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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and methods for simplified SSP link layer processing
    • 简化SSP链路层处理的装置和方法
    • US20070214303A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11374260
    • 2006-03-13
    • Patrick BashfordTimothy Hoglund
    • Patrick BashfordTimothy Hoglund
    • G06F13/36
    • G06F13/385
    • Apparatus and associated methods for a simplified Serial SCSI Protocol (“SSP”) link layer within a SAS device. Features and aspects hereof provide a simplified SSP link layer processor to enable cost reduction and simplification of Serial Attached SCSI (“SAS”) devices requiring only limited SSP exchange functionality. In one embodiment, a SAS expander may incorporate the simplified SSP link layer features and aspects hereof to permit simple management of SAS devices coupled to the expander or coupled downstream through other expanders. The simplified SSP link layer suffices for simple SAS management functions while reducing cost and complexity of the SAS expander. Features and aspects hereof may be implemented with minimal customized circuits for SSP link layer management in the SAS device. In one aspect hereof, the simplified link layer processing may be implemented as a simplified state machine model in combinatorial logic coupled with any requisite memory components.
    • 用于SAS设备内的简化串行SCSI协议(“SSP”)链路层的设备和相关方法。 其特征和方面提供了简化的SSP链路层处理器,以便能够降低成本并简化仅需要有限的SSP交换功能的串行连接SCSI(“SAS”)设备。 在一个实施例中,SAS扩展器可以并入简化的SSP链路层特征和方面,以允许简单管理耦合到扩展器的SAS设备或者通过其他扩展器耦合到下游。 简化的SSP链路层可满足简单的SAS管理功能,同时降低SAS扩展器的成本和复杂性。 其特征和方面可以通过SAS设备中的SSP链路层管理的最小定制电路来实现。 在一个方面,简化的链路层处理可以被实现为与任何必需的存储器组件耦合的组合逻辑中的简化状态机模型。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus of automatic power management control for serial ATA device directly attached to SAS/SATA host controller
    • 用于直接连接到SAS / SATA主机控制器的串行ATA设备的自动电源管理控制方法和装置
    • US20050005178A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10901518
    • 2004-07-29
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayVetrivel AyyavuGanesan Viswanathan
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayVetrivel AyyavuGanesan Viswanathan
    • G06F1/26G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3268Y02D10/126Y02D10/154Y02D50/20
    • The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus of automatic power management control for a Serial ATA device directly attached to a SAS/SATA host controller. In an exemplary aspect of the present invention, it is determined whether a Serial ATA device is directly attached to a SAS/SATA host controller without using a SAS expander. When it is determined that the Serial ATA device is directly attached to the SAS/SATA host controller, an idle or active condition of a Serial ATA interface including the Serial ATA device and the SAS/SATA host controller is automatically detected. When the Serial ATA interface is in an idle condition, idle time of the Serial ATA interface is measured using a power down counter whose frequency is determined by a programmable register based on an input clock. When a power down counter value is equal to a first value, a request for a Partial power state is asserted, and Serial ATA interface is put into a Partial power state. When a power down counter value is equal to a second value, a request for a Slumber power state is asserted, and Serial ATA interface is put into a Slumber power state.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于直接连接到SAS / SATA主机控制器的串行ATA设备的自动功率管理控制的方法和装置。 在本发明的示例性方面,确定串行ATA设备是否直接连接到SAS / SATA主机控制器而不使用SAS扩展器。 当确定串行ATA设备直接连接到SAS / SATA主机控制器时,将自动检测包括串行ATA设备和SAS / SATA主机控制器的串行ATA接口的空闲或活动状态。 当串行ATA接口处于空闲状态时,使用功率降低计数器测量串行ATA接口的空闲时间,该计数器的频率由可编程寄存器基于输入时钟确定。 当断电计数器值等于第一个值时,会声明对部分电源状态的请求,并将串行ATA接口置于部分电源状态。 当断电计数器值等于第二值时,断言Slumber功率状态的请求,串行ATA接口进入Slumber功率状态。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and methods for a simplified, multi-client SAS port for management of other devices in an enhanced SAS device
    • 用于简化的多客户端SAS端口的设备和方法,用于管理增强型SAS设备中的其他设备
    • US20070226757A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11374359
    • 2006-03-13
    • Patrick BashfordTimothy Hoglund
    • Patrick BashfordTimothy Hoglund
    • G06F17/30G06F13/00G06F12/00G06F3/00G06F9/44G06F9/46
    • G06F13/385
    • Apparatus and associated methods for a simplified multi-client initiator/target within a SAS device. Features and aspects hereof provide a simplified initiator/target component to enable cost reduction and simplification of SAS devices requiring only limited initiator/target functionality. In one embodiment, a SAS expander may incorporate simplified SSP/STP/SMP initiator/target features and aspects hereof to permit simple management of devices coupled to the expander or coupled downstream through other expanders. The simplified multi-client initiator/target suffices for simple management functions while reducing cost and complexity of the SAS expander. Features and aspects hereof may be implemented with shared circuits for each of multiple client protocols coupled with firmware operable in a general or special purpose processor embedded in the SAS device.
    • SAS设备中简化的多客户端启动器/目标的设备和相关方法。 其特征和方面提供了简化的启动器/目标组件,以实现仅限于有限的启动器/目标功能的SAS设备的成本降低和简化。 在一个实施例中,SAS扩展器可以并入简化的SSP / STP / SMP启动器/目标特征和方面,以允许简单管理耦合到扩展器的设备或通过其他扩展器耦合到下游。 简化的多客户端启动器/目标器可满足简单的管理功能,同时降低SAS扩展器的成本和复杂性。 本发明的特征和方面可以与用于在嵌入在SAS设备中的通用或专用处理器中可操作的固件耦合的多个客户端协议中的每一个共享电路实现。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus of automatic power management control for Serial ATA interface utilizing a combination of IOP control and specialized hardware control
    • 使用IOP控制和专用硬件控制的组合,对串行ATA接口进行自动电源管理控制的方法和装置
    • US20050010831A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10901519
    • 2004-07-29
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayVetrivel AyyavuGanesan Viswanathan
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayVetrivel AyyavuGanesan Viswanathan
    • G06F1/26G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3268G06F3/0625G06F3/0634G06F3/0674Y02D10/126Y02D10/154Y02D50/20
    • The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus of automatic power management control for a Serial ATA interface that utilizes a combination of IOP control and specialized hardware control. The method may include steps as follows. It is determined, preferably based on a value of the Automate bit in a Task File Ram of a Serial ATA interface, whether a Serial ATA device of the Serial ATA interface is being controlled via the IOP or controlled by the specialized Serial ATA automation hardware. When the Serial ATA device is controlled via the IOP, the IOP may decide when to power up/down the Serial ATA interface. When the Serial ATA device is controlled by the specialized Serial ATA automation hardware, the method may proceed as follows. An idle or active condition of a Serial ATA interface utilizing a combination of IOP control and specialized hardware control is then automatically detected. When Serial ATA is in an idle condition, idle time of Serial ATA interface is measured using a power down counter whose frequency is determined by a programmable register based on an input clock. When a power down counter value is equal to a first value, a request for a Partial power state is asserted, and Serial ATA interface is put into a Partial power state. When a power down counter value is equal to a second value, a request for a Slumber power state is asserted, and Serial ATA interface is put into a Slumber power state.
    • 本发明涉及利用IOP控制和专用硬件控制的组合的串行ATA接口的自动功率管理控制的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤。 优选地,基于串行ATA接口的任务文件Ram中的自动位的值来确定串行ATA接口的串行ATA设备是通过IOP进行控制还是由专门的串行ATA自动化硬件控制。 当通过IOP控制串行ATA设备时,IOP可以决定何时上电/下电串行ATA接口。 当串行ATA设备由专用的串行ATA自动化硬件控制时,该方法可以如下进行。 然后,自动检测利用IOP控制和专用硬件控制的组合的串行ATA接口的空闲或活动状态。 当串行ATA处于空闲状态时,使用功率降低计数器测量串行ATA接口的空闲时间,该计数器的频率由可编程寄存器基于输入时钟确定。 当断电计数器值等于第一个值时,会声明对部分电源状态的请求,并将串行ATA接口置于部分电源状态。 当断电计数器值等于第二值时,断言Slumber功率状态的请求,串行ATA接口进入Slumber功率状态。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Circuit and method to provide configuration of serial ATA queue depth versus number of devices
    • 提供串行ATA队列深度与设备数量配置的电路和方法
    • US20060041691A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US10923326
    • 2004-08-20
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayJeffrey Rogers
    • Patrick BashfordBrian DayJeffrey Rogers
    • G06F13/10
    • G06F13/102G06F13/385Y02D10/14Y02D10/151
    • Disclosed is a system using a SAS host controller and SAS expanders to control multiple SATA end devices where the memory contained on the SAS host controller is fixed to ease the cost and power consumption of the SAS host controller device, but where there is an expanded ability to support additional SATA end devices by configuring the allowed native command queue depth to be smaller for each SATA end device, thus allowing more SATA end devices to be supported by a single SAS host controller. An embodiment of the invention has three possible preset configuration states: thirty-two SATA end devices with a native command queue depth of thirty-two; sixty-four SATA end devices with a native command queue depth of sixteen; and one-hundred-twenty-eight SATA end devices with a native command queue depth of eight.
    • 公开了一种使用SAS主机控制器和SAS扩展器来控制多个SATA终端设备的系统,其中包含在SAS主机控制器上的存储器是固定的,以简化SAS主机控制器设备的成本和功耗,但是扩展能力 通过将每个SATA终端设备的允许的本地命令队列深度配置为更小,以支持其他SATA终端设备,从而允许单个SAS主机控制器支持更多的SATA终端设备。 本发明的一个实施例具有三种可能的预设配置状态:具有本地命令队列深度为32的三十二个SATA终端设备; 六十四个SATA终端设备,本机命令队列深度为十六; 和128个本机命令队列深度为8的SATA终端设备。