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1. 发明授权

US5298183A Soap powder compositions 失效
标题翻译：肥皂粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US5298183A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US711481
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Jeffrey H. Connor , Robert Donaldson , Andrew T. Hight , Gordon G. McLeod , Donald Peter , Peter J. Russell
发明人： Jeffrey H. Connor , Robert Donaldson , Andrew T. Hight , Gordon G. McLeod , Donald Peter , Peter J. Russell
IPC分类号： C11D1/29 , C11D9/04 , C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , C11D13/20 , C11D17/06 , B29C67/24 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/065 , C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , C11D9/04 , C11D1/29
摘要： A soap powder having a bulk density of at least 600 g/liter contains 35-80 wt % of organic detergent-active material, of which 70-100 wt % is fatty acid soap of low (.ltoreq.20.degree. C.) Krafft temperature, and 20-65 wt % of inorganic and/or builder salts, and may be prepared by granulation and densification in a high-speed mixer/granulator. The high bulk density soap powder shows improved powder properties and better wetting and dispersion behavior in the wash than corresponding undensified powder.
摘要翻译：体积密度为至少600g / l的皂粉包含35-80重量％的有机洗涤剂活性物质，其中70-100重量％是低（<= 20℃）的克拉夫特温度的脂肪酸皂和20-65重量％的无机和/或助洗剂盐，并且可以通过在高速混合器/造粒机中造粒和致密化制备。高堆肥密度皂粉相比相应的未增稠粉末显示改善的粉末性能和更好的润湿和分散行为。

2. 发明授权

US5230940A Formable sheet-form textile material for lining noise-affected rooms and process for its preparation 失效
标题翻译：用于衬里噪音影响房间的成型片状纺织材料及其制备工艺
公开(公告)号：US5230940A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US727667
申请日：1991-07-09
申请人： Robert R. Bohm , Erwin Schneider , Dietrich Hahl , Peter J. Russell , Hans-Gunter Vogt
发明人： Robert R. Bohm , Erwin Schneider , Dietrich Hahl , Peter J. Russell , Hans-Gunter Vogt
IPC分类号： C08J9/30 , D06N7/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/30 , D06N7/0073 , D06N7/0076 , D06N7/0086 , D06N2203/041 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2203/047 , D06N2209/025 , D06N2209/125 , D06N2211/26 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T442/59
摘要： A formable sheet-form textile material for lining noise-affected rooms, particularly the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, consisting of a fabric, a needled or tufted layer as the visible surface, at least one thermoformable and foam-backable layer and a foamed backcoating, in which the layer serving as the visible surface consists of needlefelt or of a tufted surface (2) needled into felt as the backing layer (1), to the back of which a layer (3) of foamed latex, an impermeable barrier layer (4) and, optionally, the foamed backcoating (5) are applied. The backing layer may also be a thin layer of a lightly bonded felt onto which a thicker layer of an unbonded felt is laminated by means of a binder which simultaneously binds the needling into the backing layer. The layers have a permeability to sound which continuously decreases from the backing layer (1) to the backcoating (5). The barrier layer (4) is formed by a film or by a coating of unfoamed latex.
摘要翻译：一种可成形的片状纺织材料，用于衬垫受噪声影响的房间，特别是机动车辆的乘客舱，由作为可见表面的织物，针刺或簇绒层组成，至少一个可热成型和可泡沫层和泡沫背包，其中用作可见表面的层由针刺或簇绒表面（2）针刺成作为背衬层（1）的毡，其背面是泡沫胶乳层（3），不可渗透的阻挡层（4）和任选的泡沫背涂层（5）。背衬层还可以是轻度粘合的毡的薄层，通过粘合剂将未粘结的毡的较厚层层压到其上，同时将针刺结合到背衬层中。这些层具有从背衬层（1）到背涂层（5）连续减小的声音渗透性。阻挡层（4）由膜或未发泡胶乳的涂层形成。

3. 发明授权

US4882074A Wash-softener containing amine on a crystal-growth-modified carbonate carrier 失效
标题翻译：在结晶生长改性的碳酸盐载体上含有胺的洗涤软化剂
公开(公告)号：US4882074A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US187758
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Ian R. Kenyon , Peter J. Russell , Thomas Taylor
发明人： Ian R. Kenyon , Peter J. Russell , Thomas Taylor
IPC分类号： C11D1/40 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/06 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/368
CPC分类号： C11D3/10 , C11D1/40
摘要： A particulate composition for softening textile fabrics in the wash comprises:(a) from 5 to 30% by weight of a primary, secondary or tertiary amine capable of softening fabrics, sorbed onto(b) from 70 to 95% by weight of a particulate carrier comprising a porous crystal-growth-modified carbonate-based salt.The preferred particulate carrier is the sodium carbonate/sodium sulphate double salt Burkeite modified by means of a polymeric polycarboxylate. The softening composition may be incorporated in a detergent powder, suitably in an amount providing from 0.5 to 15% by weight of amine in the total powder.

4. 发明授权

US4445959A Process for the production of synthetic rubber latices, their use as a starting material in the production of pressure-sensitive adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives 失效
标题翻译：用于生产合成橡胶胶乳的方法，它们用作生产压敏粘合剂和压敏粘合剂的起始原料
公开(公告)号：US4445959A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US378278
申请日：1982-05-14
申请人： Rudolf Hombach , Wilfried Nolte , Peter J. Russell , Nigel G. Wall
发明人： Rudolf Hombach , Wilfried Nolte , Peter J. Russell , Nigel G. Wall
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/38 , C08F236/00 , C08F236/04 , C09J113/02 , C09J3/18
CPC分类号： C09J113/02 , C08F236/04
摘要： A process for the production of synthetic rubber latices by the emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture of:40 to 80 parts by weight of a conjugated diene;0 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound;0 to 30 parts by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile0 to 30 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid ester containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol component or other copolymerizable compounds, and0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of an .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated mopnocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid,the sum of the monomer compounds amounting to 100 parts by weight, characterized in that from 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of a chain transfer agent are used per 100 parts by weight of monomer. Said latices can be used for producing pressure-sensitive adhesives.
摘要翻译：通过单体混合物的乳液聚合制备合成橡胶胶乳的方法：40至80重量份的共轭二烯; 0〜45重量份的芳族乙烯基化合物; 0〜30重量份的（甲基）丙烯腈0〜30重量份的醇成分中含有1〜12个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸酯或其他可共聚合的化合物，以及0.5〜5.0重量份 α，β-不饱和羧酸或二羧酸，单体化合物的总量为100重量份，其特征在于每100重量份单体使用0.5至2.0重量份的链转移剂。所述胶乳可用于生产压敏粘合剂。

5. 发明授权

US4154695A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US4154695A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US683653
申请日：1976-05-06
申请人： Joseph E. McCrudden , David S. Horne , Alan Prodgers , Alan E. Comyns , Alan Smith , Peter J. Russell , Robert E. Talbot
发明人： Joseph E. McCrudden , David S. Horne , Alan Prodgers , Alan E. Comyns , Alan Smith , Peter J. Russell , Robert E. Talbot
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C11D3/39 , C11D7/54 , C11D7/56 , C11D17/00 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/3945 , D06L3/025
摘要： The invention provides bleaching and detergent compositions containing a diacyl peroxide of general formula ROOR.sup.1 in which R represents a phthaloyl radical and R.sup.1 a radical such that ROOR.sup.1, ROOR and R.sup.1 OOR.sup.1 are all soluble in mildly alkaline aqueous solutions. The compositions, optionally containing a persalt such as sodium perborate, preferably in a mole ratio of one mole per mole of diacyl peroxide, are particularly suitable for washing or bleaching at a temperature of from 30.degree.- 60.degree. C. The invention also provides diacyl peroxide compositions desensitized to impact or abrasion by intimate contact with a diluent, e.g. magnesium sulphate, lauric acid or sodium tripolyphosphate and protected against destructive interaction with other components of the bleaching on detergent composition during storage. Preferred diacyl peroxides include diphthaloyl peroxide, especially for colored fabrics.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了含有通式为ROOR1的二酰基过氧化物的漂白和洗涤剂组合物，其中R代表邻苯二甲酰基，R1是使ROOR1，ROOR和R1OOR1全部溶于弱酸性水溶液中的基团。任选地含有过饱和硼酸钠的组合物，优选以摩尔比为1摩尔/摩尔二酰基过氧化物，特别适合于在30-60℃的温度下洗涤或漂白。本发明还提供二酰基过氧化物组合物通过与稀释剂紧密接触而脱敏以冲击或磨损，例如硫酸镁，月桂酸或三聚磷酸钠，并在保存期间防止与洗涤剂组合物上漂白的其它组分的破坏性相互作用。优选的二酰基过氧化物包括过氧化二苯甲酰，尤其是有色织物。

6. 发明授权

US4900466A Process for preparing needle-shaped crystal growth modified burkeite detergent additive 失效
标题翻译：制备针状晶体生长改性的烧碱添加剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4900466A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US248341
申请日：1988-09-20
申请人： Colin Atkinson , Michael J. Heybourne , William J. Iley , Peter C. Knight , Peter J. Russell , Thomas Taylor , David P. Jones
发明人： Colin Atkinson , Michael J. Heybourne , William J. Iley , Peter C. Knight , Peter J. Russell , Thomas Taylor , David P. Jones
IPC分类号： C11D3/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/60 , C11D17/06 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10
摘要： Powders prepared by drying a slurry and suitable for use as detergent powders or components thereof contain (or consist of) sodium carbonate and/or the sodium carbonate/sodium sulphate double salt Burkeite the crystal forms of which have been modified by means of a low level of an organic polycarboxylate. The powders are able to absorb and retain very high levels of liquid components such as nonionic surfactants.
摘要翻译：通过干燥浆料并适合用作洗涤剂粉末或其组分制备的粉末含有（或由其组成）碳酸钠和/或碳酸钠/硫酸钠复合盐Burkeite，其晶体形式已经通过低水平的有机聚羧酸酯。粉末能够吸收和保留非常高水平的液体组分如非离子表面活性剂。

7. 发明授权

US4861503A Zero-phosphorous detergent powders containing aluminosilicate, succinate and polycarboxylate polymer 失效
标题翻译：含有硅铝酸盐，琥珀酸盐和聚羧酸盐聚合物的零磷清洁剂粉末
公开(公告)号：US4861503A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US198680
申请日：1988-05-24
申请人： Michael W. Hollingsworth , Peter J. Russell
发明人： Michael W. Hollingsworth , Peter J. Russell
IPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/60 , C11D11/02 , C11D17/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D11/02 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/3784
摘要： Low or zero-phosphate spray-dried detergent powders containing less than 10% sodium silicate are structured with a combination of a succinic acid salt and a film-forming polymeric polycarboxylate. The preferred detergency builder is alkali metal aluminosilicate.
摘要翻译：含有少于10％硅酸钠的低或零磷酸盐喷雾干燥的洗涤剂粉末由琥珀酸盐和成膜聚合物多羧酸盐的组合构成。优选的洗涤助洗剂是碱金属铝硅酸盐。

8. 发明授权

US4908307A Hybridization method and probe for detecting nucleic acid sequences 失效
标题翻译：用于检测核酸序列的杂交方法和探针
公开(公告)号：US4908307A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US944678
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： Karin D. Rodland , Peter J. Russell
发明人： Karin D. Rodland , Peter J. Russell
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6832 , C12Q1/6816
摘要： Improved hybridization probe compositions and method for detecting nucleic acids of interest are provided. A hybridization probe constructed to contain thionucleotides and a detectable label is hybridized to a nucleotide sequence of interest in the absence of nonpolar solvents, reducing agents and volume exclusion agents. The thionucleotides serve to increase the mass of bound probe molecules, thereby amplifying the signal available to detect the presence of the nucleic acid sequence of interest. Certain cations interact specifically with the thiol moiety of phosphorothioate groups of nucelic acid molecules in a manner that can be exploited to amplify probe binding or convey a detectable label. Thus, the mass of bound probe molecules can be further increased by the presence of specified multivalent cations from the transition metal group, such as Cu.sup.2+ or Fe.sup.3+, during the annealing step.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的杂交探针组合物和用于检测感兴趣的核酸的方法。在不存在非极性溶剂，还原剂和体积排阻剂的情况下，构建成含有硫核苷酸和可检测标记的杂交探针与目的核苷酸序列杂交。硫代核苷酸用于增加结合的探针分子的质量，从而扩增可用于检测感兴趣的核酸序列的存在的信号。某些阳离子以可以用于扩增探针结合或传递可检测标记物的方式与硫酸分子的硫醇部分特异性地相互作用。因此，在退火步骤期间，通过存在来自过渡金属基团（例如Cu 2+或Fe 3+）的特定多价阳离子，结合的探针分子的质量可以进一步增加。

9. 发明授权

US4783281A Detergent powder and process for its preparation 失效
标题翻译：洗涤粉及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4783281A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US816930
申请日：1986-01-08
申请人： David P. Bishop , Peter J. Russell , Peter C. Knight
发明人： David P. Bishop , Peter J. Russell , Peter C. Knight
IPC分类号： C11D3/32 , C11D3/10 , C11D11/02 , C11D7/12 , C11D7/14
CPC分类号： C11D11/02 , C11D3/10
摘要： A spray-dried detergent powder contains from 15 to 40% by weight of anionic surfactant, from 20 to 70% by weight of sodium carbonate, from 5 to 20% by weight of sodium silicate and from 1 to 7.5% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, the weight ratio of sodium bicarbonate to sodium silicate being within the range of from 0.20:1 to 0.45:1. Optionally further sodium bicarbonate (up to 15% by weight) is postdosed to the spray-dried powder. The benefits of the invention are improved powder properties and, when further sodium bicarbonate is postdosed, mildness to hands.
摘要翻译：喷雾干燥的洗涤剂粉末含有15至40重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，20至70重量％的碳酸钠，5至20重量％的硅酸钠和1至7.5重量％的碳酸氢钠，碳酸氢钠与硅酸钠的重量比在0.20:1至0.45:1的范围内。任选地，将另外的碳酸氢钠（至多15重量％）后投给喷雾干燥的粉末。本发明的益处是粉末性质的改善，并且当进一步的碳酸氢钠后期时，对手是温和的。

10. 发明授权

US4647529A Hybridization method of detecting nucleic acid sequences with probe containing thionucleotide 失效
标题翻译：用含有硫代核苷酸的探针检测核酸序列的杂交方法
公开(公告)号：US4647529A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US616286
申请日：1984-06-01
申请人： Karin D. Rodland , Peter J. Russell
发明人： Karin D. Rodland , Peter J. Russell
IPC分类号： C07H21/00 , C12Q1/68 , C07H15/12 , C12P19/56 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6895 , C07H21/00 , C12Q1/6816
摘要： Improved hybridization probe compositions and method for detecting nucleic acids are provided. A hybridization probe constructed to contain thionucleotides is hybridized to a nucleotide sequence of interest in the absence of formamide, DTT and dextran sulfate. If a cold (.sup.32 S) thionucleotide is incorporated into the probe molecule, the probe is provided with a detectable label, radioactive or otherwise.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的杂交探针组合物和检测核酸的方法。构建成含有硫代核苷酸的杂交探针在没有甲酰胺，DTT和硫酸葡聚糖的情况下与目的核苷酸序列杂交。如果将冷（32S）硫代核苷酸并入探针分子中，则探针具有可检测的标记，放射性或其他。

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