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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVE TOUCH PANEL
    • 电容触控面板
    • US20120019265A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13251299
    • 2011-10-03
    • Osamu YOSHIKAWA
    • Osamu YOSHIKAWA
    • G01R27/26
    • G06F3/0416G06F3/044H03K17/9622
    • Changes of the stray capacitances of a large number of sensing electrodes can be detected simultaneously. Further, even if a stray capacitance changes slightly, an input operation to a sensing electrode can be detected based on elapsed time until the electric potential of the sensing electrode becomes the same as a threshold potential. The stray capacitance of a sensing electrode and a resistor of the sensing electrode form a CR time constant circuit. Charge or discharge of the stray capacitance of the sensing electrode is controlled while a rest time in a predetermined time ratio is set. A stray capacitance that slightly increases in response to an input operation made near a sensing electrode can be detected by detecting the stray capacitance in extended elapsed time until the electric potential of the sensing electrode becomes the same as the threshold potential.
    • 可以同时检测大量感应电极的杂散电容的变化。 此外,即使杂散电容稍微变化,可以基于经过时间检测对感测电极的输入操作,直到感测电极的电位变得与阈值电位相同。 感测电极和感测电极的电阻器的杂散电容形成CR时间常数电路。 控制感测电极的杂散电容的充电或放电,同时设定预定时间比例的休止时间。 通过检测在延长的经过时间内的寄生电容,直到检测电极的电位变得与阈值电位相同,可以检测响应于感测电极附近的输入操作而略微增加的寄生电容。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INSTRUCTION INPUTTING DEVICE
    • 指令输入设备
    • US20090266622A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US12350526
    • 2009-01-08
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/044H03K17/9622H03K2217/96072
    • An instruction inputting device detects input operations in the XY plane and in a rotational direction on a hemispherical input operation surface. Four detection electrodes insulated from each other are formed at 90° intervals around the Z axis of the hemisphere, on the surface of a spherical crown-shaped insulator. Surface areas of each of the detection electrodes decrease moving toward an apex P on the Z axis and moving in a circumferential direction away from the positions at which the 90° intervals are formed. As a result, the surface areas of the detection electrodes facing an object to be detected for causing the input operation differ depending on the positioning of the object, thereby causing differences in the floating capacitances of the detection electrodes which are sensed by a circuit portion of the device.
    • 指令输入装置在半平面输入操作面上检测XY平面和旋转方向上的输入操作。 在球形冠状绝缘体的表面上围绕半球的Z轴以90°的间隔形成四个彼此绝缘的检测电极。 每个检测电极的表面积减小朝着Z轴上的顶点P移动,并且沿圆周方向移动远离形成90°间隔的位置。 结果,面对被检测物体的检测电极的表面积会因输入操作而异,这取决于物体的位置而不同,从而导致由检测电极的电路部分检测出的浮动电容的差异 装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for coordinate detection
    • 坐标检测方法和装置
    • US5659154A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US231144
    • 1994-04-22
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • G06F3/045G06F3/033G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045
    • A digitizing tablet includes stacked X and Y coordinate resistance boards (X-board and Y-board) with insulating beads therebetween. A CPU controls input and grounding switches of both X- and Y-boards and a selector switch. The selector switch connects an A/D converter input to grounding electrodes of the X and Y boards. The input switch of the X-board applies a supply potential to an input electrode of the X-board while a grounding electrode of the X-board is disconnected from ground by the grounding switch. The Y-board is grounded at a grounding electrode while the input electrode of the Y-board floats. The A/D converter monitors a voltage at the grounding electrode of the X-board to detect a drop in potential from the supply potential. When contact pressure is applied to the digitizing tablet, current flows from the supply potential, through the X and Y boards via a contact point, and into ground via the Y-board grounding switch. The potential appearing at the grounding electrode of the X-board drops thus signaling contact. The CPU reads this change in potential and initiates a coordinate determination process. An alternate embodiment employs a voltage dropping resistor, in supply leads to the X and Y boards, which turns on a switching transistor when current is drawn, signaling an interrupt to the CPU, and initiating coordinate determination.
    • 数字化平板电脑包括堆叠的X和Y坐标电阻板(X板和Y板),其间具有绝缘珠。 CPU控制X和Y板的输入和接地开关以及选择开关。 选择开关将A / D转换器输入连接到X和Y板的接地电极。 X板的输入开关向X板的输入电极施加电源电压,而X板的接地电极由接地开关断开。 Y板的接地电极在Y板的输入电极漂浮时接地。 A / D转换器监视X板接地电极的电压,以检测电源电位的下降。 当接触压力施加到数字化平板电脑时,电流从供电电势通过X和Y板通过接触点流经Y板接地开关。 X板的接地电极出现的电位下降,从而发生信号接触。 CPU读取此电位变化并启动坐标确定过程。 一个替代实施例采用降压电阻器,其供应通向X和Y板,其在电流被拉动时导通开关晶体管,向CPU发出中断,并启动坐标确定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transparent coordinate detection device
    • 透明坐标检测装置
    • US5392035A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US116397
    • 1993-09-03
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • G06F3/045G06F3/033H01H13/712H03M1/22
    • G06F3/045
    • A coordinate detection device has upper and lower resistive plates. Pressure on the upper resistive plate causes the two plates to come into electrical contact at a point of the pressure allowing an external device to compute the coordinates of the applied pressure. Each resistive plate has a layer of transparent resistor material over a transparent substrate. Two parallel electrodes of silver are spaced apart on each resistive plate to create a linear potential gradient therebetween. The electrodes are connected across a voltage potential via lead wires which are made from the same material as the transparent resistor.
    • 坐标检测装置具有上下电阻板。 上电阻板上的压力导致两个板在压力点处电接触,允许外部装置计算施加压力的坐标。 每个电阻板在透明衬底上具有一层透明电阻材料。 两个平行的银电极在每个电阻板上间隔开,以在它们之间产生线性电位梯度。 电极通过由与透明电阻器相同的材料制成的导线跨越电压电位连接。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sound producing apparatus for spinning reel
    • 旋转卷筒的声音产生装置
    • US5279477A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US745874
    • 1991-08-16
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • A01K89/01
    • A01K89/01
    • A round producing apparatus for a spinning reel includes a sound producing piece in the form of a leaf spring attached to a disk mounted on a spool shaft, and an annular toothed element supported by a spool for acting on a distal end of the sound producing piece to produce a clicking sound. The sound producing piece is cantilevered and extends from the disk along directions of rotation of the spool. A coil spring acts as a one-way clutch for allowing the annular toothed element to rotate only in a line unwinding direction of the spool.
    • 一种用于旋转卷线筒的圆形生产设备包括:附接到安装在卷筒轴上的盘片的板簧形式的声音产生片,以及由卷轴支撑的环形齿形元件,用于作用在声音产生片的远端 产生咔嗒声。 声音产生片是悬臂的,并沿着卷轴的旋转方向从盘延伸。 螺旋弹簧用作单向离合器,用于允许环形齿形元件仅在卷轴的线展开方向上旋转。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fourier transform spectrophotometer
    • FOURIER变换光谱仪
    • US5243404A
    • 1993-09-07
    • US675180
    • 1991-03-26
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • Osamu Yoshikawa
    • G01J3/453
    • G01J3/4532
    • Two corner cubes are opposed to share one or two mirror surfaces in common thereby integrally forming two mirror groups, and driven to be reciprocatively rotated in a plane including two opposite edges thereof or a symmetry plane including an edge defined by the two common mirror surfaces, while a beam splitter is provided in front of the two corner cubes for reflecting a part of incident light and guiding the same to one of the corner cubes as well as transmitting the remaining part of the incident light and guiding the same to the other one of the corner cubes while causing interference between light components reflected from the corner cubes. According to the present invention, a moving mechanism may simply cause reciprocative rotation movement about one center of rotation, and adjustment in assembling is extremely simple and easy to allow reduction in manufacturing cost. A double corner cube member, which can be formed of the same material, is stable against disturbance such as vibration and temperature change. When plane mirrors for forming the corner cubes are manufactured by machining such as cutting or grinding, it is possible to perform assembling and working in high accuracy.