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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED CHEMICAL PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMIDE DERIVATIVES OF ANTIBIOTIC A 40926
    • 用于制备抗生素A 40926的酰胺衍生物的改进化学方法
    • WO1997040067A1
    • 1997-10-30
    • PCT/EP1997001874
    • 1997-04-15
    • BIOSEARCH ITALIA S.P.A.PANZONE, GianbattistaMARAZZI, Alessandra, MariaRESTELLI, ErmenegildoGIANANTONIO, Anacleto
    • BIOSEARCH ITALIA S.P.A.
    • C07K09/00
    • C07K9/008
    • Improved chemical process for preparing the compounds of formula (I), wherein: R1 represents (C9-C12)alkyl; M represents hydrogen, alpha -D-mannopyranosyl or 6-O-acetyl- alpha -D-mannopyranosyl and Y represents an amino group of formula -NR2-alk1-(NR3-alk2)p-(NR4-alk3)q-W. One aspect of the invention refers to the preparation of the intermediate compound of formula (III) (which corresponds to the above compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and M are as above defined and Y is hydroxy), by reacting a compound of formula (II) (which corresponds to the above compound of formula (I) wherein R1 and M are as above defined and Y is hydroxymethyl), with a (C1-C4)alkanol in the presence of a concentrated mineral acid, using the same alkanol as the reaction solvent and submitting the obtained ester compound to a reductive process by adding an alkali metal borohydride into the same reaction mixture. A further aspect of the invention refers to the amidation reaction for obtaining the compound of formula (I), which is carried out by reacting a compound of formula (III) with a suitable amine of formula (IV): NHR3-alk1-(NR4-alk2)p-(NR5-alk3)q-W, wherein R3, R4, R5, alk1, alk2, alk3, p, q and W are as defined in formula (I), in an inert organic solvent, in the presence of a condensing agent and setting the initial pH of the mixture (measured after diluting a sample of the reaction mixture with 9 volumes of water) at a value of from 6.5 to 9.0. By combining the above improved steps into a single process, it is possible to set up a particularly convenient process for preparing the compounds of formula (I). In addition, a purification method involving the use of polyamide resins and aqueous eluents is provided.
    • 制备式(I)化合物的改进的化学方法,其中:R 1表示(C 9 -C 12)烷基; M代表氢,α-D-吡喃甘露糖基或6-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃甘露糖基,Y代表式-NR2-alk1-(NR3-alk2)p-(NR4-alk3)q-W的氨基。 本发明的一个方面是指式(III)的中间体化合物(其对应于上述式(I)的化合物,其中R 1和M如上所定义且Y是羟基),通过使式 (II)(其对应于上述式(I)化合物,其中R 1和M如上所定义,Y是羟甲基)与(C1-C4)烷醇在浓无机酸存在下,使用相同的链烷醇 作为反应溶剂,并通过向相同的反应混合物中加入碱金属硼氢化物将所得的酯化合物进行还原反应。 本发明的另一方面涉及获得式(I)化合物的酰胺化反应,其通过使式(III)的化合物与式(IV)的合适的胺反应来进行:NHR 3 - 烷基(NR 4 -alk2)p-(NR5-alk3)qW,其中R3,R4,R5,alk1,alk2,alk3,p,q和W如式(I)中所定义,在惰性有机溶剂中, 缩合剂并设定混合物的初始pH(在用9体积水稀释反应混合物的样品后测量)的值为6.5至9.0。 通过将上述改进的步骤组合成单一方法,可以建立一种特别方便的制备式(I)化合物的方法。 此外,提供了涉及使用聚酰胺树脂和水性洗脱剂的纯化方法。