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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF STABILIZING PEROXIDE-CONTAINING ALKALINE BLEACH LIQUORS FOR BLEACHING CELLULOSE AND OTHER FIBROUS MATERIALS
    • 方法用于稳定碱性过氧化氢漂白舰队纸浆漂白和其它纤维材料
    • WO1997006303A1
    • 1997-02-20
    • PCT/EP1996003343
    • 1996-07-30
    • CHT R. BEITLICH GMBHJASCHINSKI, ThomasBACHUS, HerbertKORDSACHIA, OtharODERMATT, JürgenPATT, Rudolf
    • CHT R. BEITLICH GMBH
    • D21C09/10
    • D21C9/1042C01B15/037C11D3/394D21C9/163
    • Alkaline solutions of hydrogen peroxide or compounds capable of providing peroxide ions are used to bleach cellulose and other fibrous materials in the manufacture of paper. Owing to the transition-metal ions contained at low concentrations in the cellulose fibres, the peroxides undergo homolytic decomposition, thus leading to considerable losses of peroxide and, owing to the reactivity of the oxygen radicals formed, cleavage of the carbohydrate chains. To stabilize such bleach liquors, the method proposed uses, alone or in the form of a mixture, a combination of a type 1 complexing agent consisting of a phosphonate and/or poly- alpha -hydroxyacrylic acid and/or an aminopolycarboxylic acid and a type 2 complexing agent consisting of oxy and/or polyoxy compounds with 2 to 7 C-atoms in the carbon chain and/or protein derivatives. This stabilizer is suitable for use in stabilizing alkaline bleaching solution containing oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and/or compounds capable of providing peroxide ions and can be used, under oxygen pressure, under ambient pressure or under hydrostatic pressure, to bleach aqueous fibre suspensions in the manufacture of paper or in the processing of fibrous materials (synthetic fibres) used in the chemical industry. The stabilizer mixture gives an excellent degree of bleaching, at the same time enabling hydrogen peroxide consumption to be significantly reduced, the fibres are damaged much less by the bleach and the stabilizer mixture is more readily biodegradable than type 1 complexing agents.
    • 对于纸浆和其它纤维材料的漂白造纸peroxidabspaltende过氧化氢或化合物在碱性溶液中被使用。 中所含的纤维素纤维材料以低浓度过渡金属离子的信息,所述过氧化物分解均裂,这导致相当大的Peroxidverlusten并通过氧自由基的对糖链的裂解的反应性。 在本发明方法中,氧,过氧化氢和/或用于稳定含碱性漂白溶液和氧气的压力,大气压力或与用于漂白造纸或用于化学工业中未使用的纤维进一步处理含水纤维材料的悬浮液的流体静压peroxidabspaltende化合物(化学纸浆 )可以单独使用或作为混合物作为稳定剂的配位剂的1型的组合来使用,包括膦酸酯和/或聚α-羟基丙烯酸和/或与配位剂的2型氨基多羧酸一起,由氧和/或Polyoxiverbindungen具有2至7中的 在碳链和/或蛋白质衍生物使用的碳原子。 通过稳定混合物优良度的白度可以在过氧化氢的显著降低消耗获得,纤维是在漂白少得多受损和稳定剂混合物比络合剂多种可生物降解1
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR THE DELIGNIFICATION OF FIBROUS MATERIAL AND USE OF A CATALYST
    • 纤维材料的分级方法和催化剂的使用
    • WO1997044520A1
    • 1997-11-27
    • PCT/EP1997002557
    • 1997-05-20
    • PATT, RudolfMIELISCH, Hans-JürgenODERMATT, JürgenWIEGHARDT, K.WEYERMÜLLER, Thomas
    • D21C09/10
    • B01J31/182B01J31/2239B01J2531/0216B01J2531/0258B01J2531/72B01J2531/842D21C9/1036D21C9/163
    • The invention refers to a method to delignify fibrous material comprising an aqueous suspension of fibers which has a consistency between 5 % - 40 %, with a peroxy compound that is used in amounts between 0.5 % - 10 % based on bone dry fibrous material, and with a metal complex of the general formula (1): [LnMnmXp] Yq wherein Mn stands for manganese or iron, which can be present in oxidation state II, III, IV or V or in mixtures of these states; n and m are the integers 1-4; X is a coordinating ligand; p is an integer from 0 to 12; z is the charge of the complex and can be positive, neutral or negative; Y is a counter-ion or -molecule which depends on the charge of the complex; q is equal to z divided by the charge of Y; and L is a ligand and is represented by a macrocyclic organic molecule with general formula (2) wherein R , R , R and R can be either zero, H, alkyl, aryl or otherwise optionally substituted; D and D' are either N, NR, PR O, or S, wherein R can be substituted by H or alkyl or aryl or otherwise optionally substituted; t and t' are whole integers from 2 to 3, s is an integer between 2 and 4, u is an integer from 1 to 20, and v is 0 or 1; this metal complex is used at an amount of 0.0001 % - 0.1 % based on bone dry fibrous material, wherein the fibers are delignified at an initial pH-level between 7.5 and 13.5, at a reaction temperature between 20 DEG C and 130 DEG C, and with a reaction time between 15 and 360 minutes. Further, the invention relates to the use of a metal complex.
    • 本发明涉及一种脱木质纤维材料的方法,该纤维材料包含一种具有5%-40%的稠度的纤维的水性悬浮液与基于骨干纤维材料的用量为0.5%-10%的过氧化合物,以及 与通式(1)的金属络合物:[LnMnmXp] Yq其中Mn代表锰或铁,其可以以氧化态II,III,IV或V存在或以这些状态的混合物存在; n和m是整数1-4; X是配位配体; p是0至12的整数; z是络合物的电荷,可以是正的,中性的或负的; Y是取决于复合物的电荷的抗衡离子或分子; q等于z除以Y的电荷; 并且L是配体,并且由通式(2)的大环有机分子表示,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4可以是0,H,烷基,芳基或 否则任选取代; D和D'是N,NR,PR O或S,其中R可以被H或烷基或芳基取代或以其它方式取代; t和t'是2至3的整数,s是2和4之间的整数,u是1至20的整数,v是0或1; 该金属络合物的使用量相对于骨干纤维材料为0.0001〜0.1%,其中纤维在初始pH值为7.5〜13.5之间,在20℃〜130℃的反应温度下脱木质素, 反应时间在15到360分钟之间。 此外,本发明涉及金属络合物的用途。