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1. 发明授权

US5806060A Interactive data analysis employing a knowledge base 失效
标题翻译：使用知识库的交互式数据分析
公开(公告)号：US5806060A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US839048
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Alexander Tiberiu Borgida , Ronald Jay Brachman , Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
发明人： Alexander Tiberiu Borgida , Ronald Jay Brachman , Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30595 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： An information retrieval system implemented as a virtual data base management system which uses a knowledge base management system to provide a problem-oriented conceptual schema for one or more standard data base management systems. In the conceptual schema, a hierarchy of concepts is used to organize individual objects. A classifier determines which concepts an individual object is a representative of and determines the relationship of new concepts to existing concepts. The use of a knowledge base with a classifier permits conversion of queries into concepts and detection of changes in the relationships between individual objects and the concepts. A window-based user interface permits flexible and experimental access to the information. Special features of the user interface permit the user to specify conversion of a query into a concept, to establish monitors to detect such changes, and to define a query by specifying a portion of a graph.
摘要翻译：实现为虚拟数据库管理系统的信息检索系统，其使用知识库管理系统为一个或多个标准数据库管理系统提供面向问题的概念模式。在概念模式中，使用一个概念层次来组织单个对象。分类器确定个体对象是哪一个概念，并确定新概念与现有概念的关系。使用具有分类器的知识库可以将查询转换为概念，并检测各个对象与概念之间关系的变化。基于窗口的用户界面允许灵活和实验性地访问信息。用户界面的特殊功能允许用户将查询转换为概念，建立监视器以检测这些更改，并通过指定图形的一部分来定义查询。

2. 发明授权

US06175842B1 System and method for providing dynamic three-dimensional multi-user virtual spaces in synchrony with hypertext browsing 失效
标题翻译：用于与超文本浏览同步提供动态三维多用户虚拟空间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06175842B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US08888139
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge
发明人： Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30873 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A system and method is described for providing shared access to a three dimensional virtual environment synchronously with hypertext browsing. A cospace server receives a messages indicating requests for hypertext files on a network from a client. The cospace server tracks the requests and stores components or the addresses of components of the requested hypertext files. When a threshold number of clients have requested a hypertext file, the cospace server constructs a virtual three dimensional room description and sends it to the clients that are browsing the file. The virtual three dimensional room description is rendered as a virtual three dimensional room at the client, and typically includes portals to other virtual three dimensional rooms. A user is represented in the virtual room as an avatar, and can communicate with other users at other clients. The present invention enhances an installed base of conventional hypertext files such as the World Wide Web with three dimensional and social features without having to carry out any modifications of the hypertext files where they are stored.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于提供与超文本浏览同步的三维虚拟环境的共享访问的系统和方法。航空服务器从客户端接收指示对网络上的超文本文件的请求的消息。航空航天服务器跟踪请求并存储组件或请求的超文本文件的组件的地址。当阈值数量的客户端请求超文本文件时，空间服务器构建虚拟三维房间描述，并将其发送到正在浏览该文件的客户端。虚拟三维房间描述被呈现为客户端处的虚拟三维房间，并且通常包括到其他虚拟三维房间的门户。用户在虚拟房间中作为头像表示，并且可以与其他客户端上的其他用户进行通信。本发明增强了具有三维和社会特征的诸如万维网的常规超文本文件的安装基础，而不必对其中存储的超文本文件进行任何修改。

3. 发明授权

US5999192A Interactive data exploration apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：交互式数据挖掘设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5999192A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US640411
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Peter Gilman Selfridge , Divesh Srivastava
发明人： Peter Gilman Selfridge , Divesh Srivastava
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30572
摘要： A data exploration tool which has a graphical user interface that employs directed graphs to provide histories of the data exploration operations. Nodes in the directed graphs represent operations on data; the edges represent relationships between the operations. One type of the directed graphs is the derivation graph, in which the root of the graph is a node representing a data set and an edge leading from a first node to a second node indicates that the operation represented by the second node is performed on the result of the operation represented by the first node. Operations include query, segmentation, aggregation, and data view operations. A user may edit the derivation graph and may select a node for execution. When that is done, all of the operations represented by the nodes between the root node and the selected node are performed as indicated in the graph. The operations are performed using techniques of lazy evaluation and encachement of results with the nodes. Another type of the directed graphs is the subsumption graph, in which an edge leading from a first node to a second node indicates that the second node stands in a subsumption relationship to the first node. If a result of the operation represented by the first node has been computed, the result is available to calculate the result of the operation represented by the second node.
摘要翻译：数据探索工具，其具有图形用户界面，其使用有向图来提供数据勘探操作的历史。有向图中的节点表示对数据的操作; 边缘表示操作之间的关系。一种类型的有向图是导出图，其中图的根是表示数据集的节点，从第一节点到第二节点的边缘指示由第二节点表示的操作在由第一节点表示的操作结果。操作包括查询，分段，聚合和数据视图操作。用户可以编辑推导图并且可以选择要执行的节点。当这样做时，根节点和所选节点之间的节点所表示的所有操作如图所示执行。这些操作使用懒惰评估技术和结点与节点的结合来执行。另一类型的有向图是包含图，其中从第一节点到第二节点的边缘指示第二节点处于与第一节点的包含关系中。如果已经计算了由第一节点表示的操作的结果，则结果可用于计算由第二节点表示的操作的结果。

4. 发明授权

US5680530A Graphical environment for interactively specifying a target system 失效
标题翻译：用于交互式指定目标系统的图形环境
公开(公告)号：US5680530A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US308250
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
发明人： Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F15/00 , G06F17/50 , G06T17/00 , G06T11/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G06F17/509
摘要： Apparatus for constructing a complex artifact out of primitive artifacts and other complex artifacts. The apparatus has a permanent knowledge base of primitive artifacts, previously-made complex artifacts, and rules defining how complex artifacts are made from primitive artifacts. All artifacts in the permanent knowledge base have been checked for consistency. Artifacts from the permanent knowledge base are displayed in a search area as directed graphs in which the artifacts are represented by nodes. A user may search the permanent knowledge base, and the directed graphs in the search area show the results of the search. To construct a new complex artifact or to add to a complex artifact under construction, the user selects nodes of the directed graphs which represent desired component artifacts. Information about the desired artifacts is copied from the permanent knowledge base to a working knowledge base and a directed graph of the contents of the working knowledge base is displayed in a work area. When information is added to the working knowledge base, consistency checks are made using the rules and the information in the permanent knowledge base. The results of the consistency checks appear in the display in the work area. A user may store an artifact under construction in the permanent knowledge base. A mapping editor permits the user to determine how object artifacts are mapped to the displays of the directed graphs.
摘要翻译：用于从原始工件和其他复杂工件构造复杂工件的装置。该设备具有原始工件的永久知识库，先前制作的复杂工件和定义如何从原始工件制作复杂工件的规则。已经检查了永久知识库中的所有工件的一致性。来自永久知识库的工件作为有形图显示在搜索区域中，其中工件由节点表示。用户可以搜索永久知识库，搜索区域中的有向图显示搜索结果。要构建新的复杂工件或添加到正在构建的复杂工件，用户选择代表所需组件工件的有向图的节点。关于所需工件的信息从永久知识库复制到工作知识库，并且在工作区域中显示工作知识库的内容的有向图。当信息被添加到工作知识库中时，使用常规知识库中的规则和信息进行一致性检查。一致性检查的结果显示在工作区域的显示中。用户可以将正在建设中的工件存储在永久知识库中。映射编辑器允许用户确定对象工件如何映射到有向图的显示。

5. 发明申请

US20080027763A1 COMPUTER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电脑系统
公开(公告)号：US20080027763A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11828954
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Crispina Caballero , Thomas Conroy , Peter Gilman
发明人： Crispina Caballero , Thomas Conroy , Peter Gilman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/08
摘要： Computer machine, manufacture, methods of making and using the same, and product produced thereby, as well as necessary intermediates, each pertaining to a system of the kind adapted to transform insurance risk for a transaction, in cooperation with different entities with respective computing systems. Embodiments transforming insurance risks into credit risks to accomplish one or more financial guarantees are preferably carried out in multiple jurisdictions.
摘要翻译：计算机，制造，制造和使用它们的方法，以及由此产生的产品，以及必要的中间体，每个属于适用于转换交易的保险风险的系统的系统，与具有相应的计算系统的不同实体。将保险风险转化为信用风险以实现一项或多项财务担保的实施方式优选在多个管辖区域进行。

6. 发明授权

US5659724A Interactive data analysis apparatus employing a knowledge base 失效
标题翻译：使用知识库的交互式数据分析设备
公开(公告)号：US5659724A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US972785
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： Alexander Tiberiu Borgida , Ronald Jay Brachman , Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
发明人： Alexander Tiberiu Borgida , Ronald Jay Brachman , Thomas Kirk , Peter Gilman Selfridge , Loren Gilbert Terveen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30595 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： An information retrieval system implemented as a virtual data base management system which uses a knowledge base management system to provide a problem-oriented conceptual schema for one or more standard data base management systems. In the conceptual schema, a hierarchy of concepts is used to organize individual objects. A classifier determines which concepts an individual object is a representative of and determines the relationship of new concepts to existing concepts. The use of a knowledge base with a classifier permits conversion of queries into concepts and detection of changes in the relationships between individual objects and the concepts. A window-based user interface permits flexible and experimental access to the information. Special features of the user interface permit the user to specify conversion of a query into a concept, to establish monitors to detect such changes, and to define a query by specifying a portion of a graph.
摘要翻译：实现为虚拟数据库管理系统的信息检索系统，其使用知识库管理系统为一个或多个标准数据库管理系统提供面向问题的概念模式。在概念模式中，使用一个概念层次来组织单个对象。分类器确定个体对象是哪一个概念，并确定新概念与现有概念的关系。使用具有分类器的知识库可以将查询转换为概念，并检测各个对象与概念之间关系的变化。基于窗口的用户界面允许灵活和实验性地访问信息。用户界面的特殊功能允许用户将查询转换为概念，建立监视器以检测这些更改，并通过指定图形的一部分来定义查询。

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