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1. 发明申请

US20130300287A1 Generating Microwave Radiation 有权
标题翻译：生成微波辐射
公开(公告)号：US20130300287A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13892204
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H01J23/34
CPC分类号： H01J23/34
摘要： A method for operating a device having an anode and a cathode for generating microwave radiation with an accelerating voltage is provided. A chronological sequence of the accelerating voltage is provided by a series of voltage pulses. A first voltage pulse with an operating amplitude is applied between the anode and the cathode in order to determine whether an electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse. A second voltage pulse is applied following the first voltage pulse with a deionization amplitude that is smaller than the operating amplitude when the electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作具有用于产生具有加速电压的微波辐射的阳极和阴极的装置的方法。加速电压的时间顺序由一系列电压脉冲提供。在阳极和阴极之间施加具有工作幅度的第一电压脉冲，以便确定在所施加的第一电压脉冲期间是否发生电气闪络。在第一电压脉冲之后施加第二电压脉冲，其中，在施加的第一电压脉冲期间发生电闪络时，去离子振幅小于操作振幅。

2. 发明授权

US09106154B2 Power converter system using voltage sources driven in alternation 有权
标题翻译：电源转换器系统使用电压源交替驱动
公开(公告)号：US09106154B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13361744
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H02M7/483 , G01R33/385 , H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , G01R33/3852 , H02M7/217 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A power converter system includes a first unipolar voltage source that produces a first voltage and a second unipolar voltage source that produces a second voltage. The power converter system also includes a transformer with a first primary winding, a second primary winding, and a secondary winding, and control equipment. The first primary winding is connected to the first unipolar voltage source, and the second primary winding is connected to the second unipolar voltage source such that when the first voltage is applied, a first secondary voltage is induced in the secondary winding and that when the second voltage is applied, a second secondary voltage is induced. The first secondary voltage is directed in opposition to the second secondary voltage. The control equipment drives the first unipolar voltage source and the second unipolar voltage source in alternation for the production of the first voltage and the second voltage.
摘要翻译：功率转换器系统包括产生第一电压的第一单极电压源和产生第二电压的第二单极电压源。功率转换器系统还包括具有第一初级绕组，第二初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器以及控制设备。第一初级绕组连接到第一单极电压源，并且第二初级绕组连接到第二单极电压源，使得当施加第一电压时，在次级绕组中感应出第一次级电压，并且当第二初级绕组的第二施加电压，引起第二次级电压。第一次级电压被引导为与第二次级电压相对。控制设备交替驱动第一单极电压源和第二单极电压源，以产生第一电压和第二电压。

3. 发明授权

US08295441B2 Multicathode X-ray tube 有权
标题翻译：多功能X射线管
公开(公告)号：US08295441B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12711802
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Walter Beyerlein , Andreas Böhme , Markus Hemmerlein , Oliver Heuermann , Jürgen Oelschlegel , Peter Wehrle
发明人： Walter Beyerlein , Andreas Böhme , Markus Hemmerlein , Oliver Heuermann , Jürgen Oelschlegel , Peter Wehrle
IPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/04 , H05G1/56 , H05G1/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J2235/0236 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/068
摘要： An improved x-ray tube that includes a plurality of cathodes in a region under vacuum is provided. Several wirelessly activatable elements, which are each assigned to a cathode or a group of cathodes, are arranged in the region under vacuum and make an electrically conducting connection of the cathode or the group of cathodes to a cathode control voltage line when receiving a control signal from outside of the region under vacuum. A system that includes the improved x-ray tube and several transmitter elements for the wireless activation of the wirelessly activatable elements is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在真空区域内包括多个阴极的改进的X射线管。将各自分配给阴极或一组阴极的几个无线激活元件布置在真空区域内，并且当接收到控制信号时使阴极或阴极组与阴极控制电压线的导电连接从该地区以外的真空。还提供了一种包括改进的x射线管和用于无线激活可激活元件的几个发射器元件的系统。

4. 发明申请

US20120193992A1 POWER CONVERTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电源转换器系统
公开(公告)号：US20120193992A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13361744
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , G01R33/3852 , H02M7/217 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A power converter system includes a first unipolar voltage source that produces a first voltage and a second unipolar voltage source that produces a second voltage. The power converter system also includes a transformer with a first primary winding, a second primary winding, and a secondary winding, and control equipment. The first primary winding is connected to the first unipolar voltage source, and the second primary winding is connected to the second unipolar voltage source such that when the first voltage is applied, a first secondary voltage is induced in the secondary winding and that when the second voltage is applied, a second secondary voltage is induced. The first secondary voltage is directed in opposition to the second secondary voltage. The control equipment drives the first unipolar voltage source and the second unipolar voltage source in alternation for the production of the first voltage and the second voltage.
摘要翻译：功率转换器系统包括产生第一电压的第一单极电压源和产生第二电压的第二单极电压源。功率转换器系统还包括具有第一初级绕组，第二初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器以及控制设备。第一初级绕组连接到第一单极电压源，并且第二初级绕组连接到第二单极电压源，使得当施加第一电压时，在次级绕组中感应出第一次级电压，并且当第二初级绕组的第二施加电压，引起第二次级电压。第一次级电压被引导为与第二次级电压相对。控制设备交替驱动第一单极电压源和第二单极电压源，以产生第一电压和第二电压。

5. 发明申请

US20100226479A1 MULTICATHODE X-RAY TUBE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100226479A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12711802
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Walter Beyerlein , Andreas Böhme , Markus Hemmerlein , Oliver Heuermann , Jürgen Oelschlegel , Peter Wehrle
发明人： Walter Beyerlein , Andreas Böhme , Markus Hemmerlein , Oliver Heuermann , Jürgen Oelschlegel , Peter Wehrle
IPC分类号： H01J35/06
CPC分类号： H01J35/065 , H01J2235/0236 , H01J2235/062 , H01J2235/068
摘要： An improved x-ray tube that includes a plurality of cathodes in a region under vacuum is provided. Several wirelessly activatable elements, which are each assigned to a cathode or a group of cathodes, are arranged in the region under vacuum and make an electrically conducting connection of the cathode or the group of cathodes to a cathode control voltage line when receiving a control signal from outside of the region under vacuum. A system that includes the improved x-ray tube and several transmitter elements for the wireless activation of the wirelessly activatable elements is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在真空区域内包括多个阴极的改进的X射线管。将各自分配给阴极或一组阴极的几个无线激活元件布置在真空区域内，并且当接收到控制信号时使阴极或阴极组与阴极控制电压线的导电连接从该地区以外的真空。还提供了一种包括改进的X射线管和用于无线激活可激活元件的几个发射器元件的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20090167133A1 ELECTRONIC TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US20090167133A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12335120
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01J1/135 , H01J23/00 , H01J23/34
摘要： An electronic tube and an improved system for actuating the electrodes and/or the heating of a tube and for determining the service life of a tube is provided. The electronic tube has an evacuated or gas-filled region, in which one or several electrodes as well as a device for measuring the temperature of one of the electrodes are arranged. The electrode temperature of a tube may be precisely determined with relatively little effort. The service life of the tube may be predicted more precisely. By monitoring the electrode temperature and correspondingly actuating the electrodes and/or the electrode heating, it is possible to keep the electrode temperature precisely to the desired value (target value).
摘要翻译：提供了电子管和用于致动电极的改进的系统和/或管的加热和用于确定管的使用寿命。电子管具有抽真空或充气区域，其中布置有一个或多个电极以及用于测量其中一个电极的温度的装置。管的电极温度可以用相当少的精力精确地确定。可以更精确地预测管的使用寿命。通过监测电极温度并相应地驱动电极和/或电极加热，可以将电极温度精确地保持在期望值（目标值）。

7. 发明授权

US09076624B2 Generating microwave radiation 有权
标题翻译：产生微波辐射
公开(公告)号：US09076624B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13892204
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H01J25/50 , H01J23/34
CPC分类号： H01J23/34
摘要： A method for operating a device having an anode and a cathode for generating microwave radiation with an accelerating voltage is provided. A chronological sequence of the accelerating voltage is provided by a series of voltage pulses. A first voltage pulse with an operating amplitude is applied between the anode and the cathode in order to determine whether an electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse. A second voltage pulse is applied following the first voltage pulse with a deionization amplitude that is smaller than the operating amplitude when the electric flashover occurs during the applied first voltage pulse.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作具有用于产生具有加速电压的微波辐射的阳极和阴极的装置的方法。加速电压的时间顺序由一系列电压脉冲提供。在阳极和阴极之间施加具有工作幅度的第一电压脉冲，以便确定在所施加的第一电压脉冲期间是否发生电气闪络。在第一电压脉冲之后施加第二电压脉冲，其中，在施加的第一电压脉冲期间发生电闪络时，去离子振幅小于操作振幅。

8. 发明授权

US07755217B2 Pulse generator 有权
标题翻译：脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US07755217B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12002092
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H02M3/18
CPC分类号： H03K17/567 , G04F1/005 , H03K3/57 , H03K17/28
摘要： A method for controlling a pulse generator is provided. The method includes measuring a switch-on time difference for each cell and controlling the semiconductor switches of each cell for the voltage pulse as a function of the switch-on time difference. The switch-on time difference is measured between a switch-on signal for switching the respective semiconductor switch of the cell to a conducting state and a system response dependent on the switching to the conducting state. A second switch-on signal for each cell is generated in such a time-shifted manner that the system response of each cell occurs simultaneously. The system response is dependent on the switching to the conducting state.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制脉冲发生器的方法。该方法包括测量每个单元的接通时间差并且控制作为接通时间差的函数的电压脉冲的每个单元的半导体开关。在用于将单元的各个半导体开关切换到导通状态的接通信号和取决于切换到导通状态的系统响应之间测量接通时间差。以这样的时移方式生成每个单元的第二接通信号，使得每个单元的系统响应同时发生。系统响应取决于切换到导通状态。

9. 发明申请

US20080150370A1 Pulse generator 有权
标题翻译：脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US20080150370A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12002092
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Oliver Heuermann
发明人： Oliver Heuermann
IPC分类号： H02M3/18
CPC分类号： H03K17/567 , G04F1/005 , H03K3/57 , H03K17/28
摘要： A method for controlling a pulse generator is provided. The method includes measuring a switch-on time difference for each cell and controlling the semiconductor switches of each cell for the voltage pulse as a function of the switch-on time difference. The switch-on time difference is measured between a switch-on signal for switching the respective semiconductor switch of the cell to a conducting state and a system response dependent on the switching to the conducting state. A second switch-on signal for each cell is generated in such a time-shifted manner that the system response of each cell occurs simultaneously. The system response is dependent on the switching to the conducting state.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制脉冲发生器的方法。该方法包括测量每个单元的接通时间差并且控制作为接通时间差的函数的电压脉冲的每个单元的半导体开关。在用于将单元的各个半导体开关切换到导通状态的接通信号和取决于切换到导通状态的系统响应之间测量接通时间差。以这样的时移方式生成每个单元的第二接通信号，使得每个单元的系统响应同时发生。系统响应取决于切换到导通状态。

10. 发明授权

US08853945B2 Flexible impedance matching for a microwave generator supplied with pulse current 有权
标题翻译：提供脉冲电流的微波发生器灵活的阻抗匹配
公开(公告)号：US08853945B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13679754
申请日：2012-11-16
申请人： Robert Grätz , Oliver Heuermann , Sven Müller , Martin Schön , Stefan Willing
发明人： Robert Grätz , Oliver Heuermann , Sven Müller , Martin Schön , Stefan Willing
IPC分类号： H01J23/00
CPC分类号： H01J23/00 , H03K3/53
摘要： A method for operating an arrangement of equipment that include a pulse generator for generating electrical pulses, a microwave generator with a break-through voltage, and a transmission element is provided. For transmission of the pulses, the pulse generator is connected to the microwave generator via the transmission element, which in the arrangement of equipment, acts as an impedance varying over time. The voltage characteristic over time or the current characteristic over time of each pulse is defined such that in an operating mode, the impedance of the transmission element is matched to the impedance of the microwave generator when the break-through voltage is reached.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作包括用于产生电脉冲的脉冲发生器，具有突破电压的微波发生器和传输元件的设备布置的方法。为了传输脉冲，脉冲发生器经由传输元件连接到微波发生器，传输元件在设备的布置中作为随时间变化的阻抗。定义每个脉冲随时间的电压特性或电流特性，使得在工作模式下，当达到突破电压时，传输元件的阻抗与微波发生器的阻抗相匹配。

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