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1. 发明申请

WO2013126040A1 DOWNHOLE FORMATION TESTING WITH AUTOMATION AND OPTIMIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动化和优化的倒塌形成测试
公开(公告)号：WO2013126040A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：PCT/US2012/025820
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , PROETT, Mark A. , VAN ZUILEKOM, Anthony Herman
发明人： PROETT, Mark A. , VAN ZUILEKOM, Anthony Herman
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： G01V99/00 , E21B17/206 , E21B44/005 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/081
摘要： A method, and corresponding system, for formation testing includes establishing a control parameter and a test criterion for testing a formation, providing a formation tester equipped with the control parameter and the test criterion in a well bore at a test location, performing a first formation test, controlling the first formation test using the control parameter and the test criterion, collecting test data from the first formation test, and adjusting the control parameter using the test data. The method may include performing a second formation test, and controlling the second formation test using the adjusted control parameter and the test criterion. The method may include collecting additional test data from the second formation test, and re-adjusting the control parameter using the additional test data.
摘要翻译：一种用于地层测试的方法和相应的系统包括建立用于测试地层的控制参数和测试标准，在测试位置的井眼中提供配备有控制参数和测试标准的地层测试仪，执行第一地层测试，使用控制参数和测试标准控制第一次形成测试，从第一次形成测试中收集测试数据，并使用测试数据调整控制参数。该方法可以包括执行第二形成测试，以及使用经调整的控制参数和测试标准来控制第二形成测试。该方法可以包括从第二形成测试收集附加的测试数据，以及使用附加测试数据重新调整控制参数。

2. 发明申请

WO2005036338A3 SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR UPSCALING PETROPHYSICAL DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于启动物理数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005036338A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2004032335
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES GR , PROETT MARK A , FOGAL JAMES M , CHIN WILSON , AADIREDDY PRABHAKAR REDDY
发明人： PROETT MARK A , FOGAL JAMES M , CHIN WILSON , AADIREDDY PRABHAKAR REDDY
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , G01V3/00 , G01V3/32 , G06F20060101 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： System and methods for estimating properties of a geologic formation are disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a method for estimating properties of a geologic formation, comprising the steps of: measuring a property of the formation in two or more directions along a path in the formation; obtaining directional property values for at least one spatial unit along the path in the formation based on the property measurements; and providing an anisotropy estimate of the formation from the obtained directional property values.
摘要翻译：公开了用于估计地质构造特性的系统和方法。一个优选的实施例包括一种用于估计地质构造的性质的方法，包括以下步骤：沿地层中的路径沿两个或更多个方向测量地层的性质; 基于属性测量获得沿着地层中的路径的至少一个空间单元的定向属性值; 并从所获得的方向特征值提供地层的各向异性估计。

3. 发明申请

WO2004099552A3 DETERMINING GRADIENTS USING A MULTI-PROBED FORMATION TESTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多个成像测试仪确定梯度
公开(公告)号：WO2004099552A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2004013553
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , PROETT MARK A , GILBERT GREGORY N , BALL DAVID E
发明人： PROETT MARK A , GILBERT GREGORY N , BALL DAVID E
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/08 , G01N20060101 , G01N9/00 , G01N9/26 , G01N15/08 , G01V1/40 , G01V3/18 , G01V5/04 , G06F19/00 , G01V9/100
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/087 , G01N9/26
摘要： Methods for operating multi-probed formation testers to determine a fluid density gradient in the formation. The probes of the multi-probed formation tester are connected to a pressure gauge through a flowline that establishes a differential height between the probes. In some embodiments, a gradient of the fluid density in the flowline is determined as a function of the gradient of fluid density in the wellbore. The flowline fluid density gradient is then used to determine a formation fluid density gradient as a function of the flowline fluid density gradient.
摘要翻译：用于操作多探测地层测试仪以确定地层中流体密度梯度的方法。多探针形成测试器的探针通过流线形成连接到压力计，该流线确定了探针之间的差异高度。在一些实施例中，流线中的流体密度的梯度被确定为井筒中流体密度梯度的函数。然后使用流线流体密度梯度来确定作为流线流体密度梯度的函数的地层流体密度梯度。

4. 发明申请

WO2012094007A3 DOWNHOLE FORMATION FLUID CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012094007A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/020312
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , JONES, Christopher, Michael , ENGELMAN, Robert, E. , PELLETIER, Michael, T. , PROETT, Mark, A. , RAJASINGAM, Thurairajasingam
发明人： JONES, Christopher, Michael , ENGELMAN, Robert, E. , PELLETIER, Michael, T. , PROETT, Mark, A. , RAJASINGAM, Thurairajasingam
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of detecting synthetic mud filtrate in a downhole fluid including placing a downhole tool into a wellbore, introducing a downhole fluid sample into the downhole tool, analyzing the downhole fluid sample in the downhole tool, producing at least two filtrate markers from the analyzing of the downhole fluid sample and converting the at least two filtrate markers by vector rotation to a sufficiently orthogonal signal. The first pumped fluid sample giving initial plateau readings can be a proxy for 100% drilling fluid having an initial orthogonal signal and subsequent samples can be converted to orthogonal signals that are referenced to the first pumped fluid signal to give a calculation of percent contamination of the formation fluid.

5. 发明申请

WO2011159304A1 NON-INVASIVE COMPRESSIBILITY AND IN SITU DENSITY TESTING OF A FLUID SAMPLE IN A SEALED CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封房间流体样品的非侵入性可压缩性和密度测试
公开(公告)号：WO2011159304A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2010/039050
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES , GAO, Li , PROETT, Mark, A. , EYUBOGLU, Sami , VAN ZUILEKOM, Tony, H.
发明人： GAO, Li , PROETT, Mark, A. , EYUBOGLU, Sami , VAN ZUILEKOM, Tony, H.
IPC分类号： G01N9/04 , G01N9/00 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B49/081 , E21B2049/085 , G01N9/00 , G01N9/04 , G01N33/2823
摘要： In situ density and compressibility of a fluid sample are determined for a fluid sample collected downhole. The density and compressibility of the fluid sample is determined by measuring a distance to a piston contained within the sample chamber using an external magnetic field sensor that senses a magnetic field emanating from a magnetic provided on the piston internal to the sample chamber. The testing is performed quickly and at the surface in a noninvasive fashion (i.e., without opening the sample chamber).
摘要翻译：对于在井下收集的流体样品，确定流体样品的原位密度和压缩性。通过使用外部磁场传感器来测量包含在样品室内的活塞的距离来确定流体样品的密度和压缩性，外部磁场传感器感测从设置在样品室内部的活塞上的磁场发出的磁场。在非侵入式（即，不打开样品室）的情况下快速地进行测试并在表面进行。

6. 发明申请

WO2011040924A1 DETERMINING ANISOTROPY WITH A FORMATION TESTER IN A DEVIATED BOREHOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在一个偏心的岩层中确定一个形成测试仪的各向异性
公开(公告)号：WO2011040924A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2009/059258
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , PROETT, Mark, A. , WALKER, Mike
发明人： PROETT, Mark, A. , WALKER, Mike
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/087
摘要： A method for determining or calculating at least one of a formation anisotropy and a dip angle of a borehole is based on differences in formation measurements taken at different radially displaced locations around the borehole at a set depth. The radially spaced locations may be predetermined or specified orientations of a formation probe around the borehole at the depth. Pressure measurements may be taken at known orientations of the formation probe relative to the borehole, and the formation anisotropy or the dip angle may be determined as a function of the different formation pressure measurements corresponding to the different known orientations of the formation probe.
摘要翻译：用于确定或计算井眼的地层各向异性和倾角的至少之一的方法是基于在设定深度处在钻孔周围的不同径向位移位置处进行的地层测量的差异。径向间隔开的位置可以是在深度处围绕钻孔的地层探测器的预定或指定取向。可以在地层探针相对于钻孔的已知取向进行压力测量，并且地层各向异性或倾角可以根据对应于地层探测器的不同已知取向的不同地层压力测量值来确定。

7. 发明申请

WO2005113937A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORMATION PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量形成特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005113937A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/018137
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , FOGAL, James M. , PROETT, Mark A. , DUDLEY, James H. , MARSH, Laban M. , WELSHANS, David , BEIQUE, Jean Michel , HARDIN, John, R., Jr , HENDRICKS, William E.
发明人： FOGAL, James M. , PROETT, Mark A. , DUDLEY, James H. , MARSH, Laban M. , WELSHANS, David , BEIQUE, Jean Michel , HARDIN, John, R., Jr , HENDRICKS, William E.
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： This application relates to various methods and apparatus for rapidly obtaining accurate formation property data from a drilled earthen borehole. Quickly obtaining accurate formation property data, including formation fluid pressure, is vital to beneficially describing the various formations being intersected. For example, methods are disclosed for collecting numerous property values with a minimum of downhole tools, correcting and calibrating downhole measurements and sensors, and developing complete formation predictors and models by acquiring a diverse set of direct formation measurements, such as formation fluid pressure and temperature. Also disclosed are various methods of using of accurately and quickly obtained formation property data.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从钻井的井眼快速获得准确的地层数据的各种方法和装置。快速获得准确的地层数据，包括地层流体压力，对于有效描述相互不同的地层是至关重要的。例如，公开了用于利用最少的井下工具来收集许多属性值的方法，校正和校准井下测量和传感器，以及通过获取多种直接地层测量（例如地层流体压力和温度）来形成完整地层预测器和模型。还公开了使用准确且快速获得的地层数据的各种方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2013169224A1 FORMATION ENVIRONMENT SAMPLING APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成环境采样设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013169224A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/036791
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , DIRKSEN, Ronald, Johannes , PROETT, Mark, A. , WILSON, Jim , EYUBOGLU, Abbas, Sami , ZHANG, Lizheng , ZHANG, Wei , HADIBEIK, Abdolhamid
发明人： DIRKSEN, Ronald, Johannes , PROETT, Mark, A. , WILSON, Jim , EYUBOGLU, Abbas, Sami , ZHANG, Lizheng , ZHANG, Wei , HADIBEIK, Abdolhamid
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B33/12 , E21B34/06 , E21B44/005 , E21B49/10
摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to advance a sampling and guard probe (100) with a surrounding sealing pad (108) against a borehole wall, to adjust the size of the area associated with a fluid flow inlet of the probe, where the size of the inlet area (104) is selectably and incrementally variable, and to draw fluid into the fluid flow inlet by activating at least one pump (344) coupled to at least one fluid passage (128) in the probe. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，设备和系统以及方法和物品可以操作以使具有围绕密封垫（108）的采样和保护探针（100）抵靠井眼壁前进，以调整与所述探针的流体流入口相关联的区域，其中所述入口区域（104）的尺寸是可选择地和递增地可变的，并且通过激活耦合到至少一个的至少一个泵（344）将流体引入所述流体流入口中探针中的流体通道（128）。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2009023852A4 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PULSE TESTING A FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脉冲测试地层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009023852A4
公开(公告)日：2009-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2008073372
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , PROETT MARK A
发明人： PROETT MARK A
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B49/10
摘要： Apparatus and methods for measuring properties of formation material and fluid in a borehole wall. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a cylinder with a drawdown piston slideably disposed therein, a probe assembly and a passageway configured to provide fluid communication between the probe assembly and the cylinder. The probe assembly has a housing, a piston slideably disposed within the housing, the piston having a throughbore and a pad coupled thereto, and a tubular slideably disposed within the throughbore. The drawdown piston is translatable from a first position toward a second position to draw fluid into the probe assembly, the passageway and the cylinder, and translatable from the second position toward the first position to increase pressure of fluid in the passageway.
摘要翻译：用于测量钻孔壁中地层材料和流体性质的设备和方法。在一些实施例中，该装置包括具有可滑动地布置在其中的刮水活塞的气缸，探针组件和构造成提供探针组件和气缸之间的流体连通的通道。探针组件具有壳体，可滑动地设置在壳体内的活塞，具有通孔的活塞和与其连接的垫，和一个管状的可滑动地安装在通孔之内。缩编活塞是从朝向第二位置以将流体抽入探针组件，所述通道和所述气缸中的第一位置平移，并从朝向第一位置以增加在通道的流体压力的第二位置平移。

10. 发明申请

WO2009023852A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PULSE TESTING A FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脉冲测试形成的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009023852A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2008073372
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , PROETT MARK A
发明人： PROETT MARK A
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B49/10
摘要： Apparatus and methods for measuring properties of formation material and fluid in a borehole wall. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a cylinder with a drawdown piston slideably disposed therein, a probe assembly and a passageway configured to provide fluid communication between the probe assembly and the cylinder. The probe assembly has a housing, a piston slideably disposed within the housing, the piston having a throughbore and a pad coupled thereto, and a tubular slideably disposed within the throughbore. The drawdown piston is translatable from a first position toward a second position to draw fluid into the probe assembly, the passageway and the cylinder, and translatable from the second position toward the first position to increase pressure of fluid in the passageway.
摘要翻译：用于测量井壁中地层材料和流体性质的装置和方法。在一些实施例中，该装置包括具有可滑动地设置在其中的抽出活塞的气缸，探针组件和经配置以在探针组件和气缸之间提供流体连通的通道。探针组件具有壳体，可滑动地设置在壳体内的活塞，活塞具有通孔和与其联接的垫，以及可滑动地设置在通孔内的管状体。下拉活塞可从第一位置向第二位置平移，以将流体引入探针组件，通道和气缸中，并且可从第二位置向第一位置平移以增加通道中流体的压力。

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