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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor, method for controlling gas sensor, gas concentration
controller, and method for controlling gas concentration
    • 气体传感器,气体传感器控制方法,气体浓度控制器及气体浓度控制方法
    • US06036842A
    • 2000-03-14
    • US882075
    • 1997-06-25
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • G01N27/419G01N27/407G01N27/416G01N27/417
    • G01N27/417G01N27/4071
    • A system is constructed such that a voltage between an inner pumping electrode and a reference electrode is measured to determine a difference between a measured voltage and a reference voltage so that a pumping voltage is controlled by using the differential voltage. Specifically, a comparative amplifier is provided for comparing the reference voltage with the terminal voltage between the reference electrode and the inner pumping electrode, and amplifying the difference therebetween with a predetermined gain to make an output. The system is wired and connected such that the output voltage (differential voltage) from the comparative amplifier is applied, as the pumping voltage supplied to an oxygen pump, between the inner pumping electrode and an outer pumping electrode. The inner pumping electrode is grounded. Accordingly, for example, when the oxygen pump is used, it is possible to effectively avoid the oscillation phenomenon in the feedback control system for the control voltage for the oxygen pump.
    • 构造系统,使得内部泵浦电极和参考电极之间的电压被测量以确定测量的电压和参考电压之间的差异,使得通过使用差分电压来控制泵浦电压。 具体地,提供比较放大器,用于将参考电压与参考电极和内部泵浦电极之间的端子电压进行比较,并以预定的增益放大其间的差以产生输出。 系统被布线和连接,使得来自比较放大器的输出电压(差分电压)作为提供给氧泵的泵浦电压在内部泵浦电极和外部泵浦电极之间施加。 内部泵送电极接地。 因此,例如,当使用氧气泵时,可以有效地避免用于氧气泵的控制电压的反馈控制系统中的振荡现象。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rod gripper
    • 杆夹
    • US06790208B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US09812461
    • 2001-03-20
    • Kazuya OribeMasato TomitaHiroshi TakamidoNoriyuki Ina
    • Kazuya OribeMasato TomitaHiroshi TakamidoNoriyuki Ina
    • A61F504
    • A61B17/7083
    • A slider 37 having a rod-pressing portion 35 for pressing a rod 23 into a rod-engaging recess 25 is movably provided on a holder body 27 having the rod-engaging recess 25. The holder body 27 includes a pressing state holding mechanism for relatively moving the slider 37 with respect to the holder body 27 to hold the rod 23 in a state in which the rod 23 is pressed against the rod-engaging recess 25 by the rod-pressing portion 35. The pressing state holding mechanism includes a screw rod movably, detachably and threadedly engaged with a screw hole formed in the holder body 27. A tip end of the screw rod 45 and the slider 37 connected to each other such that they permit rotation of the screw rod 45 with respect to the slider 37 but move integrally with respect to the holder body 27, and the slider 37 can be attached to and detached from the slider 37.
    • 具有用于将杆23按压到杆接合凹部25中的杆按压部35的滑块37可移动地设置在具有杆接合凹部25的保持器主体27上。保持器主体27包括用于相对的按压状态保持机构 相对于保持器主体27移动滑块37,以将杆23保持在杆23通过杆按压部分35压靠在杆接合凹部25上的状态。按压状态保持机构包括螺杆 可移动地,可拆卸地并且与形成在保持器主体27中的螺纹孔螺纹接合。螺杆45的前端和滑块37彼此连接,使得它们允许螺杆45相对于滑块37旋转,但是 相对于保持器主体27一体地移动,并且滑块37可以附接到滑块37并从滑动件37拆下。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sensor for measuring nitrogen oxide
    • 用于测量氮氧化物的传感器
    • US06306271B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09490046
    • 2000-01-24
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • G01N27407
    • G01N27/419G01N27/4074
    • A sensor for measuring nitrogen oxide (NOx) in a gas by decomposing NOx in the gas and measuring an amount of oxygen generated by the decomposition includes: means for introducing the gas to a first inner space under a first diffusion resistance and connected with an external space, means for controlling an oxygen partial pressure in an atmosphere in the first inner space to be a predetermined low value at which NO is not decomposed substantially by a main pump means, means for introducing a controlled atmosphere of the first inner space into a second inner space which is connected with the first inner space and which is under a second diffusion resistance, and means for converting the atmosphere into an electric signal corresponding to the quantity of oxygen generated by decomposition or reduction of NOx contained in the atmosphere by an electric signal conversion means. A first oxygen concentration detecting means is disposed for detecting an oxygen partial pressure in the second inner space, and a control voltage to be applied to the main pump means is adjusted on the basis of an output of the first oxygen concentration detecting means.
    • 用于通过分解气体中的NOx并测量由分解产生的氧气量来测量气体中的氮氧化物(NOx)的传感器包括:用于在第一扩散电阻下将气体引入第一内部空间并与外部连接的装置 空间,用于将第一内部空间中的气氛中的氧分压控制为基本上由主泵装置分解NO的预定低值的装置,用于将第一内部空间的受控气氛引入第二内部空间的装置 与第一内部空间连接并且处于第二扩散电阻的内部空间,以及用于将气氛转换成与通过电信号包围在大气中的NOx的分解或还原所产生的氧气量相对应的电信号的装置 转换手段。 设置第一氧浓度检测装置,用于检测第二内部空间中的氧分压,并且基于第一氧浓度检测装置的输出调节施加到主泵装置的控制电压。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor and gas concentration controller
    • 气体传感器和气体浓度控制器
    • US6093294A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US882071
    • 1997-06-25
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • G01N27/419G01N27/407G01N27/416
    • G01N27/407
    • Disclosed are a gas sensor and a gas concentration controller each comprising a comparative amplifier for comparing a reference voltage with a terminal voltage between a reference electrode and an inner pumping electrode to obtain a difference therebetween, and amplifying the difference with a predetermined gain to make an output. Wiring connection is arranged so that the output voltage from the comparative amplifier is applied, as a pumping voltage to an oxygen pump, between the electrode and an outer pumping electrode. A resistor for detecting a pumping current is inserted and connected between an output terminal of the comparative amplifier and the electrode of the oxygen pump. A short circuit is formed between both ends of the resistor by using a capacitor. One electrode of the capacitor is connected to a non-inverting terminal of a differential amplifier, and the other electrode is connected to an inverting terminal of the differential amplifier. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively avoid the oscillation phenomenon of the feedback control system for the oxygen pump, and absorb the error in the amount corresponding to voltage drop resulting from the impedance of the oxygen pump.
    • 公开了一种气体传感器和气体浓度控制器,每个气体浓度控制器包括比较放大器,用于将参考电压与参考电极和内部泵浦电极之间的端子电压进行比较以获得它们之间的差异,并且以预定的增益放大该差值, 输出。 配线连接被布置成使得来自比较放大器的输出电压作为氧气泵的泵浦电压施加在电极和外部泵浦电极之间。 用于检测泵浦电流的电阻器被插入并连接在比较放大器的输出端子和氧气泵的电极之间。 通过使用电容器在电阻器的两端之间形成短路。 电容器的一个电极连接到差分放大器的同相端子,另一个电极连接到差分放大器的反相端子。 因此,可以有效地避免氧泵的反馈控制系统的振荡现象,并且吸收由于氧气泵的阻抗导致的与电压降相对应的量的误差。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor and method of measuring quantity of specific compounds in
measuring gas
    • 气体传感器和测量气体中特定化合物的量的方法
    • US5928494A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US818715
    • 1997-03-14
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • G01N27/41G01N27/26G01N27/406G01N27/416G01N27/419G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4065G01N27/419
    • A gas sensor for measuring a quantity of specific component in a measuring gas includes a main pump means which has an electrochemical pump cell. The electrochemical pump cell includes a solid electrolyte partition exposed to external space, an inner pump electrode and an outer pump electrode formed on the inner surface and outer surface of the solid electrolyte partition, respectively. The main pump means treats oxygen contained in the measuring gas introduced from the outer space by pumping processing on the basis of a control voltage applied between the inner pump electrode and the outer pump electrode. An RLC element which has a specific electric characteristic value corresponding to a characteristic value of the electrochemical pump cell is connected in parallel with the electrochemical pump cell.
    • 用于测量测量气体中的特定成分量的气体传感器包括具有电化学泵电池的主泵装置。 电化学泵电池包括暴露于外部空间的固体电解质隔板,分别形成在固体电解质隔板的内表面和外表面上的内泵电极和外泵电极。 主泵装置基于施加在内泵电极和外泵电极之间的控制电压通过泵送处理来处理从外部空间引入的测量气体中包含的氧气。 与电化学泵电池的特性值相对应的具有特定电特性值的RLC元件与电化学泵电池并联连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for detecting deterioration of exhaust gas control
catalyst
    • 检测废气控制催化剂劣化的方法和系统
    • US5772965A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US632148
    • 1996-04-15
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki Ina
    • G01N27/41F01N3/20F01N11/00F02D41/14G01N27/26G01N27/419G01N33/00
    • F01N11/007G01N27/419F01N2550/02Y02T10/47Y10T436/208339
    • A system for detecting deterioration of an exhaust gas control catalyst provided in an exhaust gas passage through which a combustion exhaust gas is discharged, including a processing zone communicating with a portion of the passage which is downstream of the catalyst and a pumping cell including an oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes one of which is exposed to the processing zone, wherein the pumping cell pumps oxygen out of the processing zone so as to control oxygen partial pressure in the processing zone which corresponds to a monitor voltage, at a value at which the combustible gas component within the processing zone cannot be burned, and the oxygen concentration in the combustion exhaust gas is obtained based on a pumping current flowing between the pair of electrodes of the pumping cell, whereby the degree of deterioration of the catalyst is determined on the basis of the obtained oxygen concentration.
    • 一种用于检测设置在排气通道中的废气控制催化剂的劣化的系统,通过该废气通道排出燃烧废气,包括与该催化剂下游的通道的一部分连通的处理区域和包含氧气的泵送单元 离子传导固体电解质层和一对电极暴露于处理区域,其中泵送电池将氧气从处理区域中泵出,以便控制处理区域中对应于监测电压的氧分压, 可以基于在泵送电池的一对电极之间流动的泵浦电流获得处理区域内的可燃气体成分不能燃烧的值,并且获得燃烧废气中的氧浓度,由此, 基于获得的氧浓度确定催化剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and sensing device for measuring predetermined gas component in
measurement gas
    • 用于测量测量气体中预定气体成分的方法和感测装置
    • US5763763A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US731307
    • 1996-10-15
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki InaYasushi WatanabeTakao Murase
    • Nobuhide KatoNoriyuki InaYasushi WatanabeTakao Murase
    • G01N27/41G01N27/407G01N27/416G01N27/419G01N33/00G01N27/46G01N27/58
    • G01N27/4074G01N27/419G01N33/0014
    • Disclosed is a method and a sensing device capable of measuring a predetermined measurement gas component continuously and accurately with good response over a long period of time without being affected by a high oxygen concentration in a measurement gas. The measurement gas is introduced into a first processing zone. A first electrochemical pumping cell is used to lower a partial pressure of oxygen in an atmosphere thereof to a degree sufficient to control a partial pressure of oxygen in a subsequent second processing zone. The gas is introduced into the second processing zone. Oxygen in an atmosphere is pumped out by using a second electrochemical pumping cell so that the partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is controlled to have a low value of partial pressure of oxygen which does not substantially affect measurement of an amount of the measurement gas component. The gas is introduced into a third processing zone. Oxygen produced by reducing or decomposing the measurement gas component is pumped out by using a third electrochemical pumping cell. The amount of the measurement gas component is determined from a detected value of a pumping current flowing through the third electrochemical pumping cell. The amount of the measurement gas component may be also determined by measuring an electromotive force by using an electrochemical sensor cell, in place of the third electrochemical pumping cell.
    • 本发明公开了一种方法和检测装置,其能够在不受测量气体中的高氧浓度的影响的情况下长时间连续准确地测量预定的测量气体成分,并具有良好的响应。 将测量气体引入第一处理区域。 第一电化学泵送电池用于将氧气在其气氛中的分压降低至足以控制随后的第二处理区域中的氧分压。 将气体引入第二处理区。 通过使用第二电化学泵送电池将大气中的氧气抽出,使得大气中的氧分压被控制为具有低的氧分压值,其基本上不影响测量气体组分的量的测量 。 将气体引入第三处理区域。 通过使用第三电化学泵送单元泵送通过还原或分解测量气体组分产生的氧气。 测量气体成分的量根据流过第三电化学泵送单元的泵浦电流的检测值来确定。 测量气体组分的量也可以通过使用电化学传感器单元来代替第三电化学泵送单元来测量电动势来确定。