YUN-CHUNG NRONG HAISHENG
    • H01S5/10G02B6/12
    • G01M11/00G02B6/1228G02B6/124
    • An efficient grating coupler for a semiconductor optical mode includes a tapered edge to couple light between waveguide modes constrained by differing waveguide thicknesses. An optical circuit or laser has a waveguide in a rib or strip waveguide section that is of different height (e.g., having different vertical constraints) than a waveguide section that has a grating coupler through which light passes off-circuit. The tapered edge can couple light between the two waveguide sections with very low loss and back-reflection. The low loss and minimal back-reflection enables testing of the photonics circuit on a wafer level, and improved performance through the grating coupler.
    • 用于半导体光学模式的有效的光栅耦合器包括锥形边缘,以在由不同波导厚度约束的波导模之间耦合光。 光学电路或激光器具有与具有不同高度(例如,具有不同的垂直约束)的肋条或带状波导部分中的波导,该波导部分具有光通过偏光的光栅耦合器。 锥形边缘可以以非常低的损耗和背反射在两个波导部分之间耦合光。 低损耗和最小的背反射使得能够在晶片级上测试光子电路,并通过光栅耦合器改善性能。