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1. 发明申请

WO2014014713A1 SMART PAUSE FOR DISTRIBUTED SWITCH FABRIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： SMART PAUSE用于分布式开关织物系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014014713A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：PCT/US2013/049762
申请日：2013-07-09
申请人： CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC. , SUZUKI, Hiroshi , PAN, Rong , BONOMI, Flavio , PRASAD, Ravi , AKKIRAJU, Padma , GINJPALLI, Hariprasada R. , ROBBINS, Andrew
发明人： SUZUKI, Hiroshi , PAN, Rong , BONOMI, Flavio , PRASAD, Ravi , AKKIRAJU, Padma , GINJPALLI, Hariprasada R. , ROBBINS, Andrew
IPC分类号： H04L12/801
CPC分类号： H04L47/266 , H04L49/15
摘要： Techniques for improving the performance of flow control mechanisms such as Pause are provided. The techniques provide for maintaining a fair distribution of available bandwidth while also allowing for fewer packet drops, and maximizing link utilization, in a distributed system. For example, in one embodiment, techniques are provided for achieving a fair share allocation of an egress port's bandwidth across a plurality of ingress ports contending for the same egress port.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提高诸如暂停之类的流量控制机制的性能的技术。这些技术提供了保持可用带宽的公平分配，同时还允许在分布式系统中更少的分组丢弃以及最大化链路利用率。例如，在一个实施例中，提供了用于实现跨越相同出口端口的多个入口端口的出口端口带宽的公平共享分配的技术。

2. 发明申请

WO2007124296A3 A MODIFICATION OF POLICING METHODS TO MAKE THEM MORE TCP-FRIENDLY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007124296A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007/066743
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC., ET AL. , PAN, Rong , BONOMI, Flavio , VARGHESE, George
发明人： PAN, Rong , BONOMI, Flavio , VARGHESE, George
IPC分类号： H04J1/16
摘要： Various improvements are provided for prior art policing methods, including token bucket (200) methods and virtual time policing methods. Some preferred methods of the invention involve assigning a non-zero drop probability even when the packet would otherwise have been transmitted according to a prior art policing method. For example, a non-zero drop probability may be assigned even when there are sufficient tokens in a token bucket to allow transmission of the packet. A non-zero drop probability may be assigned, for example, when a token bucket level is at or below a predetermined threshold (160) or according to a rate (205) at which a token bucket is being emptied. Some implementations involve treating a token bucket as a virtual queue wherein the number of free elements in the virtual queue is proportional to the number of remaining tokens in the token bucket. Such implementations may involve predicting a future virtual queue size according to a previous virtual queue size and using this predicted value to calculate a drop probability.

3. 发明申请

WO2015103764A1 MONITORING AN OBJECT TO PREVENT AN OCCURRENCE OF AN ISSUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：监控对象以防止发生事件
公开(公告)号：WO2015103764A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：PCT/CN2014/070429
申请日：2014-01-10
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. , CONTRERAS, Robert Antonio , PAN, Rong , DONTULA, Rajesh , HAN, Dong , WANG, Jun , QIN, Guo-Xiang , NADHAN, Easwaran
发明人： CONTRERAS, Robert Antonio , PAN, Rong , DONTULA, Rajesh , HAN, Dong , WANG, Jun , QIN, Guo-Xiang , NADHAN, Easwaran
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L41/065 , H04L41/046 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/069 , H04L43/16 , H04L63/1408 , H04L63/20
摘要： Monitoring an object to prevent an occurrence of an issue includes monitoring an object based on a number of parameters, categorizing messages of the object into categories while monitoring for a recurrence of a pattern of messages, detecting a potential issue with the object based on the recurrence of the pattern of messages, and alerting an operations manager agent of the potential issue to prevent an occurrence of the issue.
摘要翻译：监视对象以防止发生问题包括基于多个参数来监视对象，将对象的消息分类成类别，同时监视消息模式的重复，基于重复检测对象的潜在问题的消息模式，并提醒运营经理代理潜在的问题，以防止发生问题。

4. 发明申请

WO2007124296A2 A MODIFICATION OF POLICING METHODS TO MAKE THEM MORE TCP-FRIENDLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：改变政策方法使其更加TCP友好
公开(公告)号：WO2007124296A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007066743
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： CISCO TECH INC , PAN RONG , BONOMI FLAVIO , VARGHESE GEORGE
发明人： PAN RONG , BONOMI FLAVIO , VARGHESE GEORGE
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/215 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/20
摘要： Various improvements are provided for prior art policing methods, including token bucket methods and virtual time policing methods. Some preferred methods of the invention involve assigning a non-zero drop probability even when the packet would otherwise have been transmitted according to a prior art policing method. For example, a non-zero drop probability may be assigned even when there are sufficient tokens in a token bucket to allow transmission of the packet. A non-zero drop probability may be assigned, for example, when a token bucket level is at or below a predetermined threshold or according to a rate at which a token bucket is being emptied. Some implementations involve treating a token bucket as a virtual queue wherein the number of free elements in the virtual queue is proportional to the number of remaining tokens in the token bucket. Such implementations may involve predicting a future virtual queue size according to a previous virtual size and using this predicted value to calculate a drop probability.
摘要翻译：为现有技术的监管方法提供了各种改进，包括令牌桶方法和虚拟时间监管方法。本发明的一些优选方法涉及分配非零丢弃概率，即使当根据现有技术的监管方法将分组本来已被传输时。例如，即使在令牌桶中有足够的令牌来允许分组的传输，也可以分配非零丢弃概率。例如，当令牌桶级别等于或低于预定阈值或者根据令牌桶被清空的速率时，可以分配非零丢弃概率。一些实现涉及将令牌桶视为虚拟队列，其中虚拟队列中的空闲元素的数量与令牌桶中剩余令牌的数量成比例。这样的实现可以涉及根据先前的虚拟大小预测未来的虚拟队列大小，并且使用该预测值来计算丢弃概率。

5. 发明申请

WO2019113431A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING HEMORRHAGIC STROKE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019113431A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2018/064456
申请日：2018-12-07
申请人： STC. UNM , TIMMINS, Graham , LIU, Ke Jian , PAN, Rong
发明人： TIMMINS, Graham , LIU, Ke Jian , PAN, Rong
IPC分类号： A61K31/395 , A61K31/409 , A61P9/10
摘要： A pharmaceutical composition includes a ferrochelatase inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In another aspect, a method of treating a subject having, or a t risk of having, a hemorrhagic stroke generally includes administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition that includes a ferrochelatase inhibitor in an amount effective to ameliorate at least one symptom or clinical sign of hemorrhagic stroke.

6. 发明申请

WO2008157069A1 LOW TEMPERATURE SACVD PROCESSES FOR PATTERN LOADING APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模式加载应用的低温SACVD工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008157069A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2008/065973
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC. , CHANDRASEKARAN, Balaji , MANNING, Douglas, E. , INGLE, Nitin, K. , PAN, Rong , ZHENG, Yuan , BHATIA, Sidharth
发明人： CHANDRASEKARAN, Balaji , MANNING, Douglas, E. , INGLE, Nitin, K. , PAN, Rong , ZHENG, Yuan , BHATIA, Sidharth
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： H01L21/02164 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/402 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/28132 , H01L21/31604
摘要： A method of improving pattern loading in a deposition of a silicon oxide film is described. The method may include providing a deposition substrate to a deposition chamber, and adjusting a temperature of the deposition substrate to about 250°C to about 325°C. An ozone containing gas may be introduced to the deposition chamber at a first flow rate of about 1.5 slm to about 3 slm, where the ozone concentration in the gas is about 6% to about 12%, by wt. TEOS may also be introduced to the deposition chamber at a second flow rate of about 2500 mgm to about 4500 mgm. The deposition rate of the silicon oxide film is controlled by a reaction rate of a reaction of the ozone and TEOS at a deposition surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：描述了在氧化硅膜沉积中改进图案加载的方法。该方法可以包括向沉积室提供沉积衬底，以及将沉积衬底的温度调节到约250℃至约325℃。含臭氧的气体可以以约1.5slm至约3slm的第一流率引入沉积室，其中气体中的臭氧浓度为约6重量％至约12重量％。 TEOS还可以以约2500mgm至约4500mgm的第二流速引入沉积室。氧化硅膜的沉积速率由在基板的沉积表面上的臭氧和TEOS的反应的反应速率控制。

7. 发明申请

WO2007118196A1 MULTI-STEP ANNEAL OF THIN FILMS FOR FILM DENSIFICATION AND IMPROVED GAP-FILL 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜薄膜多层退化和改良胶圈
公开(公告)号：WO2007118196A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2007/066149
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC. , INGLE, Nitin, K. , YUAN, Zheng , BANTHIA, Vikash , XIA, Xinyun , FORSTNER, Hali, J. L. , PAN, Rong
发明人： INGLE, Nitin, K. , YUAN, Zheng , BANTHIA, Vikash , XIA, Xinyun , FORSTNER, Hali, J. L. , PAN, Rong
IPC分类号： H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/76224 , H01L21/02164 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/31612 , H01L21/67115
摘要： A method of annealing a substrate that has a trench containing a dielectric material formed on a silicon nitride layer between the dielectric material and the substrate, where the method includes annealing the substrate at a first temperature of about 800°C or more in a first atmosphere comprising an oxygen containing gas, and annealing the substrate at a second temperature of about 800°C to about 1400°C in a second atmosphere lacking oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种退火衬底的方法，该衬底具有包含形成在介电材料和衬底之间的氮化硅层上的电介质材料的沟槽，其中该方法包括在第一气氛中在约800℃或更高的第一温度下退火衬底包含含氧气体，并在第二气氛中在约800℃至约1400℃的第二温度下在不含氧气的条件下退火该衬底。

8. 发明申请

WO2007050250A3 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR BACKWARD CONGESTION NOTIFICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007050250A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2006/038858
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC. , BERGAMASCO, Davide , BALDINI, Andrea , ALARIA, Valentina , BONOMI, Flavio , PAN, Rong
发明人： BERGAMASCO, Davide , BALDINI, Andrea , ALARIA, Valentina , BONOMI, Flavio , PAN, Rong
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
摘要： The present invention provides improved methods and devices for managing network congestion. Preferred implementations of the invention allow congestion to be pushed from congestion points in the core of a network to reaction points, which may be edge devices, host devices or components thereof. Preferably, rate limiters shape individual flows of the reaction points that are causing congestion. Parameters of these rate limiters are preferably tuned based on feedback from congestion points, e.g., in the form of backward congestion notification ("BCN") messages. In some implementations, such BCN messages include congestion change information and at least one instantaneous measure of congestion. The instantaneous measure(s) of congestion may be relative to a threshold of a particular queue and/or relative to a threshold of a buffer that includes a plurality of queues.

9. 发明申请

WO2007050250A2 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR BACKWARD CONGESTION NOTIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于后向集中通知的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007050250A2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2006038858
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： CISCO TECH INC , BERGAMASCO DAVIDE , BALDINI ANDREA , ALARIA VALENTINA , BONOMI FLAVIO , PAN RONG
发明人： BERGAMASCO DAVIDE , BALDINI ANDREA , ALARIA VALENTINA , BONOMI FLAVIO , PAN RONG
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L43/062 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/30
摘要： The present invention provides improved methods and devices for managing network congestion. Preferred implementations of the invention allow congestion to be pushed from congestion points in the core of a network to reaction points, which may be edge devices, host devices or components thereof. Preferably, rate limiters shape individual flows of the reaction points that are causing congestion. Parameters of these rate limiters are preferably tuned based on feedback from congestion points, e.g., in the form of backward congestion notification ("BCN") messages. In some implementations, such BCN messages include congestion change information and at least one instantaneous measure of congestion. The instantaneous measure(s) of congestion may be relative to a threshold of a particular queue and/or relative to a threshold of a buffer that includes a plurality of queues.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于管理网络拥塞的改进的方法和设备。本发明的优选实施方式允许将拥塞从网络核心中的拥塞点推送到可能是边缘设备，主机设备或其组件的反应点。优选地，速率限制器形成引起堵塞的反应点的各个流。这些速率限制器的参数优选地基于来自拥塞点的反馈来调整，例如以后向拥塞通知（“BCN”）消息的形式。在一些实现中，这样的BCN消息包括拥塞变化信息和至少一个拥塞的瞬时测量。拥塞的瞬时测量可以是相对于特定队列的阈值和/或相对于包括多个队列的缓冲器的阈值。

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