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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Wireless data communication method via ultra-wide band encoded data signals, and receiver device for implementing the same
    • 通过超宽带编码数据信号的无线数据通信方法,以及用于实现的无线数据通信方法
    • US20070147476A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US10597067
    • 2004-12-21
    • Roman MerzCyril BotteronPierre-Andre Farine
    • Roman MerzCyril BotteronPierre-Andre Farine
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/7183H04B1/71632H04B1/71635
    • This invention concerns a wireless data communication method, wherein a transmitter device having a first wide band antenna transmits ultra-wide band encoded data signals to a receiver device having a second wide band antenna for receiving the direct and/or multiple path coded data signals. The transmitted data is defined by one or several sequences of N pulses where N is an integer number greater than 1. The arrangement of the N pulses of each sequence represents a data coding relative to the transmitter device. The N pulses of a sequence of direct and/or multiple path coded data signals received by the receiver device are processed each in one among N corresponding reception time windows. Each of the N reception time windows is positioned in time based on a known theoretic arrangement of the N pulses of signals transmitted by the transmitter device. An adding operation of the N windows is then performed in the receiver device so that the amplitude level of the constantly added pulses is higher than the amplitude level of the noise sensed by the receiver device.
    • 本发明涉及一种无线数据通信方法,其中具有第一宽带天线的发射机设备将超宽带编码数据信号发射到具有用于接收直接和/或多路径编码数据信号的第二宽带天线的接收机设备。 发送的数据由N个脉冲的一个或多个序列定义,其中N是大于1的整数。每个序列的N个脉冲的布置表示相对于发射机设备的数据编码。 由N个对应的接收时间窗口中的每一个处理由接收机设备接收的直接和/或多路径编码数据信号序列的N个脉冲。 基于由发射机设备发送的N个脉冲的已知理论布置,N个接收时间窗口中的每一个被及时地定位。 然后在接收机设备中执行N个窗口的相加操作,使得恒定相加脉冲的幅度电平高于由接收机设备感测到的噪声的幅度电平。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Timepiece having a mechanical movement associated with an electronic regulator
    • 具有与电子调节器相关联的机械运动的时计
    • US07306364B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10952939
    • 2004-09-30
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-Andre Farine
    • Jean-Jacques BornPierre-Andre Farine
    • G04B25/02G04B1/00
    • G04C10/00G04B17/063G04C11/084
    • There is disclosed a wristwatch having a case containing a mechanical watch movement (10) driven by a spring barrel (14) and provided with a mechanical regulator with a balance and balance-spring, which is associated, via electromagnetic coupling, with an electronic regulator driven by a quartz resonator. The rim of the balance (13) is provided with a pair of permanent magnets (38, 39). The electronic regulator includes a fixed coil (12) arranged for cooperating with said magnets via electromagnetic coupling, a rectifier (58) provided with at least one capacitor, and a circuit (60) for enslaving the frequency of the mechanical regulator to the frequency of the oscillator by braking obtained by briefly short-circuiting the coil. In order to enable a common type of mechanical movement to be used, only the balance of which is altered, the electronic regulator is formed by a structural module (11) that is entirely separate from the mechanical watch movement (10). This module can be fixed to the movement plate, or, conversely, carried by the watchcase independently of said movement, in particular via a casing ring (26). Apart from the coil, all of the rest of the electronic module (11) is preferably located outside the mechanical movement.
    • 公开了一种手表,其具有包含由弹簧筒(14)驱动的机械手表机构(10)的壳体,并且具有通过电磁耦合与电子调节器相关联的平衡和平衡弹簧的机械调节器 由石英谐振器驱动。 天平(13)的边缘设有一对永磁体(38,39)。 该电子调节器包括一个固定线圈(12),它被布置成通过电磁耦合与所述磁体配合,一个设置有至少一个电容器的整流器(58)和一个电路(60),用于将机械调节器的频率 振荡器通过制动获得短路线圈。 为了能够使用常见类型的机械运动,只有其余部分被改变,电子调节器由与机械表机芯(10)完全分开的结构模块(11)形成。 该模块可以固定到移动板,或者相反地,由表壳独立于所述运动承载,特别是经由套管环(26)。 除了线圈之外,电子模块(11)的所有其余部分优选地位于机械运动的外部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring distance using ultrasonic waves
    • 使用超声波测量距离的方法
    • US5197019A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US554420
    • 1990-07-19
    • Chantal Delon-Martinmarcel ArditiPierre-Andre FarineJean-Jacques MeisterYanik Tardy
    • Chantal Delon-Martinmarcel ArditiPierre-Andre FarineJean-Jacques MeisterYanik Tardy
    • A61B8/08G01B17/02
    • A61B8/0858G01B17/02
    • A method for measuring the distance e separating two faces (3, 4) of an object (1) employs the ultrasonic wave diffused back by said faces and received by a sensor (6). Following digitalization (11), the temporal signal is transformed (12) into a frequency spectrum. The modulus of the frequency spectrum is established (13) then the logarithmic derivative thereof is calculated (15) from whence there results a useful signal including a periodic signal onto which a linear signal is superposed. Following suppression (14, 16) of the linear signal the useful signal is applied (17) to a frequency window in order to eliminate the noise therefrom. The signal thus obtained is inversely transformed (18) to obtain a signal the amplitude of which is a function of the time and the envelope of this latter signal is determined (19). After having determined the temporal spread .DELTA.t separating the time origin from the envelope peak showing the greatest amplitude, the distance e is calculated from the relation e=c.multidot..DELTA.t/2, c representing the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave. The method may be employed for the non-invasive measurement of the thickness or diameter of an artery or indeed for the measurement of the thickness of thin layers.
    • 用于测量分离物体(1)的两个面(3,4)的距离e的方法采用由所述面扩散并由传感器(6)接收的超声波。 在数字化(11)之后,时间信号被变换(12)成频谱。 建立频谱的模数(13),然后计算其对数导数(15),从而产生包括重叠线性信号的周期信号的有用信号。 在线性信号的抑制(14,16)之后,将有用信号(17)施加到频率窗口以消除噪声。 如此获得的信号被逆变换(18)以获得其幅度是时间的函数的信号,并且确定后一信号的包络(19)。 在确定了显示最大幅度的包络峰值的时间原点的时间扩展DELTA t之后,根据表示超声波的传播速度的关系e = c×DELTA t / 2计算距离e。 该方法可用于非侵入性测量动脉的厚度或直径,或实际上用于测量薄层的厚度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for synchronising an analog display of a timepiece with its electronic time base
    • 将时钟的模拟显示与其电子时基同步的方法
    • US20050276166A1
    • 2005-12-15
    • US11151303
    • 2005-06-14
    • Ermanno BernasconiRoger BuehlerRudolf DingerPierre-Andre Farine
    • Ermanno BernasconiRoger BuehlerRudolf DingerPierre-Andre Farine
    • G01D5/20G01D18/00G04B18/00G04B19/04G04C3/00G04C3/14
    • G04C3/14G01D5/202
    • The method of synchronising the analogue display (41) of a timepiece (40), including an electronic time base (64), is achieved using proximity sensors (60, 62) respectively associated with wheels (46, 48) each having an aperture (54, 56) for defining the angular position of the latter. Determination of the angular position of a wheel requires an angular distance of around 60° to 90° to be travelled with this type of proximity sensor. Dependency of the measurement results upon the temperature generates a problem of precision in determining the angular position of the wheels, in particular a wheel secured to the hour indicator, given that an angle of 60° to 90° corresponds to a time interval of 2 to 3 hours. In order to ensure a measurement in a relatively short time interval where the ambient temperature is substantially constant and thus has no influence on the measurement, the invention provides that, in a analogue display synchronisation mode at least one indicator is driven in an accelerated advance mode so that the aperture provided in the corresponding wheel quickly passes opposite the proximity sensor associated with that wheel.
    • 包括电子时基(64)的时钟(40)的模拟显示器(41)的同步的方法是使用分别与每个具有孔径的轮(46,48)相关联的接近传感器(60,62) 54,56),用于限定后者的角位置。 确定车轮的角度位置需要大约60°至90°的角度距离才能使用这种类型的接近传感器行驶。 测量结果对温度的依赖性产生了确定车轮的角位置,特别是固定到小时指示器的轮的精确度的问题,假定60°至90°的角度对应于2至 3小时。 为了确保在环境温度基本恒定并且因此对测量没有影响的相对短的时间间隔内的测量,本发明提供在模拟显示同步模式中,至少一个指示器以加速提前模式 使得设置在相应车轮中的孔快速地与与该车轮相关联的接近传感器相对。