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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HARMONIC RECIPROCATING HEAT ENGINES SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS
    • 和谐式热泵发动机特殊装置
    • WO1994003715A1
    • 1994-02-17
    • PCT/GR1993000014
    • 1993-07-22
    • PATTAKOS, EmmanouelPATTAKOS, Manousos
    • F02B75/22
    • F01B9/026F01B2011/005F02B63/04F02B63/042F02B75/041F02B75/22F02B75/32
    • They are engines with compact chambers and good thermodynamical characteristics, at least as good as in the traditional engines and at the same time they are free from inertia forces, moments or torques. It is important that these forces, moments and torques are not just balanced but actually most of them are not permitted to be generated. It means smaller friction loss and long life parts. They can also work as electric power stations or compressors without transmitting to the rest structure pulses due to periodical power delivery. They can also offer further developed versions, as controlled aspiration, self-supercharged and controlled compression by virtue of the special geometry and movement of their pistons. They can also be treated (used) as a combination (group) of smaller independent engines.
    • 它们是具有紧凑室的发动机和良好的热力学特性,至少与传统发动机一样好,同时它们没有惯性力,力矩或转矩。 重要的是,这些力量,时刻和扭矩不仅仅是平衡的,而是大多数人不被允许产生。 这意味着较小的摩擦损失和长寿命部件。 它们也可以作为发电站或压缩机,而不会由于定期的电力传送而传输到其余的结构脉冲。 它们还可以通过其活塞的特殊几何形状和运动提供进一步开发的版本,作为受控抽吸,自增压和受控压缩。 它们也可以作为小型独立发动机的组合(组)进行处理(使用)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HARMONIC RECIPROCATING HEAT ENGINES
    • 和谐式热泵发动机
    • WO1992017694A1
    • 1992-10-15
    • PCT/GR1991000004
    • 1991-04-02
    • PATTAKOS, EmmanouelPATTAKOS, Manousos
    • F02B75/32
    • F16H21/30F02B3/06F02B75/32F02B2075/025
    • Main characteristics of the suggested type of engines are the harmonic reciprocation of the pistons and the slider free motion of the relevant connecting rods. The invention also pertains to the full balancing of such engines, to the scavenging of two-stroke internal combustion harmonic engines, to the sealing or isolating between crankcase and cylinder walls of harmonic engines (independent lubrication in the crankcase and on the cylinder wall) and special architectures for carrying out the suggested engines. This invention faces the problems of the heat engines by acting separately on the thermodynamical function using a different time-function of the volume of the working medium during the cycle and on the mechanical function introducing mechanisms of lower inertia, lower friction and of full balance. In general, the harmonic engines are similar to the conventional engines as regards the "upper" part (that is: cylinder head, piston head and rings, cylinders, intake and exhaust systems, ignition system etc). The difference is in the kinematic mechanism, that is the components and the way they cooperate to change the reciprocating motion of the pistons into a rotary motion of the shaft. The use of the invention: at least where a conventional reciprocating heat engine is used.
    • 建议类型的发动机的主要特征是活塞的谐波往复运动和相关连杆的滑块自由运动。 本发明还涉及这种发动机的完全平衡,二冲程内燃机谐波发动机的清扫,到谐波发动机的曲轴箱和气缸壁之间的密封或隔离(曲轴箱和汽缸壁上的独立润滑)以及 用于执行建议引擎的特殊架构。 本发明通过在循环期间使用不同的工作介质体积的时间函数和低惯性,较低摩擦力和完全平衡的机械功能引入机构,分别对热力学函数进行分析。 一般来说,谐波发动机与“上”部分(即:气缸盖,活塞头和环,气缸,进气和排气系统,点火系统等)相似于常规发动机。 不同之处在于运动机构,即组件和它们协作的方式,以将活塞的往复运动改变为轴的旋转运动。 本发明的用途至少在使用常规往复式热机时。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PULLING PISTON ENGINE
    • 起动活塞发动机
    • WO1998003780A1
    • 1998-01-29
    • PCT/GR1997000031
    • 1997-07-22
    • PATTAKOS, ManousosPATTAKOS, JohnPATTAKOS, Emmanouel
    • F02B75/32
    • F02B75/32F02B2075/025F02B2275/22F16C5/00
    • A reciprocating piston engine of a crankshaft of a stroke S and connecting rods of a length L can afford an increase in the time available for the combustion of the fuel substantially equal to (1+S/2L) times the respective time available in the conventional engine, provided that the pistons are equipped with piston rods and the combustion takes place exclusively only under the piston crown underside. To form a closed space under the piston crown the engine has cylinder bottoms instead of cylinder heads and in order to achieve as compact a combustion chamber as in the contemporary conventional engines, the engine has under-bottom poppet valves to enjoy substantially the same advantages that the over-head valves afford to the conventional engines, because the piston rod cross section is only of an area A=P/f, where P is the force from the gas and f is the fatigue strength in substantial simple tension of the material of the piston rod and since no axial force is acting on cylinders they are considerably thin and light. An air flow directly towards the bore wall cools the oil film from within.
    • 行程曲轴S和长度为L的连杆的往复活塞式发动机能够使得燃料燃烧的时间增加大致等于常规的可用时间的(1 + S / 2L)倍 发动机,只要活塞配备有活塞杆,并且燃烧仅在活塞冠下表面下方进行。 为了在活塞顶部下方形成封闭的空间,发动机具有气缸底部而不是气缸盖,并且为了实现与现代常规发动机相同的紧凑的燃烧室,发动机具有底部底部的提升阀,以享受基本相同的优点, 由于活塞杆截面积仅为A = P / f,其中P是来自气体的力,f是在材料的基本简单张力下的疲劳强度,因此,过头阀可用于常规发动机 活塞杆并且由于没有轴向力作用在气缸上,它们相当薄且轻。 直接朝向孔壁的气流从内部冷却油膜。