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    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE1246171B
    • 1967-08-03
    • DEP0037537
    • 1965-08-26
    • PATTERSON CO C
    • MARNETT LAWRENCE FTENNEY RALPH JTHOMPSON JEROME B
    • A23L3/3508B65D81/28D06M16/00
    • The invention comprises acylated alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids, and salts thereof, of the formula where RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having 8-12 carbon atoms, each of A and B are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number from 0.3 to 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number from 1 to n, except that when A is hydrogen and B is methyl and Y is sodium, RCO cannot be lauroyl. Salts of the acylated alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids are prepared by heating the appropriate fatty acid with the alpha hydroxy carboxylic acid in the presence of more than a catalytic amount of a basic reacting alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound. Acidification of the product with dilute mineral acid gives the corresponding free acid product. The products are used as fungicides and bactericides.ALSO:Foodstuffs are protected against the growth of undesired micro-organisms by incorporating into the foodstuff, or coating the foodstuff with an acylated product of an alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid of the formula: wherein RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, A and B are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number between 0.3 and 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number of from 1 to n, in the form of a non-toxic acid or salt. In the examples, (a) calcium capryl-2 lactylate is incorporated as a bactericide in a custard pie filling and (b) baked dinner rolls are dipped in an ethanol solution of calcium capryl-2 lactylate to prevent mould formation.ALSO:Bactericidal and fungicidal compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions for topical application comprise an acylated alphahydroxy carboxylic acid of fomula: wherein RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, A and B are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number between 0.3 and 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number of from 1 to n, in admixture with a diluent or carrier. The phamaceutical composition may be in the form of dusting powders, ointments, salvers or solutions. Examples are given in which (a) canvas is dipped in an ethanolic solution of calcium capryl - 2 lactylate (the solution optionally also containing sodium benzoate) to prevent rotting and (b) leather is dipped in an ethanolic solution of calcium capryl - 2 lactylate to prevent mould formation.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DOUGH CONDITIONING COMPOSITION AND METHOD
    • CA1047305A
    • 1979-01-30
    • CA217069
    • 1974-12-30
    • PATTERSON CO C
    • TENNEY RALPH J
    • A21D2/00A21D2/16
    • DOUGH CONDITIONING COMPOSITION AND METHOD A low cost method and composition for conditioning and softening bread doughs or the like to increase the volume, shelf-life, crumb texture, color, cell structure and other desirable taste and organoleptic properties of the finished wheat based baked or fried products. The method comprises incorporating into the dough prior to cooking thereof from about 0.25% to 2% (baker's weight) of a hydrated admixture containing from about 20% to 80% by weight water, an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the acyl lactylates of C14-C22 fatty acids(preferably sodium or calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate), and ethoxylated mono-and diglycerides of the C14-C22 fatty acids. In preferred forms, the admixture is about 50% water with the weight ratio of the lactylate component to the glyceride component being about 4:1 The active components of the admixture act in a synergistic fashion to produce equal or improved quality baked goods when compared to those containing twice as much sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate alone.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • FR1502680A
    • 1967-11-24
    • FR65279
    • 1966-06-13
    • PATTERSON CO C
    • A23L3/3508B65D81/28D06M16/00
    • The invention comprises acylated alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids, and salts thereof, of the formula where RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having 8-12 carbon atoms, each of A and B are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number from 0.3 to 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number from 1 to n, except that when A is hydrogen and B is methyl and Y is sodium, RCO cannot be lauroyl. Salts of the acylated alpha hydroxy carboxylic acids are prepared by heating the appropriate fatty acid with the alpha hydroxy carboxylic acid in the presence of more than a catalytic amount of a basic reacting alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound. Acidification of the product with dilute mineral acid gives the corresponding free acid product. The products are used as fungicides and bactericides.ALSO:Foodstuffs are protected against the growth of undesired micro-organisms by incorporating into the foodstuff, or coating the foodstuff with an acylated product of an alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid of the formula: wherein RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, A and B are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number between 0.3 and 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number of from 1 to n, in the form of a non-toxic acid or salt. In the examples, (a) calcium capryl-2 lactylate is incorporated as a bactericide in a custard pie filling and (b) baked dinner rolls are dipped in an ethanol solution of calcium capryl-2 lactylate to prevent mould formation.ALSO:Bactericidal and fungicidal compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions for topical application comprise an acylated alphahydroxy carboxylic acid of fomula: wherein RCO is an acyl radical of a fatty acid having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, A and B are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y is a cation, x as an average is a number between 0.3 and 6, n is an integer equal to the valency of the cation Y and m is a number of from 1 to n, in admixture with a diluent or carrier. The phamaceutical composition may be in the form of dusting powders, ointments, salvers or solutions. Examples are given in which (a) canvas is dipped in an ethanolic solution of calcium capryl - 2 lactylate (the solution optionally also containing sodium benzoate) to prevent rotting and (b) leather is dipped in an ethanolic solution of calcium capryl - 2 lactylate to prevent mould formation.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to baking processes
    • GB855416A
    • 1960-11-30
    • GB2831758
    • 1958-09-03
    • PATTERSON CO C
    • A21D8/00
    • The preparation of a batch of leavened bread dough involves mixing together the dough ingredients, discontinuing the mixing while the ingredients are in a wet, pasty form, allowing the mixed ingredients to stand for a time and only under self-induced temperature conditions sufficient to allow full fermentation development of the gluten and of flavour to take place to form a fermented dough, and mixing this dough by a rotary mechanical stirrer at a speed of at least 50 r.p.m. for a time sufficient to work the dough into a texture ready for dividing into baking units. The dough mixing may be for 2-6 min.; the stirrer speed may begin at 50-100 r.p.m. and increase to 100-300 r.p.m. The first mixture may stand at 76-79 DEG F. and the dough may be mixed at 90-100 DEG F. All ingredients but the salt may be incorporated in the first mixing, the salt being added in the dough mixing operation.