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    • 2. 再颁专利
    • Multimode transceiver circuit
    • 多模收发电路
    • USRE42604E1
    • 2011-08-09
    • US11804730
    • 2000-11-17
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. Howard
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. Howard
    • H04B1/10
    • G06K19/07758G01S7/034G06K7/0008G06K19/0723
    • A multimode transceiver circuit comprises a four port coupler of a type which splits a signal applied to one port between two of the other ports. The split signals are phase shifted by a known amount. A first port of the coupler is for receiving a signal and for outputting a signal therefrom. A controllable oscillator is connected to a second port of the coupler and switchable impedances (Schottky diodes) are connected to the remaining ports. A controller is provided for controlling the operation of the oscillator and the impedances to determine the mode of operation of the circuit. In one mode of operation, the oscillator is inoperative and at least one of the impedances is switched to operate as a non-linear impedance such that the circuit detects amplitude modulation of the signal applied to the first port. In a further mode of operation, the oscillator is operable and both impedances are switched to operate as non-linear impedance elements such that they operate as a mixer to produce an intermediate frequency signal in dependence on the signal applied to the first port. In yet a further mode of operation, the oscillator is operable, and the impedances are switched such that the oscillator frequency appears at the first port for transmission therefrom.
    • 多模收发器电路包括四端口耦合器,其类型是将施加到两个其它端口之间的一个端口的信号分开。 分离信号以已知量相移。 耦合器的第一端口用于接收信号并从其输出信号。 可控振荡器连接到耦合器的第二端口,并且可切换阻抗(肖特基二极管)连接到其余端口。 提供控制器用于控制振荡器的操作和阻抗以确定电路的操作模式。 在一种操作模式中,振荡器不工作,并且至少一个阻抗被切换为作为非线性阻抗工作,使得电路检测施加到第一端口的信号的幅度调制。 在另一操作模式中,振荡器是可操作的,并且两个阻抗都被切换为非线性阻抗元件,以使得它们作为混频器工作,以根据施加到第一端口的信号产生中频信号。 在另一种操作模式中,振荡器是可操作的,并且阻抗被切换,使得振荡器频率出现在第一端口以便从其传输。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • RFID tag using a surface insensitive antenna structure
    • RFID标签采用表面不敏感的天线结构
    • US07501984B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11245152
    • 2005-10-06
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. HowardAndrew W. Holman
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. HowardAndrew W. Holman
    • H01Q1/38
    • G06K19/07718G06K19/07749G06K19/07771
    • An RFID device includes conductive tabs, and a conductive structure, with a dielectric layer between the conductive tabs and the conductive structure. The conductive structure overlaps the conductive tabs and acts as a shield, allowing the device to be at least somewhat insensitive to the surface upon which it is mounted, or to the presence of nearby objects, such as goods in a carton or other container that includes the device. The dielectric layer may be a portion of the container, such as an overlapped portion of the container. Alternatively, the dielectric layer may be a separate layer, which may vary in thickness, allowing one of the conductive tabs to be capacitively coupled to the conductive structure. As another alternative, the dielectric layer may be an expandable substrate that may be expanded after fabrication operations, such as printing.
    • RFID设备包括导电突片和导电结构,其中介电层位于导电突片和导电结构之间。 导电结构与导电突出部重叠并用作屏蔽,允许该装置对其安装的表面至少有些不敏感,或者存在附近的物体,例如纸箱或其他容器中的货物,包括 装置。 电介质层可以是容器的一部分,例如容器的重叠部分。 或者,电介质层可以是单独的层,其可以在厚度上变化,允许导电片中的一个电容耦合到导电结构。 作为另一替代方案,电介质层可以是可以在制造操作(例如印刷)之后扩展的可扩展基底。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multimode transceiver circuit
    • 多模收发电路
    • US06895226B1
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10130442
    • 2000-11-17
    • Ian J ForsterAdrian N FarrNorman A Howard
    • Ian J ForsterAdrian N FarrNorman A Howard
    • G01S7/03G06K7/00G06K19/07H04B1/40
    • G06K19/07758G01S7/034G06K7/0008G06K19/0723
    • A multimode transceiver circuit comprises a four port coupler of a type which splits a signal applied to one port between two of the other ports. The split signals are phase shifted by a known amount. A first port of the coupler is for receiving a signal and for outputting a signal therefrom. A controllable oscillator is connected to a second port of the coupler and switchable impedances (Schottky diodes) are connected to the remaining ports. A controller is provided for controlling the operation of the oscillator and the impedances to determine the mode of operation of the circuit. In one mode of operation, the oscillator is inoperative and at least one of the impedances is switched to operate as a non-linear impedance such that the circuit detects amplitude-modulation of the signal applied to the first port. In a further mode of operation, the oscillator is operable and both impedances are switched to operate as non-linear impedance elements such that they operate as a mixer to produce an intermediate frequency signal in dependence on the signal applied to the first port. In yet a further mode of operation, the oscillator is operable, and the impedances are switched such that the oscillator frequency appears at the first port for transmission therefrom.
    • 多模收发器电路包括四端口耦合器,其类型是将施加到两个其它端口之间的一个端口的信号分开。 分离信号以已知量相移。 耦合器的第一端口用于接收信号并从其输出信号。 可控振荡器连接到耦合器的第二端口,并且可切换阻抗(肖特基二极管)连接到其余端口。 提供控制器用于控制振荡器的操作和阻抗以确定电路的操作模式。 在一种操作模式中,振荡器不工作,并且至少一个阻抗被切换以作为非线性阻抗工作,使得该电路检测施加到第一端口的信号的幅度调制。 在另一操作模式中,振荡器是可操作的,并且两个阻抗都被切换为非线性阻抗元件,以使得它们作为混频器工作,以根据施加到第一端口的信号产生中频信号。 在另一种操作模式中,振荡器是可操作的,并且阻抗被切换,使得振荡器频率出现在第一端口以便从其传输。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • RFID tag using a surface insensitive antenna structure
    • RFID标签采用表面不敏感的天线结构
    • US07379024B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11636091
    • 2006-12-08
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. HowardAndrew W. Holman
    • Ian J. ForsterAdrian N. FarrNorman A. HowardAndrew W. Holman
    • H01Q1/38
    • G06K19/07718G06K19/07749G06K19/07771
    • An RFID device includes conductive tabs, and a conductive structure, with a dielectric layer between the conductive tabs and the conductive structure. The conductive structure overlaps the conductive tabs and acts as a shield, allowing the device to be at least somewhat insensitive to the surface upon which it is mounted, or to the presence of nearby objects, such as goods in a carton or other container that includes the device. The dielectric layer may be a portion of the container, such as an overlapped portion of the container. Alternatively, the dielectric layer may be a separate layer, which may vary in thickness, allowing one of the conductive tabs to be capacitively coupled to the conductive structure. As another alternative, the dielectric layer may be an expandable substrate that may be expanded after fabrication operations, such as printing.
    • RFID设备包括导电突片和导电结构,其中介电层位于导电突片和导电结构之间。 导电结构与导电突出部重叠并用作屏蔽,允许该装置对其安装的表面至少有些不敏感,或者存在附近的物体,例如纸箱或其他容器中的货物,包括 装置。 电介质层可以是容器的一部分,例如容器的重叠部分。 或者,电介质层可以是单独的层,其可以在厚度上变化,允许导电片中的一个电容耦合到导电结构。 作为另一替代方案,电介质层可以是可以在制造操作(例如印刷)之后扩展的可扩展基底。