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    • 5. 发明申请
    • NEUTRON GENERATOR
    • NEUTRON发电机
    • WO2009099887A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • PCT/US2009/032405
    • 2009-01-29
    • SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERSCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDPERKINS, Luke, T.
    • PERKINS, Luke, T.
    • H05H3/06
    • H05H3/06G01V5/10G21B1/11
    • A neutron generator includes a sealed envelope providing a low pressure environment for a gas of hydrogen isotope(s). One end of the envelope defines an ion source chamber. A target electrode is disposed at the other end of the envelope. An extraction electrode is spaced apart from the target electrode by an accelerating gap. The extraction electrode bounds the ion source chamber. An RF antenna is disposed external to the sealed envelope in the vicinity of the ion source chamber. The RF antenna is used to transmit time-varying electromagnetic fields within the ion source chamber for producing plasma therein. The extraction electrode operates at a positive high voltage potential and the target electrode operates at or near ground potential in order to provide an electric field gradient that accelerates ions of the plasma towards the target electrode to induce collisions of ions with target material, thereby causing fusion reactions that generate and emit neutrons from the target material. High voltage insulation is disposed between the RF antenna and both the ion source chamber and the extraction electrode for electrically insulating the RF antenna operating at or near ground potential from the high voltages of the ion source chamber and the extraction electrode.
    • 中子发生器包括为氢同位素气体提供低压环境的密封外壳。 信封的一端限定离子源室。 目标电极设置在信封的另一端。 引出电极通过加速间隙与目标电极间隔开。 提取电极限定离子源室。 RF天线设置在离子源室附近的密封外壳的外部。 RF天线用于传输离子源室内的时变电磁场,用于在其中产生等离子体。 提取电极工作在正高电压电位,目标电极工作在或接近地电位,以提供电场梯度,加速等离子体的离子朝向目标电极,以引起离子与目标材料的碰撞,从而引起融合 从目标材料产生和发射中子的反应。 在RF天线与离子源室和提取电极之间设置有高压绝缘,用于将在距离地电位或接近地电位的RF天线与离子源室和提取电极的高电压电绝缘。