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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pitch-containing composition
    • 含沥青组合物
    • US4539012A
    • 1985-09-03
    • US592066
    • 1984-03-22
    • Osamu OhzekiKatsuhiko ShimakawaZenichi Mashino
    • Osamu OhzekiKatsuhiko ShimakawaZenichi Mashino
    • C10L1/18B01F17/00B01F17/42C08L95/00C10L1/182C10L1/183C10L1/19C10L1/22C10L1/24C10L1/32C10L10/18
    • B01F17/00C10L1/326
    • A composition in the form of a dispersion or a slurry, which comprises an aqueous medium, a finely divided pitch, and a specific dispersant of an amount sufficient for maintaining the pitch in the dispersed state. The dispersant is selected from (A) a compound of the formula shown below, (B) a polymeric material obtained by crosslinking the compound (A) with a crosslinking agent, (C) a salt of the sulfuric ester of the compound (A) and (D) a salt of the sulfuric ester of the polymeric material (B). The compound (A) is expressed as follows:Z--(Y--X).sub.pwherein Z is an organic radical capable of forming, together with p number of hydrogen atom, an active hydrogen-containing organic compound of the formula Z--(H).sub.p where H is the active hydrogen and p is a positive integer; Y is a polyoxyalkylene group consisting essentially of a plurality of monomer units, the monomer unit being at least one member selected from an ethylene oxide monomer unit (--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--) and a propylene oxide monomer unit (--CH.sub.2 --CHCH.sub.3 --O--); X is a hydrogen atom; and p has the same meaning as above. The composition is suitable as a fuel.
    • 分散体或浆料形式的组合物,其包含水性介质,细碎沥青和足以使沥青处于分散状态的量的特定分散剂。 分散剂选自(A)下述式的化合物,(B)通过交联剂使化合物(A)交联得到的聚合物,(C)化合物(A)的硫酸酯盐, 和(D)聚合材料(B)的硫酸酯的盐。 化合物(A)表示如下:Z-(YX)p其中Z是能够与p个氢原子一起形成式Z-(H)p的活性含氢有机化合物的有机基团 其中H是活性氢,p是正整数; Y是主要由多个单体单元组成的聚氧化烯基团,单体单元为选自环氧乙烷单体单元(-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-)和环氧丙烷单体单元(-CH 2 -CHCH 3 - O-); X是氢原子; 和p具有与上述相同的含义。 该组合物适合作为燃料。