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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Competitive binding immunoassay process
    • 竞争结合免疫测定法
    • US4868131A
    • 1989-09-19
    • US72499
    • 1987-07-13
    • Nobuo Hiratsuka
    • Nobuo Hiratsuka
    • G01N33/536G01N33/538G01N33/543
    • G01N33/538G01N33/54313G01N33/54386
    • An immunoassay process for quantitative analysis of an analyte antigen (or analyte antibody) in an aqueous liquid sample. In the first step, the analyte antigen (or analyte antibody) is allowed to react with an antibody (or antigen) in competition with a known quantity of a labelled antigen (or labelled antibody), the antibody (or antigen) being carried by water-insoluble microparticles in the immobilized state. In the second step, the reaction mixture is spotted on a top porous layer of an integral multi-layered analysis element which includes the top porous layer, an intermediate detection layer and a bottom water-impermeable and transparent support. The top porous layer permeates aqueous solution and has pores sufficiently small to trap all of the microparticles carrying the antibodies (or antigens) bound to the analyte antigen (or analyte antibody) and bound to the labelled antigen (or labelled antibody). Thus, the free labelled antigen is allowed to pass through the top porous layer and migrate to the detection layer. In the third step, the quantity of the marker labelling to the labelled antigen (or labelled antibody) which has not been bound to the immobilized antibody (immobilized antigen) is determined.
    • 用于定量分析含水液体样品中的分析物抗原(或分析物抗体)的免疫测定方法。 在第一步中,使分析物抗原(或分析物抗体)与已知量的标记抗原(或标记的抗体)竞争的抗体(或抗原)反应,抗体(或抗原)由水携带 不溶性微粒处于固定状态。 在第二步骤中,将反应混合物点在包括顶部多孔层,中间检测层和底部不透水透明载体的整体多层分析元件的顶部多孔层上。 顶部多孔层渗透水溶液并且具有足够小的孔以捕获携带与分析物抗原(或分析物抗体)结合并结合到标记抗原(或标记抗体)的抗体(或抗原)的所有微粒。 因此,允许游离标记的抗原通过顶部多孔层并迁移到检测层。 在第三步骤中,确定标记为未结合固定化抗体(固定化抗原)的标记抗原(或标记抗体)的标记物的量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flat container type analytical instrument
    • 扁平容器式分析仪
    • US4753531A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US873284
    • 1986-06-04
    • Nobuo HiratsukaAsaji Kondo
    • Nobuo HiratsukaAsaji Kondo
    • B01L3/00G01N21/78G01N21/01G01N1/10
    • B01L3/5023G01N21/78B01L2300/0816B01L2400/0406B01L2400/0481
    • An integral flat container type analytical instrument for use in the quantitative analysis of an analyte present in a liquid sample which has a reaction chamber and an observation chamber associated with each other so as to allow a liquid to flow therebetween characterized in that: at least part of the wall of said reaction chamber is made of a flexible material; said observation chamber is provided with wall parts which are made of a transparent material and opposed to each other in such a manner that their relative positions are fixed to provide a given light path; and no partition wall preventing the free flow of the liquid substantially exists between said reaction chamber and said observation chamber. A method for optical measurement of an analyte in a liquid sample utilizing said analytical instrument is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于定量分析存在于液体样品中的分析仪的一体式扁平容器型分析仪器,其具有彼此相关联的反应室和观察室,以使液体在其间流动,其特征在于:至少部分 所述反应室的壁由柔性材料制成; 所述观察室设置有由透明材料制成并且彼此相对的壁部分,使得它们的相对位置被固定以提供给定的光路; 并且在所述反应室和所述观察室之间基本上不存在防止液体自由流动的分隔壁。 还公开了利用所述分析仪器对液体样品中的分析物进行光学测量的方法。