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1. 发明授权

US6157458A Achromatic quarter wave plate for an air turbulence compensating inteferometer 失效
标题翻译：用于空气湍流补偿干涉仪的消色差四分之一波片
公开(公告)号：US6157458A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US70473
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 , G01B2290/20 , G01B2290/70
摘要： An improved interferometric system with reduced air turbulence error. The system includes an optical retarder that functions as a quarter wave plate for two harmonically related frequencies. The retarder may be formed by a pair of quartz disks cut so that the C axis lie in the plane of the disk and are oriented orthogonally relative to each other.
摘要翻译：改进的干涉测量系统具有减少的空气湍流误差。该系统包括用作两个谐波相关频率的四分之一波片的光学延迟器。缓速器可以由一对切割的石英盘形成，使得C轴位于盘的平面中并相对于彼此正交定向。

2. 发明授权

US6014216A Architecture for air-turbulence-compensated dual-wavelength heterodyne interferometer 失效
标题翻译：空气湍流补偿双波长外差干涉仪的结构
公开(公告)号：US6014216A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US227998
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 , G01B9/02003 , G01B9/02062 , G01B2290/70
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the change in position of a stage mirror with reference to a reference mirror when the stage mirror moves between first and second positions. The apparatus includes a light source for generating first and second coincident light beams, the first light beam having a wavelength .lambda..sub.1 and the second light beam having a wavelength .lambda..sub.2 where .lambda..sub.1 =M.lambda..sub.2. The first light beam includes two orthogonally polarized components differing in frequency by a first beat frequency, F.sub.ref (.lambda..sub.1), and the second light beam includes two orthogonally polarized components differing in frequency by a second beat frequency, F.sub.ref (.lambda..sub.2), where F.sub.ref (.lambda..sub.2)=M F.sub.ref (.lambda..sub.1), and M is an integer greater than 1. A polarization dependent beam splitter directs one of the orthogonally polarized components of each of the light beams to the reference mirror and the other of the orthogonally polarized components of each of the light beams to the stage mirror. The polarization dependent beam splitter also recombines the orthogonally polarized components after the orthogonally polarized components have been reflected by either the reference mirror or the stage mirror. The light intensities of the recombined light beams are measured in first and second detectors. The outputs of these detectors are combined to provide an optical path measurement and a correction term that corrects for the density of air along the measurement path, and hence, corrects for any turbulence in the air.
摘要翻译：一种用于当舞台镜在第一和第二位置之间移动时，参考参考镜来测量舞台镜的位置变化的装置。该装置包括用于产生第一和第二重合光束的光源，第一光束具有波长λ1，第二光束具有λ1 = Mλ2的波长λ2。第一光束包括两个正交极化频率不同的分量为Fref（λ1），第二光束包括频率不同于第二拍频Fref（λ2）的两个正交极化分量，其中Fref（λ2）= M Fref （λ1），M是大于1的整数。偏振相关光束分离器将每个光束的正交偏振分量之一引导到参考反射镜，并且每个光束的另一个正交极化分量到舞台镜子。偏振相关光束分离器还在正交极化分量已被参考反射镜或阶段反射镜反射之后重新组合正交极化分量。在第一和第二检测器中测量重组光束的光强度。这些检测器的输出被组合以提供光路测量和校正项，其校正沿着测量路径的空气密度，因此校正空气中的任何湍流。

3. 发明授权

US5748313A Signal-to-noise ratio of second harmonic interferometers 失效
标题翻译：二次谐波干涉仪的信噪比
公开(公告)号：US5748313A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US746683
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01D3/00 , G01D3/028
CPC分类号： G01B9/0201 , G01B9/02007 , G01B2290/60 , G01B2290/70
摘要： The signal-to-noise ratio of the correction signal used for second harmonic interferometry is improved in two ways. First, an optical amplifier, tuned to the second harmonic frequency, is positioned in the optical path. Second, a doubling stage is positioned internal to the correction laser.
摘要翻译：用于二次谐波干涉测量的校正信号的信噪比有两种改善。首先，调整到二次谐波频率的光放大器位于光路中。第二，加倍阶段位于校正激光器的内部。

4. 发明授权

US06526071B1 Tunable laser transmitter with internal wavelength grid generators 失效
标题翻译：具有内部波长网格发生器的可调谐激光发射器
公开(公告)号：US06526071B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09507557
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： Paul Zorabedian , William B. Chapman , Evan D. H. Green , Michael Y. Jenq
发明人： Paul Zorabedian , William B. Chapman , Evan D. H. Green , Michael Y. Jenq
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/1062 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/0622 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/4087
摘要： The present invention provides a continuously tunable external cavity laser (ECL) with a compact form factor and precise tuning to a selected center wavelength of a selected wavelength grid. The ECL may thus be utilized in telecom applications to generate the center wavelengths for any channel on the ITU or other optical grid. The ECL does not require a closed loop feedback. A novel tuning mechanism is disclosed which provides for electrical or mechanical tuning to a known position or electrical parameter, e.g., voltage, current or capacitance, with the required precision in the selected center wavelength arising as a result of a novel arrangement of a grid generator and a channel selector. The grid generator exhibits first pass bands which correspond to the spacing between individual channels of the selected wavelength grid and a finesse which suppresses side band modes of the laser. The channel selector exhibits second pass bands that are wider than the first pass bands. In an embodiment of the invention the second pass bands have a periodicity substantially corresponding with the separation between the shortest wavelength channel and the longest wavelength channel of the selected wavelength grid and a finesse which suppresses channels adjacent to the selected channel. The broad second pass bands of the channel selector reduce the sensitivity of the ECL to tuning variations about the selected channel, thus avoiding the requirement of a closed loop feedback system to control the channel selector.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有紧凑形状因数的可调谐的外腔激光器（ECL），并且精确地调谐到所选择的波长网格的选定的中心波长。因此，ECL可以用于电信应用中以产生ITU或其他光网格上的任何信道的中心波长。 ECL不需要闭环反馈。公开了一种新颖的调谐机构，其提供对已知位置或电参数（例如电压，电流或电容）的电或机械调谐，其中所选择的中心波长的所需精度是由于电网发生器的新颖布置而产生的和频道选择器。栅格发生器呈现出对应于所选波长栅格的各个通道之间的间隔的第一通过带和抑制激光器的边带模式的精细度。通道选择器呈现比第一通带宽的第二通带。在本发明的一个实施例中，第二通带具有基本对应于所选择的波长网格的最短波长信道和最长波长信道之间的间隔的周期性，以及抑制与所选择的信道相邻的信道的精细度。频道选择器的宽的第二通频带降低了ECL对所选频道调谐变化的灵敏度，从而避免了闭环反馈系统控制频道选择器的要求。

5. 发明授权

US5325378A Misalignment-tolerant, grating-tuned external-cavity laser with enhanced longitudinal mode selectivity 失效
标题翻译：具有增强的纵向模式选择性的不对准，光栅调谐的外腔激光器
公开(公告)号：US5325378A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US992283
申请日：1992-12-16
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G02B27/09 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/14
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/1055
摘要： A grating tuned external cavity laser having improved mode selectivity and stability. A cylindrical lens is positioned between a laser amplifier and a prism pair beam expander to focus the laser beam to form a linear spot on a grating. The location of the cylindrical lens between the laser amplifier and the prism pair minimizes the optical length of the laser cavity. In this way, the wavelength separation between optical resonance modes is increased, and the mode selectivity and stability of the system is enhanced.
摘要翻译：具有改进的模式选择性和稳定性的光栅调谐外腔激光器。柱面透镜位于激光放大器和棱镜对光束扩展器之间，以聚焦激光束以在光栅上形成线性斑点。激光放大器和棱镜对之间的柱面透镜的位置使激光腔的光学长度最小化。以这种方式，增加了光学谐振模式之间的波长间隔，提高了系统的模式选择性和稳定性。

6. 发明授权

US5177750A Misalignment-tolerant, grating-tuned external-cavity laser with enhanced longitudinal mode selectivity 失效
标题翻译：具有增强长期模式选择性的耐磨损外置激光激光
公开(公告)号：US5177750A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US737625
申请日：1991-07-30
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G02B27/09 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/14
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/1055
摘要： A grating tuned external cavity laser having improved mode selectivity and stability. A cylindrical lens is positioned between a laser amplifier and a prism pair beam expander to focus the laser beam to form a linear spot on a grating. The location of the cylindrical lens between the laser amplifier and the prism pair minimizes the optical length of the laser cavity. In this way, the wavelength separation between optical resonance modes is increased, and the mode selectivity and stability of the system is enhanced.

7. 发明申请

US20050008322A1 Direct combination of fiber optic light beams 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接组合光纤光束
公开(公告)号：US20050008322A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10913195
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Mark Sullivan , Carol Courville , Paul Zorabedian , Kerry Bagwell , David Kittell
发明人： Mark Sullivan , Carol Courville , Paul Zorabedian , Kerry Bagwell , David Kittell
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/28 , G02F2/02 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 , G01B9/02003 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/70
摘要： A manipulator for a fiber optic cable assembly (FOCA) provides microradian accuracy in control of the direction of a beam emanating from the FOCA. Such manipulators can control FOCAs to control the incidence angles of beams at a beam combiner in a beam-combining unit. Accordingly, fewer additional optical elements are required for control of input paths in the beam-combining unit. The manipulator and the beam-combining unit are accurate enough for use in an interferometer that combines beams with different frequencies and polarizations. One such interferometer includes a Zeeman split laser providing a heterodyne beam. A beam splitter separates frequency components of the beams, and AOMs increase the frequency separation between the separated beams. The separated beams can be sent via optical fibers to the beam-combining unit, which combines the beams for use in interferometer optics.
摘要翻译：用于光纤电缆组件（FOCA）的操纵器提供微控制精度来控制从FOCA发射的光束的方向。这样的操纵器可以控制FOCA来控制波束组合单元中的波束组合器处的波束的入射角。因此，需要更少的附加光学元件来控制光束组合单元中的输入路径。操纵器和光束组合单元足够准确地用于组合具有不同频率和偏振的光束的干涉仪。一种这样的干涉仪包括提供外差光束的塞曼分割激光器。分束器分离光束的频率分量，并且AOM增加分离的光束之间的频率间隔。分离的光束可以通过光纤发送到光束组合单元，其组合用于干涉仪光学元件的光束。

8. 发明授权

US5732095A Dual harmonic-wavelength split-frequency laser 失效
标题翻译：双谐波波长分频激光器
公开(公告)号：US5732095A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US717386
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , G01B9/02 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , G01B9/02007 , G01B2290/70 , H01S3/0809
摘要： The ideal source for air-turbulence-corrected distance-measuring interferometry is a single laser that generate overlapping beams at two widely separated wavelengths .lambda..sub.1 and .lambda..sub.2. At least one of the wavelengths, as well as the wavelength ratio, must be known to high degrees of accuracy. Furthermore, at each wavelength, the Iaser should produce a pair of orthogonally polarized frequencies with a frequency splitting that is adjustable over the range of approximately 0.5 MHz to 20 MHz to facilitate AC interferemetric distance measurements with a variety of measurement-mirror velocities.
摘要翻译：用于空气湍流校正的距离测量干涉测量的理想来源是在两个广泛分离的波长λ1和λ2处产生重叠波束的单个激光器。至少一个波长以及波长比必须是已知的高精度。此外，在每个波长下，激光器应产生一对具有频率分割的正交极化频率，频率分割可在约0.5 MHz至20 MHz的范围内调节，以便利用各种测量镜速度进行交流干扰测量距离测量。

9. 发明授权

US5263037A Optical oscillator sweeper 失效
标题翻译：光学振荡器清扫机
公开(公告)号：US5263037A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US15663
申请日：1993-02-09
申请人： William R. Trutna, Jr. , Paul Zorabedian
发明人： William R. Trutna, Jr. , Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/106 , H01S3/137 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/1068 , G02B6/4203 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/137 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/141 , Y10S372/703
摘要： An electrically tunable optical oscillator. An acoustooptically tunable filter is located in a feedback path of an optical oscillator. The filter non-collinearly diffracts the light signal to selectively tune the oscillator. In one embodiment the light signal passes twice through a single filter in a single transit around the feedback path. In another embodiment the light passes through a pair of filters which are arranged such that any frequency shift created by one is cancelled by the other.
摘要翻译：电可调光学振荡器。声光可调谐滤波器位于光学振荡器的反馈路径中。滤波器非共线衍射光信号以选择性地调谐振荡器。在一个实施例中，光信号在反馈路径周围的单个传送中通过单个滤波器两次。在另一个实施例中，光通过一对滤波器，这些滤波器被布置成使得由一个所产生的任何频移被另一个滤除。

10. 发明授权

US08248700B1 Systems and methods for coherent beam combining of laser arrays 有权
标题翻译：激光阵列相干光束组合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08248700B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12581865
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Paul Zorabedian
发明人： Paul Zorabedian
IPC分类号： G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/46 , G02B19/0057 , G02B27/0905 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/423
摘要： Systems and methods for coherent beam combining are provided. In some aspects, a system may comprise a first array of laser emitters configured to emit a first array of output beams along a first optical path. The system may also comprise a first array of collimating lenses configured to collimate the first array of output beams. The system may also comprise a first lens configured to focus the first array of output beams at a first focal plane. The system may also comprise a first phase screen configured to combine the first array of output beams at the first focal plane to generate one or more first coherently combined beams. Each of the one or more first coherently combined beams corresponds to a phase combination of the first array of output beams.
摘要翻译：提供了相干光束组合的系统和方法。在一些方面，系统可以包括被配置为沿着第一光路发射输出光束的第一阵列的激光发射器的第一阵列。该系统还可以包括配准为准直第一输出光束阵列的准直透镜的第一阵列。该系统还可以包括配置成将第一阵列的输出光束聚焦在第一焦平面处的第一透镜。该系统还可以包括第一相位屏幕，其配置为在第一焦平面处组合输出光束的第一阵列以产生一个或多个第一相干组合光束。一个或多个第一相干组合光束中的每一个对应于第一输出光束阵列的相位组合。

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