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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES OF AZEPINES, OXAZEPINES, AND THIAZEPINES
    • 取代的哌嗪,氧化氮和噻唑的哌嗪
    • WO2005026177A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • PCT/US2004/025610
    • 2004-09-07
    • ELI LILLY AND COMPANYHE, John, XiaoqinagROCCO, Vincent, PatrickSCHAUS, John, MehnertMARTIN, Fionna, MitchellOWTON, William, MartinTUPPER, David, Edward
    • HE, John, XiaoqinagROCCO, Vincent, PatrickSCHAUS, John, MehnertMARTIN, Fionna, MitchellOWTON, William, MartinTUPPER, David, Edward
    • C07D513/04
    • C07D417/04C07D495/04C07D513/04
    • Described herein are antipyschotic compounds of formula (I) wherein: is an optionally benzo-fused five or six member aromatic ring having zero to three hetero atoms independently selected from N, O, and S; R 1 is hydrogen, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkyl, (C 3-6 ) cycloalkyl, or (C 1-4 ) alkyl, wherein the (C 1-4 ) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, OCH 2 CH 2 OH, -CN, imidazolidin-2-one, phenyl, or tetrazole wherein tetrazole is unsubstituted or substituted with (C 1-4 ) alkyl; R 2 is H, halogen, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkyl, (C 3-6 ) cycloalkyl, OR 6 , SR 6 , NO 2 , CN, COR 6 , C(O)OR 6 , C(OH)R 6 , CONR 7 R 8 , phenyl or (C 1-6 ) alkyl, wherein the (C 1-6 ) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy; R 3 is hydrogen, (C 1-6 )fluoroalkyl , (C 3-6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 2-6 ) alkenyl, phenyl, monocyclic heteroaromatic, bicyclic heteroaromatic, or (C 1-4 )alkyl wherein (C 1-4 ) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, (C 1-6 ) alkyl, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkyl, OR 9 , SR 9 , NO 2 , CN, or COR 9 ; R 6 is hydrogen, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkyl, or (C 1-6 ) alkyl; R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen, or (C 1-6 ) alkyl; R 9 is hydrogen, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkyl, (C 1-6 ) alkyl; Alk is (C 1-4 ) alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy; Y is oxygen, sulfur, SO 2 , or a bond; X is CH 2 , C=O, S, O, or SO 2 ; Z is hydrogen, halogen, (C 1-6 ) alkyl, (C 1-6 )fluoroalkyl, -OH, (C 1-6 ) alkoxy, (C 1-6 ) fluoroalkoxy, (C 1-6 ) alkylthio, (C 1-6 ) acyl, (C 1-4 )alkylsulfonyl, -OCF 3 , -NO 2 , - CN, carboxamido which may be substituted on the nitrogen by one or two (C 1-4 ) alkyl groups, and -NH 2 in which one of the hydrogens may be replaced by a (C 1-4 ) alkyl group and the other hydrogen may be replaced by either a (C 1-4 ) alkyl group, a (C 1-6 ) acyl group, or a (C 1-4 ) alkylsulfonyl group; the phenyl of R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is independently unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; the monocyclic heteroaromatic of R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; the bicyclic heteroaromatic of R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; and salts, solvates, and crystal forms thereof. Also described are the use of the compounds of formula (I) as antagonists of the dopamine D 2 receptor and as agents for the treatment of psychosis and bipolar disorders, and pharmaceutical formulations of the compounds of formula (I).
    • 本文描述的是式(I)的抗颤动化合物,其中:是具有0至3个独立地选自N,O和S的杂原子的任选苯并稠合的5或6元芳族环; R 1是氢,(C 1-6)氟烷基,(C 3-6)环烷基或(C 1-4)烷基,其中(C 1-4)烷基是未取代的或被羟基,甲氧基,乙氧基,OCH 2 CH 2 OH, -CN,咪唑烷-2-酮,苯基或四唑,其中四唑未被取代或被(C 1-4)烷基取代; R 2是H,卤素,(C 1-6)氟烷基,(C 3-6)环烷基,OR 6,SR 6,NO 2,CN,COR 6,C(O) ,C(OH)R 6,CONR 7 R 8,苯基或(C 1-6)烷基,其中(C 1-6)烷基未被取代或被羟基取代; R 3是氢,(C 1-6)氟烷基,(C 3-6)环烷基,(C 2-6)烯基,苯基,单环杂芳族,双环杂芳族或(C 1-4)烷基,其中(C 1-4 )烷基是未取代的或被苯基取代; R 4和R 5独立地选自氢,卤素,(C 1-6)烷基,(C 1-6)氟烷基,OR 9,SR 9,NO 2,CN或COR 9 ; R 6是氢,(C 1-6)氟代烷基或(C 1-6)烷基; R 7和R 8独立地是氢或(C 1-6)烷基; R 9是氢,(C 1-6)氟代烷基,(C 1-6)烷基; Alk是未被取代或被羟基取代的(C 1-4)亚烷基; Y是氧,硫,SO 2或键; X是CH 2,C = O,S,O或SO 2; Z为氢,卤素,(C 1-6)烷基,(C 1-6)氟代烷基,-OH,(C 1-6)烷氧基,(C 1-6)氟烷氧基,(C 1-6)烷硫基,(C 1-6) ,(C 1-4)烷基磺酰基,-OCF 3,-NO 2,-CN,可以在氮上被一个或两个(C 1-4)烷基取代的甲酰氨基,和-NH 2,其中一个氢可以被 (C 1-4)烷基,另一个氢可以被(C 1-4)烷基,(C 1-6)酰基或(C 1-4)烷基磺酰基取代; R 1,R 2或R 3的苯基独立地是未取代的或被一至三个独立地选自Z的取代基取代; R 3的单环杂芳基是未取代的或被一至三个独立地选自Z的取代基取代; R 3的双环杂芳基是未取代的或被一至三个独立地选自Z的取代基取代; 及其盐,溶剂合物和晶体形式。 还描述了式(I)化合物作为多巴胺D2受体的拮抗剂和用于治疗精神病和双相性障碍的药物以及式(I)化合物的药物制剂的用途。