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1. 发明授权

US07559245B2 Vacuum gauge and refrigeration system service tool, and methods of using the same 有权
标题翻译：真空计和制冷系统维修工具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07559245B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11905391
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Steven M. Knowles , Paul Appler , Jack Brass
发明人： Steven M. Knowles , Paul Appler , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： G01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/0015 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/006 , G01L19/16
摘要： A vacuum gauge has a scale having a safe zone indicia, a working zone indicia, an indicator to indicate a particular location on the scale, and a pressure sensing mechanism and housing having a pressure sensing port accessible for fluid connection to the refrigeration system to receive fluid for sensing. The indicia are distinctly coded for user differentiation. The scale may include a leak indicating zone indicia and a non-working zone indicia The safe zone indicia may represent 0 to 500 microns, the working zone indicia 500 to 2000 microns, the leak indicating zone indicia 2000 to 25,400 microns, and the non-working zone indicia 25,400 to 30,000 microns. Service tool combination includes body assembly, shaft assembly and gauge in direct sealed connection with a fitting for releasable sealed fluid connection. There are methods using the combination. Tool has gripper with cavity to receive valve core pin. Gripper has base to prevent pin from pulling gripper from tool.
摘要翻译：真空计具有具有安全区标记的刻度，工作区标记，用于指示刻度尺上的特定位置的指示器，以及具有压力感测端口的压力感测机构和壳体，所述压力感测机构和壳体可接近流体连接到制冷系统以接收流体用于感测。标记被明确地编码为用户差异化。标尺可以包括泄漏指示区标记和非工作区标记安全区标记可以表示0至500微米，工作区标记为500至2000微米，泄漏指示区标记为2000至25,400微米，工作区标记25,400至30,000微米。服务工具组合包括主体组件，轴组件和与直接密封连接的量规，用于可释放的密封流体连接的配件。有使用组合的方法。工具具有带腔的夹具以接收阀芯销。夹具具有防止销从工具上拉出夹具的基座。

2. 发明授权

US07296423B2 Composition and methods for injection of sealants into air conditioning and refrigeration systems 有权
标题翻译：将密封剂注入空调和制冷系统的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US07296423B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10860646
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Paul Appler , Jack Brass , George E. Cranton
发明人： Paul Appler , Jack Brass , George E. Cranton
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B43/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2500/221 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/598
摘要： The use of sealants based on organosilanes for refrigeration and air conditioning systems is made possible by control of the rate of introduction and viscosity of the sealant mixture within certain ranges. An appropriate choice of organosilane sealant is made to allow effective sealing of small pinhole size leaks in the air conditioning or refrigeration system. The organosilane is then combined with a miscible lubricant at particular ratios to provide the proper mixture viscosity for injection into the refrigerant system to prevent bearing seizure. Specific orifice sizes are selected for an apparatus to ensure that the composition is injected at the flow rates required to prevent liquid slugging and subsequent compressor shutdown or failure. In addition, effective introduction of the mixture requires certain procedures be performed. Injection procedures are also described that prevent temporary or catastrophic equipment shutdown.
摘要翻译：通过将密封剂混合物的引入速率和粘度控制在一定范围内，可以使用基于有机硅烷的密封剂用于制冷和空调系统。制造有机硅烷密封剂的适当选择，以便有效地密封空调或制冷系统中的小针孔尺寸泄漏。然后将有机硅烷与特定比例的可混溶润滑剂混合，以提供用于注入制冷剂体系中的适当的混合物粘度，以防止轴承卡死。选择特定的孔口尺寸用于装置，以确保以防止液体堵塞和随后的压缩机关闭或故障所需的流量注入组合物。另外，有效地引入混合物需要进行某些程序。还描述了防止临时或灾难性设备停机的注射程序。

3. 发明申请

US20050268642A1 Composition and methods for injection of sealants into air conditioning and refrigeration systems 有权
标题翻译：将密封剂注入空调和制冷系统的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050268642A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860646
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Paul Appler , George Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： C09K3/12 , C09K5/00 , C10M101/00 , C10M171/00 , F25B43/02 , F25B45/00 , F25D1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2500/221 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/598
摘要： The use of sealants based on organosilanes for refrigeration and air conditioning systems is made possible by control of the rate of introduction and viscosity of the sealant mixture within certain ranges. An appropriate choice of organosilane sealant is made to allow effective sealing of small pinhole size leaks in the air conditioning or refrigeration system. The organosilane is then combined with a miscible lubricant at particular ratios to provide the proper mixture viscosity for injection into the refrigerant system to prevent bearing seizure. Specific orifice sizes are selected for an apparatus to ensure that the composition is injected at the flow rates required to prevent liquid slugging and subsequent compressor shutdown or failure. In addition, effective introduction of the mixture requires certain procedures be performed. Injection procedures are also described that prevent temporary or catastrophic equipment shutdown.
摘要翻译：通过将密封剂混合物的引入速率和粘度控制在一定范围内，可以使用基于有机硅烷的密封剂用于制冷和空调系统。制造有机硅烷密封剂的适当选择，以便有效地密封空调或制冷系统中的小针孔尺寸泄漏。然后将有机硅烷与特定比例的可混溶润滑剂混合，以提供用于注入制冷剂体系中的适当的混合物粘度，以防止轴承卡死。选择特定的孔口尺寸用于装置，以确保以防止液体堵塞和随后的压缩机关闭或故障所需的流量注入组合物。另外，有效地引入混合物需要进行某些程序。还描述了防止临时或灾难性设备停机的注射程序。

4. 发明授权

US09435574B2 Compositions and methods for injection of sealants and/or drying agents into air conditioning and refrigeration systems 有权
标题翻译：将密封剂和/或干燥剂注入空调和制冷系统的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US09435574B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14186268
申请日：2014-02-21
申请人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： F25B45/00 , B60H1/00 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B2500/221
摘要： A method for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system, such method including introducing into the system fluid of the air conditioning or refrigeration system a hydrolytic drying agent, and distributing the hydrolytic drying agent throughout the system fluid; methods of maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system including introducing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealing agent; devices for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system which include a sealed vessel containing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealant; kits for the same.
摘要翻译：一种用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括将空调或制冷系统的系统流体引入水解干燥剂，并将水解干燥剂分配到整个系统流体中; 维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括引入水解干燥剂和密封剂; 用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的装置，其包括含有水解干燥剂和密封剂的密封容器; 套件相同。

5. 发明申请

US20140165625A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INJECTION OF SEALANTS AND/OR DRYING AGENTS INTO AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：将密封剂和/或干燥剂注入空调和制冷系统的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140165625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14186268
申请日：2014-02-21
申请人： PAUL APPLER , GEORGE E. CRANTON , JACK BRASS
发明人： PAUL APPLER , GEORGE E. CRANTON , JACK BRASS
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B2500/221
摘要： A method for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system, such method including introducing into the system fluid of the air conditioning or refrigeration system a hydrolytic drying agent, and distributing the hydrolytic drying agent throughout the system fluid; methods of maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system including introducing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealing agent; devices for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system which include a sealed vessel containing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealant; kits for the same.
摘要翻译：一种用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括将空调或制冷系统的系统流体引入水解干燥剂，并将水解干燥剂分配到整个系统流体中; 维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括引入水解干燥剂和密封剂; 用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的装置，其包括含有水解干燥剂和密封剂的密封容器; 套件相同。

6. 发明申请

US20120055562A1 COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR INJECTION OF SEALANTS INTO AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将密封剂注入空调和制冷系统的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120055562A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13293896
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： B23P6/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2500/221 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/598
摘要： The use of sealants based on organosilanes for refrigeration and air conditioning systems is made possible by control of the rate of introduction and viscosity of the sealant mixture within certain ranges. An appropriate choice of organosilane sealant is made to allow effective sealing of small pinhole size leaks in the air conditioning or refrigeration system. The organosilane is then combined with a miscible lubricant at particular ratios to provide the proper mixture viscosity for injection into the refrigerant system to prevent bearing seizure. Specific orifice sizes are selected for an apparatus to ensure that the composition is injected at the flow rates required to prevent liquid slugging and subsequent compressor shutdown or failure. In addition, effective introduction of the mixture requires certain procedures be performed. Injection procedures are also described that prevent temporary or catastrophic equipment shutdown.
摘要翻译：通过将密封剂混合物的引入速率和粘度控制在一定范围内，可以使用基于有机硅烷的密封剂用于制冷和空调系统。制造有机硅烷密封剂的适当选择，以便有效地密封空调或制冷系统中的小针孔尺寸泄漏。然后将有机硅烷与特定比例的可混溶润滑剂混合，以提供用于注入制冷剂体系中的适当的混合物粘度，以防止轴承卡死。选择特定的孔口尺寸用于装置，以确保以防止液体堵塞和随后的压缩机关闭或故障所需的流量注入组合物。另外，有效地引入混合物需要进行某些程序。还描述了防止临时或灾难性设备停机的注射程序。

7. 发明申请

US20110167841A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INJECTION OF SEALANTS AND/OR DRYING AGENTS INTO AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将密封剂和/或干燥剂注入空调和制冷系统的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110167841A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13046488
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： F25B45/00 , E04B1/682
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B2500/221
摘要： A method for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system, such method including introducing into the system fluid of the air conditioning or refrigeration system a hydrolytic drying agent, and distributing the hydrolytic drying agent throughout the system fluid; methods of maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system including introducing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealing agent; devices for maintaining a charged and pressurized air conditioning or refrigeration system which include a sealed vessel containing a hydrolytic drying agent and a sealant; kits for the same.
摘要翻译：一种用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括将空调或制冷系统的系统流体引入水解干燥剂，并将水解干燥剂分配到整个系统流体中; 维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的方法，包括引入水解干燥剂和密封剂; 用于维持带电和加压空调或制冷系统的装置，其包括含有水解干燥剂和密封剂的密封容器; 套件相同。

8. 发明授权

US08065884B2 Composition and methods for injection of sealants into air conditioning and refrigeration systems 有权
标题翻译：将密封剂注入空调和制冷系统的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US08065884B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US11941364
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George E. Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2500/221 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/598
摘要： The use of sealants based on organosilanes for refrigeration and air conditioning systems is made possible by control of the rate of introduction and viscosity of the sealant mixture within certain ranges. An appropriate choice of organosilane sealant is made to allow effective sealing of small pinhole size leaks in the air conditioning or refrigeration system. The organosilane is then combined with a miscible lubricant at particular ratios to provide the proper mixture viscosity for injection into the refrigerant system to prevent bearing seizure. Specific orifice sizes are selected for an apparatus to ensure that the composition is injected at the flow rates required to prevent liquid slugging and subsequent compressor shutdown or failure. In addition, effective introduction of the mixture requires certain procedures be performed. Injection procedures are also described that prevent temporary or catastrophic equipment shutdown.
摘要翻译：通过将密封剂混合物的引入速率和粘度控制在一定范围内，可以使用基于有机硅烷的密封剂用于制冷和空调系统。制造有机硅烷密封剂的适当选择，以便有效地密封空调或制冷系统中的小针孔尺寸泄漏。然后将有机硅烷与特定比例的可混溶润滑剂混合，以提供用于注入制冷剂体系中的适当的混合物粘度，以防止轴承卡死。选择特定的孔口尺寸用于装置，以确保以防止液体堵塞和随后的压缩机关闭或故障所需的流量注入组合物。另外，有效地引入混合物需要进行某些程序。还描述了防止临时或灾难性设备停机的注射程序。

9. 发明申请

US20080060377A1 Composition And Methods For Injection Of Sealants Into Air Conditioning And Refrigeration Systems 有权
标题翻译：密封剂注入空调和制冷系统的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080060377A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11941364
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Paul Appler , George Cranton , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , George Cranton , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： F25B43/02 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00585 , C09K3/12 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2220/301 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2500/221 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/598
摘要： The use of sealants based on organosilanes for refrigeration and air conditioning systems is made possible by control of the rate of introduction and viscosity of the sealant mixture within certain ranges. An appropriate choice of organosilane sealant is made to allow effective sealing of small pinhole size leaks in the air conditioning or refrigeration system. The organosilane is then combined with a miscible lubricant at particular ratios to provide the proper mixture viscosity for injection into the refrigerant system to prevent bearing seizure. Specific orifice sizes are selected for an apparatus to ensure that the composition is injected at the flow rates required to prevent liquid slugging and subsequent compressor shutdown or failure. In addition, effective introduction of the mixture requires certain procedures be performed. Injection procedures are also described that prevent temporary or catastrophic equipment shutdown.
摘要翻译：通过将密封剂混合物的引入速率和粘度控制在一定范围内，可以使用基于有机硅烷的密封剂用于制冷和空调系统。制造有机硅烷密封剂的适当选择，以便有效地密封空调或制冷系统中的小针孔尺寸泄漏。然后将有机硅烷与特定比例的可混溶润滑剂混合，以提供用于注入制冷剂体系中的适当的混合物粘度，以防止轴承卡死。选择特定的孔口尺寸用于装置，以确保以防止液体堵塞和随后的压缩机关闭或故障所需的流量注入组合物。另外，有效地引入混合物需要进行某些程序。还描述了防止临时或灾难性设备停机的注射程序。

10. 发明申请

US20080190208A1 Vacuum gauge and refrigeration system service tool, and methods of using the same 有权
标题翻译：真空计和制冷系统维修工具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080190208A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11905391
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Paul Appler , Steven M. Knowles , Jack Brass
发明人： Paul Appler , Steven M. Knowles , Jack Brass
IPC分类号： G01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/0015 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/006 , G01L19/16
摘要： A vacuum gauge has a scale having a safe zone indicia, a working zone indicia, an indicator to indicate a particular location on the scale, and a pressure sensing mechanism and housing having a pressure sensing port accessible for fluid connection to the refrigeration system to receive fluid for sensing. The indicia are distinctly coded for user differentiation. The scale may include a leak indicating zone indicia and a non-working zone indicia The safe zone indicia may represent 0 to 500 microns, the working zone indicia 500 to 2000 microns, the leak indicating zone indicia 2000 to 25,400 microns, and the non-working zone indicia 25,400 to 30,000 microns. Service tool combination includes body assembly, shaft assembly and gauge in direct sealed connection with a fitting for releasable sealed fluid connection. There are methods using the combination. Tool has gripper with cavity to receive valve core pin. Gripper has base to prevent pin from pulling gripper from tool.
摘要翻译：真空计具有一个具有安全区标记的刻度，一个工作区标记，一个用于指示刻度上的特定位置的指示器，以及一压力检测机构和壳体，该压力感测机构和壳体具有可接近流体连接到制冷系统以接收流体用于感测。标记被明确地编码为用户差异化。标尺可以包括泄漏指示区标记和非工作区标记安全区标记可以表示0至500微米，工作区标记为500至2000微米，泄漏指示区标记为2000至25,400微米，工作区标记25,400至30,000微米。服务工具组合包括主体组件，轴组件和与直接密封连接的量规，用于可释放的密封流体连接的配件。有使用组合的方法。工具具有带腔的夹具以接收阀芯销。夹具具有防止销从工具上拉出夹具的基座。

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