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    • 6. 发明申请
    • ARTICLES AND DEVICES FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND METHODS THEREOF
    • 用于热能存储的文章和装置及其方法
    • US20120037148A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13207607
    • 2011-08-11
    • Jay M. TudorAndrey N. SoukhojakDavid H. BankKalyan SehanobishParvinder S. Walia
    • Jay M. TudorAndrey N. SoukhojakDavid H. BankKalyan SehanobishParvinder S. Walia
    • F24H7/00B65B1/04B65B31/02
    • F28D20/02F28D2020/0008F28F2225/00F28F2265/14F28F2275/06Y02E60/145
    • The present invention relates to articles and heat storage devices for storage of thermal energy. The articles include a metal base sheet and a metal cover sheet, wherein the metal base sheet and the metal cover sheet are sealingly joined to form one or more sealed spaces. The articles include a thermal energy storage material that is contained within the sealed spaces. The sealed spaces preferably are substantially free of water or includes liquid water at a concentration of about 1 percent by volume or less at a temperature of about 25° C., based on the total volume of the sealed spaces. The articles include one or more of the following features: a) the pressure in a sealed space is about 700 Torr or less, when the temperature of the thermal energy storage material is about 25° C.; b) the metal cover sheet includes one or more stiffening features, wherein the stiffening features include indents into the sealed space, protrusions out of the sealed space, or both, that are sufficient in size and number to reduce the maximum von Mises stress in the cover sheet during thermal cycling; c) the metal cover sheet and/or the metal base sheet includes one or more volume expansion features; or d) the metal cover sheet has a thickness, tc, and the metal base sheet has a thickness, tb, wherein tc is greater than tb; so that the article is durable. For example, the article does not leak after thermal cycling between about 25° C. and about 240° C., for 1,000 cycles.
    • 本发明涉及用于储存热能的制品和储热装置。 制品包括金属基片和金属覆盖片,其中金属基片和金属覆盖片密封地接合以形成一个或多个密封空间。 这些物品包括容纳在密封空间内的热能储存材料。 密封空间优选基本上不含水,或者基于密封空间的总体积,在约25℃的温度下包括浓度为约1体积%或更低的液体水。 这些物品包括以下特征中的一个或多个:a)当热能储存材料的温度为约25℃时,密封空间中的压力为约700托或更小。 b)金属覆盖片包括一个或多个加强特征,其中加强特征包括在密封空间中的凹陷,密封空间中的突出部,或两者的尺寸和数量足以减小最大von Mises应力 热循环期间盖板; c)金属覆盖片和/或金属基片包括一个或多个体积膨胀特征; 或d)金属覆盖片具有厚度tc,并且金属基片具有厚度tb,其中tc大于tb; 使物品耐用。 例如,在约25℃至约240℃的热循环之后,该物品不会泄漏1,000次循环。