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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air-hydraulic linear feed device
    • 空气液压线性进给装置
    • US3603206A
    • 1971-09-07
    • US3603206D
    • 1970-03-16
    • QUACKENBUSH ARTHUR BQUACKENBUSH ROBERT C
    • QUACKENBUSH ROBERT C
    • F15B11/076F01B7/16
    • F15B11/076F15B2211/30525F15B2211/30565F15B2211/40515F15B2211/7055F15B2211/75F15B2211/8855
    • A main frame mounts an air cylinder acting through an hydraulic cylinder with the pistons of the two cylinders forwardly connected linearly moving a fluid motor, gear train and spindle forwardly in a feed stroke and rearwardly in a retraction stroke. The hydraulic cylinder controls the speed of the air cylinder during a fast portion of the feed stroke by the flow of hydraulic fluid through a major hydraulic fluid passageway from the forward to the rearward end of hydraulic cylinder, and during a slow portion of the feed stroke, a valve in the major hydraulic fluid passageway shunts the hydraulic fluid through an adjustable needle-valve-controlled, restricted hydraulic fluid passageway. A constant supply of hydraulic fluid is always maintained in the major and restricted hydraulic fluid passageways by a resiliently urged plunger in a supply chamber connected to the major hydraulic fluid passageway. Return of hydraulic fluid to the forward end of the hydraulic cylinder during a fast retraction stroke is permitted directly forwardly through the hydraulic cylinder piston by a series of check valves. Fluid for rotatably driving the fluid motor is directed through a stationary fluid supply tube extending coaxial of the air and hydraulic cylinder pistons and a common piston rod of said pistons rearwardly telescopes the stationary fluid supply tube and forms a movable fluid supply tube communicating with the fluid motor. A valve seat is formed between a radially relieved forward end of the stationary fluid supply tube and an internal annular shoulder of the movable fluid supply tube closing off the fluid supply to the fluid motor when the pistons are in fully retracted position and permitting fluid flow when the pistons are moved forwardly commencing the feed stroke.