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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FLUID INJECTION COMPLETION TECHNIQUES
    • 流体注射完成技术
    • WO2010021786A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/US2009/048671
    • 2009-06-25
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANYDUFFY, Brian, W.PAKAL, RahulLONG, Ted, A.DALE, Bruce, A.
    • DUFFY, Brian, W.PAKAL, RahulLONG, Ted, A.DALE, Bruce, A.
    • E21B21/00
    • E21B43/16G01V11/00
    • Methods for injecting a fluid into a subsurface formation are provided. Each of the methods includes the obtaining data, including formation parameters and operational variables, related to an injection well. A regime of operation for the injection well is determined. The regime of operation is determined using a heuristic model. In one aspect, one or more operational variables, including completion design, reservoir development procedures, and/or injection procedures, is designed based at least in part on the determined regime of operation. Water or other fluid may then be injected into the subsurface formation. The step of determining the regime of operation for the injection well may use a full physics computational simulation to construct a mathematical model that can estimate the operating regime for the water injection well. Alternatively or in addition, field data may be used.
    • 提供了将流体注入地下地层的方法。 每种方法包括与注入井相关的获得数据,包括地层参数和操作变量。 确定注射井的操作方案。 使用启发式模型确定操作制度。 在一个方面,至少部分地基于确定的操作方案来设计一个或多个操作变量,包括完成设计,油藏开发程序和/或注射程序。 然后可以将水或其它流体注入地下地层。 确定注射井操作方式的步骤可以使用完整的物理计算模拟来构建可以估计注水井的操作状态的数学模型。 或者或另外,可以使用现场数据。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MULTI-SCALE GEOMECHANICAL MODEL ANALYSIS BY COMPUTER SIMULATION
    • 通过计算机模拟进行多尺度地球物理模型分析的方法
    • WO2009029133A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • PCT/US2008/007238
    • 2008-06-10
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANYHSU, Sheng-YuanPAKAL, RahulSEARLES, Kevin, H.DUFFY, Brian, W.
    • HSU, Sheng-YuanPAKAL, RahulSEARLES, Kevin, H.DUFFY, Brian, W.
    • G01N15/08
    • E21B49/006G01V11/00
    • A method of predicting earth stresses in response to changes in a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir within a geomechanical system includes establishing physical boundaries for the geomechanical system, acquiring logging data from wells drilled, and acquiring seismic data for one or more rock layers. The well and seismic data are automatically converted into a three-dimensional digital representation of one or more rock layers within the geomechanical system, thereby creating data points defining a three-dimensional geological structure. The method also includes (a) applying the data points from the geological structure to derive a finite element-based geomechanical model, and (b) initializing a geostatic condition in the geomechanical model, and then running a geomechanics simulation in order to determine changes in earth stresses associated with changes in pore pressure or other reservoir characteristics within the one or more rock layers.
    • 根据地质力学系统内的含烃储层的变化预测地应力的方法包括建立地质力学系统的物理边界,从钻井中获取测井数据,并获取一个或多个岩层的地震数据。 井和地震数据被自动转换为地质力学系统内的一个或多个岩层的三维数字表示,从而创建定义三维地质结构的数据点。 该方法还包括(a)应用地质结构中的数据点导出有限元素的地质力学模型,(b)初始化地质力学模型中的地质条件,然后进行地质力学模拟,以确定变化 与一个或多个岩石层内的孔隙压力或其他储层特性的变化有关的地应力。