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1. 发明授权

US07347390B2 Mounting assembly for supporting a hopper and a spreading mechanism on a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于在车辆上支撑料斗和铺展机构的安装组件
公开(公告)号：US07347390B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10923408
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Charles J. Truan , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles J. Truan , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： E01C19/20 , A01C7/00
CPC分类号： A01C17/001 , A01C15/005 , E01C19/203
摘要： The subject invention provides a mounting assembly (10) for supporting a hopper (16) and a spreading mechanism (12) on a vehicle (14) for carrying and spreading a material. A spreader frame (18) supports the hopper (16) and a bumper bracket (60) is mounted to a bumper of the vehicle (14) for attaching the spreader frame (18) to a bumper. The mounting assembly (10) further includes a hitch support (70) for supporting the spreader frame (18) on a hitch receiver (72) of the vehicle (14). A plate (76) interconnects the hitch support (70) to the spreader frame (18) for adjusting a height of the hitch support (70) relative to the spreader frame (18). A pair of vertical supports (62) extend vertically from the spreader frame (18) for attachment to the bed of the vehicle (14) at an upper end (86) thereof. A coupler (90) interconnects the vertical supports (62) and the bumper brackets (60) for allowing removal of the vertical supports (62) and spreader frame (18), while the bumper brackets (60) remain mounted to the vehicle (14).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在用于承载和铺展材料的车辆（14）上支撑料斗（16）和铺展机构（12）的安装组件（10）。散货架（18）支撑料斗（16），并且保险杠支架（60）安装在车辆（14）的保险杠上，用于将吊架框架（18）附接到保险杠。安装组件（10）还包括用于将吊架（18）支撑在车辆（14）的搭接接收器（72）上的搭接支撑件（70）。板（76）将搭接支撑件（70）与吊架框架（18）相互连接，用于相对于吊架框架（18）来调节搭接支架（70）的高度。一对垂直支撑件（62）从吊架框架（18）垂直延伸，用于在其上端（86）附接到车辆（14）的床。连接器（90）将垂直支撑件（62）和保险杠支架（60）互连，以允许卸下垂直支撑件（62）和吊架（18），同时保险杠支架（60）保持安装在车辆（14）上）。

2. 发明授权

US07540436B2 Truck bed mounted spreader 有权
标题翻译：卡车吊架
公开(公告)号：US07540436B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11157314
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Charles J Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles J Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： A01C15/00
CPC分类号： A01C15/18 , A01C15/006 , A01C17/001 , E01C19/204 , E01C2019/209
摘要： A spreader assembly for spreading a material and for mounting in a bed of a truck is disclosed. The assembly includes a hopper and a frame for supporting the hopper in the bed of the truck. The hopper has a length extending between a front end and a rear end sized for placing in the bed of the truck to hold material for spreading and has an outlet spout with an opening for discharging material therefrom. The hopper and the frame are each formed from a thermoplastic material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于散布材料并用于安装在卡车床上的扩展器组件。组件包括料斗和用于将料斗支撑在卡车床中的框架。料斗具有在前端和后端之间延伸的长度，其尺寸适于放置在卡车的床中以保持用于铺展的材料，并且具有出口喷口，其具有用于从其排出材料的开口。料斗和框架均由热塑性材料形成。

3. 外观设计

USD544428S1 Bed mounted spreader assembly 有权
标题翻译：床架吊具总成
公开(公告)号：USD544428S1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US29225916
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Charles J Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
设计人： Charles J Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik

4. 发明授权

US07118053B2 Mounting assembly for supporting a hopper and a spreading mechanism on a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于在车辆上支撑料斗和铺展机构的安装组件
公开(公告)号：US07118053B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10249911
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： Charles J. Truan , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles J. Truan , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： E01C19/20 , A01C7/00
CPC分类号： A01C17/001 , A01C15/005 , E01C19/203
摘要： The subject invention provides a mounting assembly (10) for supporting a hopper (16) and a spreading mechanism (12) on a vehicle (14) for carrying and spreading a material. A spreader frame (18) supports the hopper (16) and a bumper bracket (60) is mounted to a bumper of the vehicle (14) for attaching the spreader frame (18) to a bumper. The mounting assembly (10) further includes a hitch support (70) for supporting the spreader frame (18) on a hitch receiver (72) of the vehicle (14). A plate (76) interconnects the hitch support (70) to the spreader frame (18) for adjusting a height of the hitch support (70) relative to the spreader frame (18). A pair of vertical supports (62) extend vertically from the spreader frame (18) for attachment to the bed of the vehicle (14) at an upper end (86) thereof. A coupler (90) interconnects the vertical supports (62) and the bumper brackets (60) for allowing removal of the vertical supports (62) and spreader frame (18), while the bumper brackets (60) remain mounted to the vehicle (14).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在用于承载和铺展材料的车辆（14）上支撑料斗（16）和铺展机构（12）的安装组件（10）。散货架（18）支撑料斗（16），并且保险杠支架（60）安装在车辆（14）的保险杠上，用于将吊架框架（18）附接到保险杠。安装组件（10）还包括用于将吊架（18）支撑在车辆（14）的搭接接收器（72）上的搭接支撑件（70）。板（76）将搭接支撑件（70）与吊架框架（18）相互连接，用于相对于吊架框架（18）来调节搭接支架（70）的高度。一对垂直支撑件（62）从吊架框架（18）垂直延伸，用于在其上端（86）附接到车辆（14）的床。连接器（90）将垂直支撑件（62）和保险杠支架（60）互连，以允许卸下垂直支撑件（62）和吊架（18），同时保险杠支架（60）保持安装在车辆（14）上）。

5. 发明授权

US06536067B1 Extruded vehicle mounted broom 有权
标题翻译：挤压车载扫帚
公开(公告)号：US06536067B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09637340
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： E01H104
CPC分类号： A46B7/04 , A46B2200/3066
摘要： A vehicle mounted broom that has a modular construction, improved sweeping action and versatile mounting capabilities. The broom has brush strips and integral channels formed in a bottom side of the housings that reduce greatly or eliminate rocking of the brush strips with respect to the housing to which they are removably mounted. The main housing is extruded from aluminum.
摘要翻译：具有模块化结构的车载扫帚，改进的扫掠动作和多功能的安装能力。扫帚具有形成在壳体的底侧中的刷条和整体通道，其大大减小或消除相对于可拆卸地安装到其上的壳体的刷条的摆动。主体由铝制挤出。

6. 发明授权

US09033265B2 Material spreader utilizing vehicle power and having operational wireless control 有权
标题翻译：材料撒布机利用车辆动力和操作无线控制
公开(公告)号：US09033265B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US12841721
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Charles Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Greg B. Neilson , Erwin B. Neilson , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Greg B. Neilson , Erwin B. Neilson , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： A01C3/06 , A01C17/00 , E01C19/20
CPC分类号： B05B3/1085 , A01C17/001 , A01C17/005 , B05B3/1035 , E01C19/20 , E01C19/203
摘要： A material spreader assembly for the broadcast spreading of particulate material from the trailer hitch of a vehicle. A hopper for storing the particulate material is supported by a frame having a trailer hitch coupler for connection to the vehicle. A spreader including a spinner driven by an electric motor receives and disperses the particulate material. A control circuit receives electric current from the vehicle via a plug interface and a wiring harness and controls the operation of the spreader. A remote communicates user commands to the control circuit. The control circuit includes a motor control processor that controls a motor power relay and a motor driver to gradually ramp up the current supplied to the spreader for start up the spreader while preventing a high transient current draw spike. Component feedback sensors enable the motor control processor to provide an emergency shut off feature and warning signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于从车辆的拖车悬挂广播散布颗粒材料的材料撒布机组件。用于存储颗粒材料的料斗由具有用于连接到车辆的拖车联结器的框架支撑。包括由电动机驱动的旋转器的撒布机接收并分散颗粒材料。控制电路经由插头接口和线束从车辆接收电流，并控制吊具的操作。远程将用户命令传送给控制电路。控制电路包括控制电动机功率继电器的电动机控制处理器和电动机驱动器，以便在防止高瞬态电流汲取尖峰的同时逐渐斜升提供给扩展器的电流，以启动吊具。组件反馈传感器使电机控制处理器能够提供紧急关闭功能和警告信号。

7. 发明申请

US20090032624A1 MATERIAL SPREADER WITH INTEGRATED WETTING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：具有集成湿度系统的材料挤出机
公开(公告)号：US20090032624A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12177955
申请日：2008-07-23
申请人： CHARLES J. TRUAN , JAMES TRUAN , JOSHUA SCOTT , PAUL MANDRIK
发明人： CHARLES J. TRUAN , JAMES TRUAN , JOSHUA SCOTT , PAUL MANDRIK
IPC分类号： E01C19/20
CPC分类号： E01H10/007 , E01C19/203 , E01C2019/208
摘要： A material spreader having a hopper for containing material and a liquid tank containing liquid adjacent the hopper. The liquid tank has a passage extending from the hopper through the tank with a discharge opening. An auger extends through the hopper and passage for conveying material to the outlet for delivery to a spinner for distributing the material. At least one nozzle is mounted in the passage for spraying liquid onto the material as it is being conveyed through the passage.
摘要翻译：具有用于容纳材料的料斗的材料撒布机和在料斗附近含有液体的液体罐。液体罐具有从料斗通过具有排出口的罐延伸的通道。螺旋钻穿过料斗和通道，用于将材料输送到出口，用于输送到旋转器以分配材料。至少一个喷嘴安装在通道中，用于在被输送通过通道时将液体喷射到材料上。

8. 发明授权

US06691364B1 Extruded vehicle mounted broom 有权
标题翻译：挤压车载扫帚
公开(公告)号：US06691364B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10347819
申请日：2003-01-21
申请人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： E01H104
CPC分类号： A46B7/04 , A46B2200/3066
摘要： A vehicle mounted broom that has a modular construction, improved sweeping action and versatile mounting capabilities. The broom has brush strips and integral channels formed in a bottom side of the housings that reduce greatly or eliminate rocking of the brush strips with respect to the housing to which they are removably mounted. The main housing is extruded from aluminum.
摘要翻译：具有模块化结构的车载扫帚，改进的扫掠动作和多功能的安装能力。扫帚具有形成在壳体的底侧中的刷条和整体通道，其大大减小或消除相对于可拆卸地安装到其上的壳体的刷条的摆动。主体由铝制挤出。

9. 外观设计

USD478543S1 Hopper for a bed mounted spreader assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于床架式吊具总成的料斗
公开(公告)号：USD478543S1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US29163384
申请日：2002-07-02
申请人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik
设计人： Charles J. Truan , James Truan , Joshua Scott , Paul Mandrik

10. 发明授权

US5385384A Child safety seat 失效
标题翻译：儿童安全座椅
公开(公告)号：US5385384A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US103341
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： Karl E. Gierman , Paul Mandrik
发明人： Karl E. Gierman , Paul Mandrik
IPC分类号： B60N2/30 , B60R22/10 , A47C15/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/3084 , B60R22/105
摘要： The present invention is directed to an integral child restraint seat having selected portions lined with an energy absorbing material. When a child occupant strikes and/or loads into the child seat, a portion of the total energy dissipated is absorbed by the energy absorbing material. Thus, the overall energy absorbed by the child occupant is reduced. The integral child seat also provides a unique seat latching arrangement including a pliable member that extends from the seat member and operatively engages a stationary portion of the child seat to latch the seat member in a stowed position. This pliable member also provides an integral protective cover that extends from the seat member and covers a portion of the vehicular seat, thereby preventing the vehicular seat from becoming soiled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种整体的儿童安全座椅，其具有衬有能量吸收材料的选定部分。当小孩的乘员撞击和/或加载到儿童座椅中时，消耗的总能量的一部分被能量吸收材料吸收。因此，减少了乘客所吸收的整体能量。一体式儿童座椅还提供了独特的座椅锁定装置，其包括从座椅构件延伸的柔性构件，并且可操作地接合儿童座椅的固定部分以将座椅构件闩锁在收起位置。该柔韧构件还提供从座椅构件延伸并覆盖车辆座椅的一部分的整体保护罩，从而防止车辆座椅变脏。

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