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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Deaeration vessel
    • 脱气容器
    • US5308384A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US953688
    • 1992-10-01
    • Kari KapanenSeppo LukkarinenJouni ParviainenPentti Vikio
    • Kari KapanenSeppo LukkarinenJouni ParviainenPentti Vikio
    • B01D19/00D21D5/26
    • D21D5/26B01D19/0042
    • A deaeration vessel has a partition wall dividing the hollow vessel body into first and second portions, and defining a weir with a top surface establishing the level of pulp suspension in the vessel body. Turbulence in the deaerated pulp is minimized by providing the outlet for deaerated pulp immediately adjacent the partition wall, in the bottom of the vessel body first portion (on the same side of the weir as the inlet conduits for the suspension being deaerated). The weir is preferably configured so that the top surface, defining the liquid level within the vessel, overlies the outlet. A partition wall may extend substantially linearly at an angle of about 60.degree. to the bottom of the vessel, or it may have a vertical bottom with a top extending at an angle to the bottom, or it may be continuously curved from the vessel bottom to the top surface, about a horizontal and/or vertical axis. The outlet may have an enlarged, non-circular configuration at the bottom, which then tapers to a circular outlet conduit.
    • 脱气容器具有将中空容器主体分成第一和第二部分的分隔壁,并且限定具有顶部表面的堰,从而确定容器主体中的纸浆悬浮液的水平。 通过在容器主体第一部分的底部(与氦气的入口管道相同,为脱气装置的入口导管)提供紧邻隔壁的脱气纸浆出口,使脱气纸浆中的湍流最小化。 堰优选地构造成使得限定容器内的液面的顶表面覆盖出口。 分隔壁可以以约60°的角度大致直线地延伸到容器的底部,或者其可以具有垂直底部,顶部以与底部成一定角度延伸,或者可以从容器底部连续弯曲 上表面,围绕水平和/或垂直轴线。 出口可以在底部具有扩大的非圆形构造,然后将其逐渐变细到圆形出口导管。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Means for clearing the blocked reject end of a vortex purifier
    • 用于清除涡流净化器阻塞的废弃端的装置
    • US4671878A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US794750
    • 1985-11-04
    • Pentti Vikio
    • Pentti Vikio
    • B04C5/22B04C5/14B04C5/23B04C11/00D21D5/18D21D5/24B01D53/24
    • D21D5/24B04C11/00B04C5/23
    • Apparatus for clearing the blocked reject end of a vortex purifier without interrupting the operation of the vortex purifier, the apparatus includes an opening device for detaching the bottom plug of the reject end of the vortex purifier and an exit aperture for conducting off the reject of the vortex purifier. For enhancing the operation of the device of this type known in prior art, a valve is provided connected to the reject end of the vortex purifier for the duration of opening the plug, and that the device extending through the valve can be removed and replaced with a cleaning member, with the aid of which the blockage remaining in the reject end in spite of the removal of the bottom plug can be cleared.
    • 用于在不中断涡流净化器的操作的情况下清除涡流净化器的堵塞的废弃端的装置,该装置包括用于分离涡流净化器的废弃端的底塞的开启装置和用于导出涡流净化器的废品的出口 涡流净化器 为了增强现有技术中已知的这种装置的操作,在打开塞子的持续时间内,提供连接到涡流净化器的废弃端的阀,并且延伸穿过阀的装置可以被移除并被 可以清除清洁构件,借此可以清除残留在废弃端中的堵塞物,尽管去除了底部塞子。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for flushing obstructions from the reject head of a centrifugal
separator
    • 用于从离心分离器的排污头冲洗障碍物的装置
    • US4549964A
    • 1985-10-29
    • US500207
    • 1983-06-02
    • Pentti Vikio
    • Pentti Vikio
    • B04C5/22B04C5/23D21D5/18D21D5/24B01D35/16
    • D21D5/24B04C5/22B04C5/23
    • A device for cleaning obstructions from the reject end of a centrifugal separator without interrupting normal opertion. Modern small-sized separators, in particular, are liable to become blocked, and the usual method of removing the blockage is to use a water jet or pressurized air which is led to the obstructed reject end by various methods. The disadvantage associated with these methods is that the impurities removed by the jet partially contaminate the regular flow. This invention will help to avoid this because cleaning is effected by means of a device having a chamber into which the flow containing the rejected material is directed when the plug of the separator is opened. The chamber is fitted with a discharge orifice. In this way, the reversed flow removes the obstruction in the reject orifice, thus preventing it from contaminating the accept mass.
    • 用于清洁离心分离器的废弃端的障碍物而不中断正常操作的装置。 特别是现代小型分离器容易被堵塞,并且通常的除去堵塞的方法是使用通过各种方法被引导到被阻塞的废弃端的水射流或加压空气。 与这些方法相关的缺点是喷射器去除的杂质部分地污染了常规流。 本发明将有助于避免这种情况,因为通过具有腔室的装置进行清洁,当分离器的塞子打开时,包含拒收材料的流体被引导到该腔室中。 腔室装有排放口。 以这种方式,逆流消除了废料孔中的阻塞物,从而防止其污染接收物质。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for treating white water using a fiber recovery apparatus
    • 使用纤维回收装置处理白水的方法
    • US5449437A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US254881
    • 1994-06-06
    • Pentti Vikio
    • Pentti Vikio
    • B01D36/02B01D37/02D21F1/66
    • B01D37/02B01D36/02D21F1/66Y10S210/928
    • White water from a paper machine is treated in an improved fiber recovery process, i.e., the "save-all" process. Prior to the mixing of sweetener stock into the white water the sweetener stock is fractionated (undiluted) into fine and coarse fiber fractions, of which only the coarse fraction is fed as sweetener stock into the white water. The inlet line for the sweetener stock is provided with a fractionation apparatus for removing the fine fraction from the sweetener stock. Treatment apparatus may also be utilized to separate the white water into fine and coarse fractions before passing the fine fraction to a mixer for mixing with the sweetener stock coarse fraction.
    • 来自造纸机的白水在改进的纤维回收过程即“全部保存”过程中进行处理。 在将甜味剂原料混合到白水中之前,将甜味剂原料分级(未稀释)成精细和粗纤维部分,其中仅粗颗粒作为甜味剂原料进料到白水中。 用于甜味剂原料的入口管线设置有用于从甜味剂原料中除去细小部分的分馏装置。 也可以使用处理装置将白水分离成精细和粗级分,然后将细级分转移到混合器中以与甜味剂原料粗级分混合。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Twin hydrocyclone
    • 双水力旋流器
    • US4657678A
    • 1987-04-14
    • US713438
    • 1985-03-19
    • Antti KuhasaloPentti Vikio
    • Antti KuhasaloPentti Vikio
    • C02F1/38B04C5/02B04C5/04B04C5/28D21D5/18D21D5/24B01D17/038
    • D21D5/24B04C5/02B04C5/28
    • A twin hydrocyclone used for instance in cellulose and paper mills for purifying pulp suspension, the twin hydrocyclone consisting of two hydrocyclones mounted with their larger ends against each other and having one common infeed connector and one common purified fraction discharge connector. The hydrocyclones of prior art have the drawback of complex design and of division of the feed flow causing disturbances in the feed flow in view of the hydrocyclone's operation. The twin hydrocyclone, meant to solve these problems, is characterized in that the feed flow from the common infeed connector of the hydrocyclones is directed to each hydrocyclone as a separate feed flow by means of a helical member the helices of which constitute, in each hydrocyclone, feeding ducts confined by the walls of the hydrocyclones.
    • 用于例如用于净化纸浆悬浮液的纤维素和造纸厂中的双水力旋流器,由两个水力旋流器组成的双水力旋流器,它们的较大端部彼此相对安装,并具有一个通用的进料连接器和一个常见的纯化馏分排放连接器。 考虑到水力旋流器的操作,现有技术的水力旋流器具有复杂的设计和进给流分配的缺点,从而导致进料流中的干扰。 用于解决这些问题的双水力旋流器的特征在于,来自水力旋流器的普通进料连接器的进料流通过螺旋构件作为单独的进料流被引导到每个水力旋流器,螺旋构件在每个水力旋流器中构成螺旋 由水力旋流器的壁限制供水管道。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydrocyclone
    • 水力旋流器
    • US4309283A
    • 1982-01-05
    • US178360
    • 1980-08-15
    • Pentti VikioMatti LankinenJuhani Kyytsonen
    • Pentti VikioMatti LankinenJuhani Kyytsonen
    • B04C5/14B03B5/28B04C5/081B04C5/181D21D5/18D21D5/24B04C5/103
    • D21D5/24B04C5/081B04C5/181
    • Hydrocyclone for dividing a fibre suspension into a lighter acceptable fraction containing fibres and a heavier reject fraction containing dirt substances. The hydrocyclone comprising a separation chamber consisting in part of a cylinder part provided with at least one passage for the tangential input of the fibre suspension to be divided into different fractions and having within itself a coaxially disposed tube for removal of the lighter fraction, and in part of a sorter cone on the extension of said cylinder part and on the apex of which has been adjoined a conical nozzle which has been made more abruptly tapering than the cone part and which at its apex has a removal aperture for the heavier fraction. On the inner surface of the sorter cone and conical nozzle has been disposed at least one guide vane running in the axial direction of the cyclone and which imparts to the heavier fraction, travelling along a spiral path on the inner surface of the sorter cone and of the conical nozzle, a radially inwardly directed component of motion. The guide vane common to both the sorter cone and the conical nozzle is located at their point of juncture.
    • 将水力旋流器用于将纤维悬浮液分成含有纤维的较轻的可接受部分和含有污染物质的较重的废品部分。 所述水力旋流器包括分离室,该分离室由一部分圆柱体部分组成,其中至少一个通道用于将纤维悬浮液的切向输入分成不同的分数,并且在其自身内具有用于去除较轻部分的同轴设置的管, 分拣机锥体的一部分位于所述圆筒部分的延伸部上并且其顶点已经邻接在锥形喷嘴上,锥形喷嘴已经被制成比锥形部分更突然地变细,并且在其顶点处具有用于较重部分的移除孔。 在分拣机锥体和锥形喷嘴的内表面上设置有至少一个在旋风分离器的轴向方向上延伸的导向叶片,并将其分配给较重部分,沿着分拣机锥体的内表面上的螺旋路径行进, 锥形喷嘴,径向向内指向的运动分量。 分拣机锥体和锥形喷嘴共同的导叶位于其接合点。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Feed and accept duct system for hydrocyclones
    • 供水和接受水力旋流器的管道系统
    • US4608174A
    • 1986-08-26
    • US714096
    • 1985-03-20
    • Seppo KokkonenAntti KuhasaloErkki SavolainenJuha TitoffJorma VentoPentti Vikio
    • Seppo KokkonenAntti KuhasaloErkki SavolainenJuha TitoffJorma VentoPentti Vikio
    • B04C5/02B04C5/12B04C5/14B04C5/28D21D5/24B04C3/04
    • D21D5/24B04C5/02B04C5/12B04C5/14B04C5/28
    • The present invention concerns a feed and accept duct system (4) for hydrocyclones (1), comprising common feed and accept ducts (7,8) which have by connecting tubes been connected to the parallel hydrocyclones. This type of construction is used, for instance, in purifying fiber suspensions, in which process the suspension is fed into the hydrocyclones (1) and the purified suspension is removed therefrom as a so-called accept fraction into the accept duct (8). It is essential in the invention that the connecting tubes of the feed and accept ducts (7,8) have been so placed on the different hydrocyclones (1) that the tubes are located substantially in parallel, that the feed and accept ducts have been formed inside a common shell (5) by dividing the space confined by it into two parallel ducts by means of a zigzag partition (6), and that the ends of the connecting tubes (11,12) are located at the folds formed by the bights of the partition, the partition confining the feed duct connecting tubes to be on the feed duct side and the accept duct connecting tubes to be on the accept duct side.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于水力旋流器(1)的进料和接受管道系统(4),包括通过连接管连接到平行水力旋流器的共同进料和接收管道(7,8)。 这种类型的结构用于例如纤维悬浮液的净化,其中悬浮液被加入到水力旋流器(1)中,并且将纯化的悬浮液作为所谓的接受部分从其中去除到接受管道(8)中。 在本发明中,馈送和接纳管道(7,8)的连接管已经被放置在不同的水力旋流器(1)上,管子基本上平行地定位,使得进料和接收管道已经形成 在共同的外壳(5)内部,通过将其被其限制的空间划分成两个平行的管道,通过之字形分隔(6),并且连接管(11,12)的端部位于由弯道形成的褶皱处 分隔件限定进料管道连接管在进料管道侧,而接管管道连接在待管道侧。