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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Temperature Compensation of a Respiratory Gas Sensor
    • 呼吸气体传感器的温度补偿
    • US20080161711A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US11958872
    • 2007-12-18
    • Joseph A. OrrPaul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • Joseph A. OrrPaul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • A61B5/08
    • A61B5/097A61B5/0833Y10T436/207497
    • A mainstream gas monitoring system and method that includes a mainstream airway adapter, and a gas sensing assembly associated with the mainstream airway adapter to measure an analyte of a gas flow through the adapter. A gas sensing portion outputs a signal indicative of the analyte in a gas flow in the mainstream airway adapter. A processing portion receives the signal from the gas sensing portion and determines an amount of the analyte in the gas flow based on the signal from the gas sensing portion. The gas sensing portion is subject to temperature variations associated with variations in flow rate and direction of respiratory gases. Methods are described that utilize the measurement of instantaneous respiratory flow rate combined with estimates of gas temperature and composition to estimate the sensor cooling effects from which a flow based time varying compensation factor is derived.
    • 主流气体监测系统和方法,其包括主流气道适配器和与主流气道适配器相关联的气体感测组件,以测量通过适配器的气流的分析物。 气体传感部分输出指示主流气道适配器中气体流中分析物的信号。 处理部分接收来自气体检测部分的信号,并且基于来自气体感测部分的信号确定气流中的分析物的量。 气体检测部分受到与呼吸气体的流速和方向的变化相关的温度变化的影响。 描述了利用瞬时呼吸流速的测量结合气体温度和组成的估计来估计传导器冷却效应的方法,从而导出基于流的时变补偿因子。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method, apparatus and system for removing motion artifacts from measurements of bodily parameters
    • 用于从身体参数测量中去除运动伪影的方法,装置和系统
    • US06519486B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09546260
    • 2000-04-10
    • Reuben W. Edgar, Jr.August J. Allo, Jr.Paul B. GunnesonJesus D. MartinJohn R. DelFaveroMichael B. Jaffe
    • Reuben W. Edgar, Jr.August J. Allo, Jr.Paul B. GunnesonJesus D. MartinJohn R. DelFaveroMichael B. Jaffe
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/14551A61B5/7207A61B5/7257A61B5/726
    • A method for removing motion artifacts from devices for sensing bodily parameters and apparatus and system for effecting same. The method includes analyzing segments of measured data representing bodily parameters and possibly noise from motion artifacts. Each segment of measured data may correspond to a single light signal transmitted and detected after transmission or reflection through bodily tissue. Each data segment is frequency analyzed to determine up to three candidate peaks for further analysis. Each of the up to three candidate frequencies may be filtered and various parameters associated with each of the up to three candidate frequencies are calculated. The best frequency, if one exists, is determined by arbitrating the candidate frequencies using the calculated parameters according to predefined criteria. If a best frequency is found, a pulse rate and SpO2 may be output. If a best frequency is not found, other, conventional techniques for calculating pulse rate and Spo2 may be used. The above method may be applied to red and infrared pulse oximetry signals prior to calculating pulse rate and/or pulsatile blood oxygen concentration. Apparatus and systems disclosed are configured to perform methods disclosed according to the invention.
    • 一种用于从用于感测身体参数的装置和用于实现其的设备和系统的装置中去除运动假象的方法。 该方法包括分析表示身体参数和可能的运动伪影噪声的测量数据的段。 测量数据的每一段可对应于通过身体组织透射或反射后传输和检测的单个光信号。 对每个数据段进行频率分析,以确定最多三个候选峰进行进一步分析。 可以对最多三个候选频率中的每一个进行滤波,并且计算与最多三个候选频率中的每一个相关联的各种参数。 通过使用根据预定准则的计算参数来仲裁候选频率来确定最佳频率(如果存在)。 如果发现最佳频率,则可以输出脉率和SpO2。 如果没有找到最佳频率,则可以使用用于计算脉率和Spo2的其它常规技术。 在计算脉搏率和/或脉动血氧浓度之前,上述方法可以应用于红色和红外脉搏血氧饱和度信号。 公开的设备和系统被配置为执行根据本发明公开的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Signal quality determination and signal correction system and methods
    • 信号质量确定和信号校正系统及方法
    • US08357099B2
    • 2013-01-22
    • US11957995
    • 2007-12-17
    • Paul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • Paul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • A61B5/08
    • A61B5/083A61B5/0836A61M16/021A61M16/0816A61M16/0833A61M16/0858A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0036A61M2016/1025A61M2016/103A61M2230/432A61M2230/435
    • A mainstream gas monitoring system and method that includes using a mainstream airway adapter and a gas sensing assembly associated with the airway adapter to measure an analyte of a gas flow through the adapter. A gas sensing portion outputs a signal indicative of the analyte in a gas flow in the mainstream airway adapter. A processing portion receives the signal from the gas sensing portion and determines an amount of the analyte in the gas flow based on the signal from the gas sensing portion. The processing portion determines whether the oxygen measurements are of sufficient quality for their intended use, such as for measuring oxygen consumption or metabolic estimations. Quality measurements may be used to improve accuracy of derived metabolic estimations. Methods are provided by which carbon dioxide measurements can be processed and substituted for direct oxygen measurement for all or part of a respiratory cycle.
    • 主流气体监测系统和方法,其包括使用主流气道适配器和与气道适配器相关联的气体感测组件来测量通过适配器的气流的分析物。 气体传感部分输出指示主流气道适配器中气体流中分析物的信号。 处理部分接收来自气体检测部分的信号,并且基于来自气体感测部分的信号确定气流中的分析物的量。 处理部分确定氧测量对于其预期用途是否具有足够的质量,例如用于测量氧消耗或代谢估计。 可以使用质量测量来提高派生代谢估计的准确性。 提供了可以处理二氧化碳测量并代替全部或部分呼吸循环的直接氧气测量的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensation of a respiratory gas sensor
    • 呼吸气体传感器的温度补偿
    • US08273033B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US11958872
    • 2007-12-18
    • Joesph A. OrrPaul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • Joesph A. OrrPaul B. GunnesonAnthony T. Pierry
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/097A61B5/0833Y10T436/207497
    • A mainstream gas monitoring system and method that includes a mainstream airway adapter, and a gas sensing assembly associated with the mainstream airway adapter to measure an analyte of a gas flow through the adapter. A gas sensing portion outputs a signal indicative of the analyte in a gas flow in the mainstream airway adapter. A processing portion receives the signal from the gas sensing portion and determines an amount of the analyte in the gas flow based on the signal from the gas sensing portion. The gas sensing portion is subject to temperature variations associated with variations in flow rate and direction of respiratory gases. Methods are described that utilize the measurement of instantaneous respiratory flow rate combined with estimates of gas temperature and composition to estimate the sensor cooling effects from which a flow based time varying compensation factor is derived.
    • 主流气体监测系统和方法,其包括主流气道适配器和与主流气道适配器相关联的气体感测组件,以测量通过适配器的气流的分析物。 气体传感部分输出指示主流气道适配器中气体流中分析物的信号。 处理部分接收来自气体检测部分的信号,并且基于来自气体感测部分的信号确定气流中的分析物的量。 气体检测部分受到与呼吸气体的流速和方向的变化相关的温度变化的影响。 描述了利用瞬时呼吸流速的测量结合气体温度和组成的估计来估计传导器冷却效应的方法,从而导出基于流的时变补偿因子。