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1. 发明授权

US06994972B2 Porous substrates for DNA arrays 失效
标题翻译：用于DNA阵列的多孔底物
公开(公告)号：US06994972B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10101144
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Dana C. Bookbinder , Joydeep Lahiri , Cameron W. Tanner , Patrick D. Tepesch , Raja R. Wusirika
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Dana C. Bookbinder , Joydeep Lahiri , Cameron W. Tanner , Patrick D. Tepesch , Raja R. Wusirika
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/36 , G07N15/06 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C03C11/005 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28097 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00533 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00608 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00641 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00677 , B01J2219/00722 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/30 , C03C2218/111 , C40B40/06
摘要： A planar, rigid substrate made from a porous, inorganic material coated with cationic polymer molecules for attachment of an array of biomolecules, such as DNA, RNA, oligonucleotides, peptides, and proteins. The substrate has a top surface with about at least 200 to about 200,000 times greater surface area than that of a comparable, non-porous substrate. The cationic polymer molecules are anchored on the top surface and in the pores of the porous material. In high-density applications, an array of polynucleotides of a known, predetermined sequence is attached to this cationic polymer layer, such that each of the polynucleotide is attached to a different localized area on the top surface. The top surface has a surface area for attaching biomolecules of approximately 387,500 cm2/cm2 of area (˜7.5 million cm2/1×3 inch piece of substrate). Each pore of the plurality of pores in the top surface of the substrate has a pore radius of between about 40 Å to about 75 Å. Not only does the cationic coating in and over the pores of the substrate greatly increase the overall positive charge on the substrate surface, but also given the size of the pores provides binding sites to which biomolecules can better attach.
摘要翻译：由用于附着生物分子阵列如DNA，RNA，寡核苷酸，肽和蛋白质的阳离子聚合物分子的多孔无机材料制成的平面刚性基底。衬底具有比可比较的非多孔衬底的表面面积大至少约200至约200,000倍的顶表面。阳离子聚合物分子锚定在多孔材料的顶表面和孔中。在高密度应用中，将已知的预定序列的多核苷酸阵列连接到该阳离子聚合物层上，使得每个多核苷酸连接到顶表面上的不同局部区域。顶表面具有用于附着大约387,500cm 2 / cm 2的面积（约750万厘米2/1/3英寸）的生物分子的表面积基片）。衬底的顶表面中的多个孔的每个孔的孔半径在大约40埃至大约75埃之间。衬底中的阳离子涂层不仅大大增加了衬底表面上的总体正电荷，而且还给出了孔的尺寸提供生物分子可以更好地附着的结合位点。

2. 发明授权

US4631268A Preparation of monolithic catalyst support structures having an integrated high surface area phase 失效
标题翻译：具有整体高表面积相的整体式催化剂载体结构的制备
公开(公告)号：US4631268A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US712875
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Irwin M. Lachman , Pronob Bardhan , Lawrence A. Nordlie
发明人： Irwin M. Lachman , Pronob Bardhan , Lawrence A. Nordlie
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J20/28 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/06 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/0009 , B01J35/04 , B01J21/12 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A method of forming a monolithic ceramic catalyst support having a high surface area phase of porous oxide embedded within the monolith structure is provided. The porous oxide phase is incorporated into a sinterable ceramic structure as a discrete discontinuous phase. The high surface area necessary for effective catalyst support is thereby provided within the ceramic structure, which is sintered to provide appreciable density and strength.
摘要翻译：提供了一种形成具有嵌入整体结构内的多孔氧化物的高表面积相的整体式陶瓷催化剂载体的方法。多孔氧化物相作为离散不连续相结合到可烧结陶瓷结构中。因此，在陶瓷结构内提供有效的催化剂载体所需的高表面积，其被烧结以提供明显的密度和强度。

3. 发明申请

US20080083334A1 Method and system for removing ash from a filter 审中-公开
标题翻译：从过滤器去除灰分的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080083334A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11544264
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Weiguo Miao , Joseph James St. Angelo , Benjamin Allen Stevens
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Weiguo Miao , Joseph James St. Angelo , Benjamin Allen Stevens
IPC分类号： B01D46/04
CPC分类号： B01D41/04 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0237
摘要： This invention is directed to a method and system for removing ash, particularly a heat-treated ash deposit from a filter. At least a majority (e.g., greater than 50 wt %) of the ash is removed as a result of the process. The filter containing the ash deposit is contacted with an acid composition to remove a majority of the ash, and the acid-contacted filter is then treated to remove at least a portion of the acid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从过滤器除去灰分，特别是热处理的灰分沉积物的方法和系统。作为该方法的结果，除去灰分的至少大部分（例如，大于50重量％）。含有灰分沉积物的过滤器与酸性组合物接触以除去大部分灰分，然后处理酸接触过滤器以除去至少一部分酸。

4. 发明申请

US20060191248A1 Ceramic wall-flow filter including heat absorbing elements and methods of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：包括吸热元件的陶瓷壁流式过滤器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060191248A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11068950
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Douglas Beall , Kenneth Miller , John Wight
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Douglas Beall , Kenneth Miller , John Wight
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2474 , B01D39/2093 , B01D46/2429 , B01D46/2444 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/247 , B01D46/4218 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2046/2496 , F01N3/0222 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/30 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24157
摘要： A ceramic wall-flow filter for filtering particulate matter from gases and methods for manufacturing such wall-flow filters are disclosed. The filter includes an array of porous ceramic walls defining a pattern of end-plugged inlet and outlet cells, and heat absorbing elements disposed within at least some of the outlet cells such that a bulk heat capacity of the outlet cells is greater than a bulk capacity of the inlet cells. The heat absorbing elements increase a bulk heat capacity of the filter without substantially interfering with a flow of gas through the porous ceramic walls by allowing thinner walls. According to the method, during the step of extruding or thereafter, heat absorbing elements are formed within at least some of the outlet cells such that a heat capacity of the outlet cells is greater than the inlet cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从气体中过滤颗粒物质的陶瓷壁流式过滤器和用于制造这种壁流式过滤器的方法。过滤器包括限定端塞入口和出口单元的图案的多孔陶瓷壁的阵列，以及设置在至少一些出口单元内的吸热元件，使得出口单元的体积热容量大于体积容积的入口细胞。吸热元件通过允许更薄的壁而增加过滤器的体积热容量，而基本上不会干扰通过多孔陶瓷壁的气体流。根据该方法，在挤出步骤期间或之后，在至少一些出口单元内形成吸热元件，使得出口单元的热容量大于入口单元。

5. 发明授权

US5004713A Frequency stable NPO ceramics 失效
标题翻译：频率稳定的NPO陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US5004713A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US375701
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Chyang J. Yu
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Chyang J. Yu
IPC分类号： C04B35/46 , C04B35/475 , H01B3/12 , H01G4/12
CPC分类号： C04B35/475 , H01B3/12 , H01G4/1218
摘要： Bismuth-containing temperature-stable dielectric ceramics are disclosed herein that are stable over a wide range of frequencies, and thus are suitable for ceramic capacitors and microwave dielectrics. This class of materials is defined by the formula Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 xTiO.sub.2 wherein x ranges up to 7 and the Ti.sup.4+ ion may be replaced with mixed ions of equivalent charge, thus maintaining charge balance. Suitable replacements for the Ti.sup.4+ ion are: A.sub.1/3.sup.2+ B.sub.2/3.sup.5+, R.sub.2/3.sup.3+ C.sub.1/3.sup.6+, A.sub.1/2.sup.2+ C.sub.1/2.sup.6+, R.sub.1/2.sup.3+ B.sub.1/2.sup.5+, M.sub.1/4.sup.1+ B.sub.3/4.sup.5+, and M.sub.2/5 .sup.1+ C.sub.3/5.sup.6+ ; where M.sup.+ is selected from the group consisting of Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Cu.sup.+, and Ag.sup.+ ; A.sup.2+ is selected from the group consisting of Mg.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Ni.sup.2+ , Co.sup.2+, Cu.sup.2+, and Cd.sup.2+ ; R.sup.3+ is selected from the group consisting of Cr.sup.3+, Mn.sup.3+, Fe.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Ga.sup.3+, Zn.sup.3+, Tl.sup.3+, Sb.sup.3+, As.sup.3+, Y.sup.3+, Lu.sup.3+, Yb.sup.3+, Tm.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+, Ho.sup.3+, Dy.sup.3+, Tb.sup.3+, Gd.sup.3+, Eu.sup.3+, and Sm.sup.3+ ; B.sup.5+ is selected from the group consisting of Nb.sup.5+, Ta.sup.5+, and V.sup.5+ ; and C.sup.6+ is selected from the group consisting of W.sup.6+ and Mo.sup.6+.

6. 发明授权

US07384442B2 Ceramic wall-flow filter including heat absorbing elements and methods of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：包括吸热元件的陶瓷壁流式过滤器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07384442B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11068950
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Douglas Munroe Beall , Kenneth Richard Miller , John Forrest Wight, Jr.
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Douglas Munroe Beall , Kenneth Richard Miller , John Forrest Wight, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , F01N3/022
CPC分类号： B01D46/2474 , B01D39/2093 , B01D46/2429 , B01D46/2444 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/247 , B01D46/4218 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2046/2496 , F01N3/0222 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/30 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24157
摘要： A ceramic wall-flow filter for filtering particulate matter from gases and methods for manufacturing such wall-flow filters are disclosed. The filter includes an array of porous ceramic walls defining a pattern of end-plugged inlet and outlet cells, and heat absorbing elements disposed within at least some of the outlet cells such that a bulk heat capacity of the outlet cells is greater than a bulk capacity of the inlet cells. The heat absorbing elements increase a bulk heat capacity of the filter without substantially interfering with a flow of gas through the porous ceramic walls by allowing thinner walls. According to the method, during the step of extruding or thereafter, heat absorbing elements are formed within at least some of the outlet cells such that a heat capacity of the outlet cells is greater than the inlet cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从气体中过滤颗粒物质的陶瓷壁流式过滤器和用于制造这种壁流式过滤器的方法。过滤器包括限定端塞入口和出口单元的图案的多孔陶瓷壁的阵列，以及设置在至少一些出口单元内的吸热元件，使得出口单元的体积热容量大于体积容积的入口细胞。吸热元件通过允许更薄的壁而增加过滤器的体积热容量，而基本上不会干扰通过多孔陶瓷壁的气体流。根据该方法，在挤出步骤期间或之后，在至少一些出口单元内形成吸热元件，使得出口单元的热容量大于入口单元。

7. 发明授权

US4719187A Dense sintered bodies of nitride materials 失效
标题翻译：密实烧结体的氮化物材料
公开(公告)号：US4719187A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US937209
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Gregory A. Merkel
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Gregory A. Merkel
IPC分类号： C04B35/581 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/50
CPC分类号： C04B35/593 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/584
摘要： This invention is directed to the production of nitride-based ceramic bodies selected from the group of AlN and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 which can be sintered to near theoretical densities at temperatures at least 200.degree. C. lower than those required for the pure materials. Such bodies are densified through the addition of a metal fluoride selected from the group of aluminum, barium, calcium, srtrontium, yttrium, the lanthanide rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Up to 80% by weight of said metal fluoride may be included but, generally, such additions will be held between 5-30% by weight. AlN bodies exhibiting very high thermal conductivity can be prepared by sintering with a metal fluoride selected from the group of barium, calcium, strontium, yttrium, the lanthanide rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产选自AlN和Si 3 N 4的氮化物基陶瓷体，其可在比纯材料所需的温度低至少200℃的温度下烧结至接近理论密度。通过添加选自铝，钡，钙，锶，钇，镧系稀土金属和其混合物的金属氟化物，使这些体致密化。可以包括高达80重量％的所述金属氟化物，但通常这种添加量将保持在5-30重量％之间。表现出非常高导热性的AlN体可以通过用选自钡，钙，锶，钇，镧系稀土金属的金属氟化物及其混合物进行烧结来制备。

8. 发明授权

US4978646A Capacitors and high dielectric constant ceramics therefor 失效
标题翻译：电容器和高介电常数陶瓷
公开(公告)号：US4978646A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US318698
申请日：1989-03-03
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Roger F. Bartholomew , Donald M. Trotter, Jr. , Chyang J. Yu
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Roger F. Bartholomew , Donald M. Trotter, Jr. , Chyang J. Yu
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/475 , C04B35/495 , H01B3/12 , H01G4/12
CPC分类号： H01G4/1209 , C04B35/475 , C04B35/495 , H01B3/12
摘要： This invention relates to the production of ceramic materials which exhibit a dielectric constant in excess of 105, when measured at room temperature, and a small temperature coefficient of capacitance across the temperature range of -55.degree. to 125.degree. C., when compared to the capacitance measured at room temperature, which material has a composition encompassed within one of the following general formulae:(Bi.sub.2 O.sub.2).sup.2+ (A.sub.m-1 B.sub.m O.sub.3m+1).sup.2- ; (I)(Bi.sub.2 O.sub.2).sup.2+ (A.sub.m-1 B.sub.m Zr.sub..beta. O.sub.3m+.delta.+1).sup.2- ; and (II)(Bi.sub.2 O.sub.2).sup.2+ (A.sub.m-1 B.sub.m Mn.sub..gamma. O.sub.3m+.delta.+1).sup.2- (III)(Bi.sub.2 O.sub.2).sup.2+ (A.sub.m-1 B.sub.m Zr.sub..beta. Mn.sub..gamma. O.sub.3m+.delta.+1).sup.2- (IV)wherein A consists essentially of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, Bi, and Pb, and B consists essentially of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, and Ti, at least part of which is replaced with combinations of a wide variety of ions, and wherein m, .beta., .gamma., and .delta. are greater than 0.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及当在室温下测量时介电常数超过105的陶瓷材料的生产和在-55°至125℃的温度范围内的较小的电容温度系数，与电容在室温下测得，该材料具有以下通式之一：（Bi2O2）2+（Am-1BmO3m + 1）2-; （I）（Bi 2 O 2）2+（Am-1BmZrβO3m +δ+ 1）2-; 和（II）（Bi 2 O 2）2+（Am-1BmMnγO 3m +δ+1）2-（III）（Bi 2 O 2）2+（Am-1BmZrβMnγO 3+ +δ+ 1）2-（IV）其中A基本上组成的选自由Na，K，Ca，Sr，Ba，Bi和Pb组成的组中的至少一种元素，B基本上由至少一种选自Nb，Ta和Ti的元素组成，至少其中一部分被各种各样的离子的组合代替，并且其中m，β，γ和δ大于0。

9. 发明授权

US4725391A Method of extruding ceramic tube 失效
标题翻译：挤压陶瓷管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4725391A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US578841
申请日：1984-02-10
申请人： Pronob Bardhan , Carlo M. Golino , Larry D. Gorges , Sandra L. Morse
发明人： Pronob Bardhan , Carlo M. Golino , Larry D. Gorges , Sandra L. Morse
IPC分类号： B28B17/02 , B28B11/24 , B28B21/52 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/636 , H01G4/28 , C04B40/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/6365 , B28B11/243 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/63444 , C04B35/63488 , C04B35/636 , H01G4/28
摘要： A method is disclosed for extruding thin-walled ceramic bodies. The method involves mixing into a homogenized batch a granular ceramic, a binder, a soluble oxidizing agent and a matrix precursor in amounts sufficient to provide a substantially water-free extrudable mixture. The batch is extruded into an atmosphere containing SO.sub.2 which permeates the extrudate and reacts with the oxidizing agent to form SO.sub.3 in situ. The SO.sub.3 catalyzes polymerization of the furfuryl alcohol to a rigid solid which prevents deformation of the extrudate.
摘要翻译：公开了用于挤出薄壁陶瓷体的方法。该方法包括以足以提供基本上不含水的可挤出混合物的量将颗粒状陶瓷，粘合剂，可溶性氧化剂和基质前体混合到均质化批料中。将该批料挤出至含有SO 2的气氛中，该气氛渗透挤出物并与氧化剂反应以原位形成SO 3。 SO 3催化糠醇聚合成刚性固体，防止挤出物变形。

10. 发明授权

US4712156A Stabilized ferroelectrics 失效
标题翻译：稳定铁电体
公开(公告)号：US4712156A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US13335
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Pronob Bardhan
发明人： Pronob Bardhan
IPC分类号： C04B35/499 , H01G4/12 , H01B3/12 , C04B35/46
CPC分类号： H01G4/1245 , C04B35/499
摘要： There is disclosed a ceramic ferroelectric material consisting basically of lead magnesium niobate, lead nickel niobate lead titanate, having a stabilized perovskite crystal phase, having a high dielectric constant with a broad or diffuse ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition, and adapted to being fired at temperatures up to 1200.degree. C. Numerous additives and their effects on dielectric properties are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种陶瓷铁电材料，其基本上由铌酸铅镁，铌酸铅镍铌酸铅，具有稳定的钙钛矿结晶相组成，具有高的介电常数，具有宽的或扩散的铁电电流到顺电相变，并适于在温度高达1200℃。还公开了许多添加剂及其对介电性质的影响。

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