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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FLOW CONTROL DEVICE
    • 流量控制装置
    • WO2009089141A2
    • 2009-07-16
    • PCT/US2009/030091
    • 2009-01-05
    • MEDIALORE, LLCPAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • PAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • A61M5/14
    • A01K7/00A01K9/005
    • A flow control mechanism/device is provided for regulating the flow of fluid from a container or vessel, e.g., a plastic bottle containing a fluid such as water or the like. The flow control mechanism may be advantageously employed in a variety of applications where it is desired to dispense and/or access fluids in a controlled manner, e.g., applications wherein a liquid, colloidal system, suspension or the like is to be dispensed/accessed in a controlled manner. The flow control mechanisms are particularly advantageous as animal/pet drinking aids that provide animals/pets with convenient and controlled access to fluid refreshment, e.g., when away from a home-based water bowl. An exemplary control mechanism includes an inner cap member, an overcap member, and a ball or elongated member captured therebetween. The overcap member is adapted for axial translation relative to the inner cap member, thereby facilitating one-handed manipulation. Adapters may be provided to facilitate mounting of the disclosed flow control mechanism/device relative to containers/vessels of differing design/geometry. A releasable locking mechanism may be provided to prevent the flow control mechanism/device from becoming inadvertently operational.
    • 提供流量控制机构/装置,用于调节来自容器或容器例如包含诸如水等流体的塑料瓶的流体的流动。 流量控制机构可以有利地用于需要以受控方式分配和/或访问流体的各种应用,例如其中液体,胶体系统,悬浮液等将被分配/访问的应用 受控的方式。 流动控制机构作为动物/宠物饮用辅助装置是特别有利的,其为动物/宠物提供方便和可控的进入流体刷新的途径,例如当远离家用水碗时。 示例性控制机构包括内盖构件,顶盖构件以及在其间捕获的球或细长构件。 顶盖构件适于相对于内盖构件进行轴向平移,从而便于单手操作。 可以提供适配器以便于相对于不同设计/几何形状的容器/容器安装所公开的流量控制机构/装置。 可以提供可释放的锁定机构以防止流动控制机构/装置无意中操作。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTIPURPOSE COMPUTER DISPLAY SYSTEM
    • 多功能电脑显示系统
    • WO2003025724A2
    • 2003-03-27
    • PCT/US2002/028965
    • 2002-09-11
    • PAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • PAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • G06F1/16
    • G06F1/1601G06F1/162G06F1/1632G06F1/1654G06F1/1679G06F1/1681
    • A computer system is provided that allows a computer user to easily and effectively maximize the value and utility of the computer system's display screen. In a preferred embodiment, a laptop computer system includes a keyboard unit that includes a computer keyboard mounted to (or within) a system base. A flat-panel display is pivotally mounted relative to the system base, i.e., the back wall thereof. The flat panel display provides a display screen for displaying computer-generated images. An advantageous mounting assembly is provided proximate the back wall of the system base to join the flat panel display to the system base and permit rotational and pivotal motion of the flat panel display relative to the system base. A receiver or port for use in connecting the laptop computer's processor to an ancillary processing system is advantageously provided proximate a front wall of the system base. Rotational motion of the flat panel display relative to the system base permits repositioning of the flat panel display to facilitate optimal viewing by the user, either independent of or in combination with the aforementioned pivotal motion. In further preferred embodiments, the display screen is detachable and may be mounted on a system stand.
    • 提供一种计算机系统,其允许计算机用户容易且有效地最大化计算机系统的显示屏幕的价值和实用性。 在优选实施例中,膝上型计算机系统包括键盘单元,该键盘单元包括安装到系统基座(或其内)的计算机键盘。 平板显示器相对于系统基座,即其后壁可枢转地安装。 平板显示器提供用于显示计算机生成的图像的显示屏幕。 有利的安装组件靠近系统基座的后壁设置,以将平板显示器连接到系统基座并且允许平板显示器相对于系统基座的旋转和枢转运动。 用于将膝上型计算机的处理器连接到辅助处理系统的接收器或端口有利地设置在系统基座的前壁附近。 平板显示器相对于系统基座的旋转运动允许平板显示器的重新定位,以促进用户的最佳观看,独立于或与前述枢转运动相结合。 在进一步的优选实施例中,显示屏是可拆卸的并且可以安装在系统支架上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING AN ELECTRODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE
    • 用于制造电化学装置的电极的方法
    • WO1997012382A1
    • 1997-04-03
    • PCT/IB1995000786
    • 1995-09-25
    • ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNEPAPPAS, NicholasGRÄTZEL, Michael
    • ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE
    • H01G09/20
    • H01G9/2031Y02E10/542Y02P70/521
    • The present invention aims at improving the catalytic activity of the metallic platinum deposited on the substrate of the counterelectrode (i.e. the cathode), so as to obtain a high value of the catalytic activity on the reduction reaction of triiodide to iodide essentially independant of the nature of the solvent used in the electrolyte. To that effect, the manufacturing process according to the invention is characterized in that said metallic platinum is deposited in the form of a plurality of spheroidal microcrystallite clusters each having a size of less than about 100 nanometers, dispersed over the surface of said substrate, and in that said deposited metallic platinum is submitted to a thermal treatment, carried out at a temperature in the range of about 375 to 400 DEG C, so as to enhance the catalytic properties of the platinum on the oxido-reduction reaction of iodine and triiodide 3I2 + 2e 2I3 in the redox system iodine/iodide.
    • 本发明旨在提高沉积在对电极(即阴极)基底上的金属铂的催化活性,从而获得三碘化物与碘化物的还原反应对催化活性的高值,其基本上独立于自然界 的电解质中使用的溶剂。 为此,根据本发明的制造方法的特征在于,所述金属铂以多个球状微晶簇的形式沉积,每个微球簇具有小于约100纳米的尺寸,分散在所述衬底的表面上,以及 因为所述沉积的金属铂进行热处理,在约375-400℃的温度下进行,以提高铂对碘和三碘化物3I2的氧化还原反应的催化性能 + 2e < - > <==> 2I3 < - >在氧化还原体系碘/碘化物中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTIPURPOSE COMPUTER DISPLAY SYSTEM
    • WO2003025724A3
    • 2003-03-27
    • PCT/US2002/028965
    • 2002-09-11
    • PAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • PAPPAS, Nicholas, J.
    • G06F1/16
    • A computer system is provided that allows a computer user to easily and effectively maximize the value and utility of the computer system's display screen. In a preferred embodiment, a laptop computer system includes a keyboard unit that includes a computer keyboard mounted to (or within) a system base. A flat-panel display is pivotally mounted relative to the system base, i.e., the back wall thereof. The flat panel display provides a display screen for displaying computer-generated images. An advantageous mounting assembly is provided proximate the back wall of the system base to join the flat panel display to the system base and permit rotational and pivotal motion of the flat panel display relative to the system base. A receiver or port for use in connecting the laptop computer's processor to an ancillary processing system is advantageously provided proximate a front wall of the system base. Rotational motion of the flat panel display relative to the system base permits repositioning of the flat panel display to facilitate optimal viewing by the user, either independent of or in combination with the aforementioned pivotal motion. In further preferred embodiments, the display screen is detachable and may be mounted on a system stand.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FLOW CONTROL DEVICE
    • 流量控制装置
    • WO2009089141A3
    • 2009-12-17
    • PCT/US2009030091
    • 2009-01-05
    • MEDIALORE LLCPAPPAS NICHOLAS J
    • PAPPAS NICHOLAS J
    • A01K7/00
    • A01K7/00A01K9/005
    • A flow control device is provided for regulating the flow of fluid from a container. An exemplary control mechanism includes an inner cap member, an overcap member, and a ball captured therebetween. The overcap member is adapted for axial translation relative to the inner cap member, thereby facilitating one-handed manipulation. Adapters may be provided to facilitate mounting of the disclosed flow control device relative to containers of differing geometry. A releasable locking mechanism may be provided to prevent the flow control device from becoming inadvertently operational.
    • 提供流量控制装置用于调节来自容器的流体流动。 示例性控制机构包括内盖构件,顶盖构件和在其间捕获的球。 顶盖构件适于相对于内盖构件进行轴向平移,从而便于单手操作。 可以提供适配器以便于相对于不同几何形状的容器安装所公开的流量控制装置。 可以设置可释放的锁定机构以防止流量控制装置无意中操作。