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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Neural stimulation array providing proximity of electrodes to cells via cellular migration
    • 神经刺激阵列通过细胞迁移提供电极与细胞的接近
    • US20050203601A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US11035692
    • 2005-01-13
    • Daniel PalankerPhilip HuieAlexander VankovHarvey Fishman
    • Daniel PalankerPhilip HuieAlexander VankovHarvey Fishman
    • A61N1/00A61N1/04A61N1/05A61N1/36
    • A61N1/0543A61N1/36046
    • An interface for selective excitation or sensing of neural cells in a biological neural network is provided. The interface includes a membrane with a number of channels passing through the membrane. Each channel has at least one electrode within it. Neural cells in the biological neural network grow or migrate into the channels, thereby coming into close proximity to the electrodes. Once one or more neural cells have grown or migrated into a channel, a voltage applied to the electrode within the channel selectively excites the neural cell(s) in that channel. The excitation of these neural cell(s) will then transmit throughout the neural network (i.e. cells and axons) that is associated with the neural cell(s) stimulated in the channel. An alternative interface provides cell excitation via an array of electrically conductive pillars on a substrate. The pillars have electrically insulated sides and exposed top surfaces, to provide selective cell excitation.
    • 提供了一种生物神经网络中选择性激发或感应神经细胞的界面。 界面包括具有穿过膜的多个通道的膜。 每个通道内至少有一个电极。 生物神经网络中的神经细胞生长或迁移到通道中,从而接近电极。 一旦一个或多个神经细胞已经生长或迁移到通道中,施加到通道内的电极的电压选择性地激发该通道中的神经细胞。 然后,这些神经细胞的激发将通过与通道中刺激的神经细胞相关联的神经网络(即细胞和轴突)传递。 另一种界面通过衬底上的导电柱阵列提供电池激发。 支柱具有电绝缘的侧面和暴露的顶表面,以提供选择性的电池激发。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Nanotube mat with an array of conduits for biological cells
    • 具有生物细胞管道阵列的纳米管垫
    • US20080038814A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11893018
    • 2007-08-13
    • Philip Huie
    • Philip Huie
    • C12M1/00
    • C12N5/0068A61L27/50A61L2400/12A61L2400/18B82Y5/00C12M23/12C12M23/20C12N2533/10C40B40/02
    • A nanotube mat containing one or more hydrogels is provided. The nanotube mat/hydrogel device allows for the formation of conduits partially or completely through the thickness of the device. The device could be used as support or host device for biological cells, an agent delivery device or a prosthetic interface. Carbon nanotubes and hydrogels are used to develop the device provide mechanical stability, are biocompatible, will support cell growth, allow for patterning of biological cells, allow its surfaces to be derivatized with growth factors, molecules, nutrients, inhibitory factors, ligands, transduction molecules or morphogenic factors, and would allow the formation of conduits to guide cells, neurites and axons to be hosted or grown. The hydrogel(s) within the device has(have) a dry and a hydrated state useful for creating a film layer at the surfaces of the device (or components thereof) or encapsulating or surrounding the content within the conduits.
    • 提供了含有一种或多种水凝胶的纳米管垫。 纳米管垫/水凝胶装置允许部分地或完全地通过装置的厚度形成导管。 该装置可以用作生物细胞的支持物或宿主装置,药剂递送装置或假肢界面。 碳纳米管和水凝胶用于开发该器件提供机械稳定性,是生物相容的,将支持细胞生长,允许生物细胞的图案化,允许其表面被生长因子,分子,营养物,抑制因子,配体,转导分子衍生 或形态发生因子,并且将允许形成导管以引导要宿主或生长的细胞,神经突和轴突。 装置内的水凝胶具有(具有)干燥和水合状态,用于在装置(或其部件)的表面处形成膜层或者封装或围绕导管内的内容物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nanotube mat with an array of conduits for biological cells
    • 具有生物细胞管道阵列的纳米管垫
    • US07255871B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10431334
    • 2003-05-06
    • Philip Huie, Jr.Harvey A. Fishman
    • Philip Huie, Jr.Harvey A. Fishman
    • A61F2/00C12N5/00C12M1/00C12Q1/00
    • C12N5/0068A61L27/50A61L2400/12A61L2400/18B82Y5/00C12M23/12C12M23/20C12N2533/10C40B40/02
    • A nanotube mat is provided with an array of conduits to support, direct growth, select or interface one or more biological cells or cell processes. The carbon nanotube mat provides mechanical stability, is biocompatible, will support cell growth, can desirably be derivatized with growth factors, molecules, nutrients, inhibitory factors, ligands, transduction molecules or morphogenic factors, and would allow the formation of conduits to guide cells and cell extensions to be hosted or grown. The conduits could take any size or shape to support, direct growth, select or interface one or more cells or processes. In general the conduits could be channels, discontinuous channels, tapered channels or walls. The nanotube mat could be used to interface biological cells with other cells, tissue or structures that have electrical, mechanical, magnetic means, or optical means. The nanotube mat could also incorporate chemicals, analytes, drugs, lips, carbohydrates, secretory products or the like.
    • 纳米管垫被提供有一系列管道以支持,直接生长,选择或接合一个或多个生物细胞或细胞过程。 碳纳米管垫提供机械稳定性,是生物相容的,将支持细胞生长,可以期望地被生长因子,分子,营养物,抑制因子,配体,转导分子或形态发生因子衍生,并且将允许形成导管以引导细胞和 单元格扩展名被托管或增长。 导管可以采取任何尺寸或形状来支持,直接生长,选择或接合一个或多个细胞或过程。 通常,导管可以是通道,不连续通道,锥形通道或壁。 纳米管垫可用于将生物细胞与具有电,机械,磁性装置或光学装置的其它细胞,组织或结构相接触。 纳米管垫也可以掺入化学品,分析物,药物,嘴唇,碳水化合物,分泌产物等。