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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for generating sound corresponding to running speed
    • 用于产生与运行速度相关的声音的装置
    • JPS59135368A
    • 1984-08-03
    • JP961683
    • 1983-01-24
    • Noboru Kojima
    • KOJIMA NOBORU
    • G01D7/12G01P1/10G01P3/42
    • G01P3/42
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the fatigue of a driver and to enhance the safety thereof, by a method wherein a reed switch is fixed in the vicinity of the magnet of an electromagnetic induction type rotary meter being a speedometer by using the audio signal synthesizing LSI of a running speed while the opening and closing number of the reed switch is converted to voltage with the rotation of the magnet and the memory address in the audio signal synthesizing LSI is indicated by an electronic circuit for encoding the voltage to allow the indicated address to emit the audio signal corresponding to the running speed. CONSTITUTION:A reed switch 2 is fixed in the vicinity of the magnet of an electrostatic induction type rotary meter and connected to the pulse number-voltage converting circuit 3 of this apparatus from both terminals thereof by lead wires. The pulse number corresponding to the rotary number of the magnet 1 is converted to voltage which is, in turn, encoded by an analogue-digital converting circuit 4. A speed announcing audio signal is stored in the address preliminarily indicated in the memory apparatus in the audio signal synthesizing LSI5 and set so as to be allowed to correspond to a running speed code and the speed announcing audio signal. The convertrd code calls the address of the memory apparatus and a running speed is outputted while converted to the audio signal by a speaker 6.
    • 目的:为了减少驾驶员的疲劳和增强驾驶员的安全性,通过使用音频信号合成LSI的方法,其中舌簧开关固定在作为车速表的电磁感应式旋转仪的磁体附近 运行速度,而簧片开关的打开和关闭数量随着磁体的旋转而转换为电压,并且音频信号合成LSI中的存储器地址由用于对电压进行编码的电子电路指示,以允许指示的地址发出 音频信号对应于运行速度。 构成:将簧片开关2固定在静电感应式旋转仪的磁铁附近,并通过引线从两端连接到该装置的脉冲数电压转换电路3。 对应于磁体1的旋转数的脉冲数被转换为电压,该电压又由模拟数字转换电路4编码。通知音频信号的速度被存储在存储装置中预先指示的地址 音频信号合成LSI5并被设置为允许对应于运行速度代码和速度通知音频信号。 convertrd代码调用存储装置的地址,并且通过扬声器6转换成音频信号时输出运行速度。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Alarming device of distance between traveling automobiles
    • 行驶汽车之间的距离报警装置
    • JPS5926008A
    • 1984-02-10
    • JP13547682
    • 1982-08-03
    • Noboru Kojima
    • KOJIMA NOBORU
    • G01C3/06B60R21/00B60W30/00G01C3/00
    • G01C3/00
    • PURPOSE:To generate an alarm when an automobile enters a dangerous inter-vehicle distance by mounting a photoelectrical twin image coincidence type rangefinder in the position where the visual field is forward, coupling said rangefinder and an electronic device consisting of an oscillation circuit, counter circuit, A/D conversion circuit, etc., converting the resulted distance and speed to voltages and comparing the same. CONSTITUTION:When a motor 5 is driven, a cam 6 is transmitted to a scan lever 4, and a movable mirror 2 scans. The scan signal is detected with detectors 8-10, and is converted to a voltage with a counter circuit, oscillation circuit, A/D converter, etc. The coincidence signal obtd. from the photoelectric element of a photoelectrical twin image coincidence type rangefinder is inputted to a counting stop circuit. The point of the time when the count circuit is stopped is the object distance and is a voltage. The respective voltages of such distance and speed are inputted to a comparator, and when the voltage of the distance is higher than the voltage of the speed, the vehicle is in a safe range and no outputs are emitted from the comparator. On the other hand, when the voltage of the distance is smaller than the voltage of the speed, the vehicle is decided to be in a dangerous inter-vehicle distance, and an output is produced from the comparator. As a result, an alarm is generated when the vehicle enters the dangerous inter-vehicle distance.
    • 目的:通过将光电双图像一致型测距仪安装在视场向前的位置,当汽车进入危险的车间距离时产生报警,将测距仪和由振荡电路,计数器电路 ,A / D转换电路等,将所得到的距离和速度转换成电压并进行比较。 构成:当电动机5被驱动时,凸轮6被传送到扫描杆4,可移动镜2扫描。 扫描信号用检测器8-10检测,并用计数器电路,振荡电路,A / D转换器等转换为电压。 从光电双图像一致型测距仪的光电元件输入到计数停止电路。 计数电路停止的时间点是物距,是电压。 这种距离和速度的各个电压被输入到比较器,并且当距离的电压高于速度的电压时,车辆处于安全范围,并且不从比较器发射输出。 另一方面,当距离的电压小于速度的电压时,车辆被判定为处于危险的车辆间距离,并且从比较器产生输出。 结果,当车辆进入危险的车间距离时产生报警。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Dutch account calculation table
    • DUTCH ACCOUNT计算表
    • JP2006040238A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004240162
    • 2004-07-24
    • Noboru Kojima昇 小嶋
    • KOJIMA NOBORU
    • G06F15/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow an approximate value in a range of common sense of an individual payment value of Dutch account to be readily known.
      SOLUTION: A first table is so structured that the number of women and the number of men are arranged in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction in an ascending order, respectively; and each dummy number of persons N(1) is arranged in a cell of a row A(1) and a column A(2). A second table is so structured that the dummy number of persons and the total amount are arranged in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction in an ascending order, respectively; and each value R(1) obtained by rounding, to unit, a value obtained by multiplying, by ten, a value Q(1) obtained by multiplying, by a ratio K(1) of a payment value of women, a value M obtained by dividing the J-th column value in the total amount column by the I-th row value in the column of the dummy number of persons, and each value R(2) obtained by multiplying the value M by a ratio K(2) of a payment value of men are arranged in the upper part of the I-row and J-th column cell and in the lower part thereof, respectively. In this case, R(1) is the payment amount of women and R(2) is the payment value of men at 100 yen unit. The calculation method can be used by programming it in an electronic apparatus, for instance, a part of functions of a cellular phone or an electric calculator or an electric calculator dedicated to Dutch account can be used. That is to say, when S types of persons, S ratios corresponding thereto, and the total amount are input, a function for outputting S payment amounts can be provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:允许荷兰帐户的个人支付值的常识范围内的近似值是容易知道的。 解决方案:第一张表的结构使得妇女人数和男子人数分别按照升序排列在垂直方向和水平方向上; 并且每个虚拟人数N(1)被布置在行A(1)和列A(2)的单元格中。 第二表是如此构造,使得人的数量和总量分别以升序排列在垂直方向和水平方向上; 以及通过舍入乘以10获得的值Q(1)获得的值乘以妇女的支付值的比率K(1),值M(1)获得的值R(1) 通过将总数列中的第J列值除以虚拟人数的列中的第I行值获得,并且通过将值M乘以比例K(2)获得的每个值R(2) )的第一行和第J列单元的上部分别布置在男性的支付值中。 在这种情况下,R(1)是女性的支付金额,R(2)是100日元的男性的支付价值。 计算方法可以通过在电子设备中进行编程来使用,例如,可以使用蜂窝电话或电动计算器的一部分功能或专用于荷兰语的电动计算器。 也就是说,当输入S类人物,与之对应的S比率和总量时,可以提供用于输出S支付金额的功能。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Chroma signal recording and reproducing circuit
    • 色度信号记录和再现电路
    • US4524380A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US447387
    • 1982-12-07
    • Akira ShibataKeiichi KomatsuTomomitsu KuroyanagiNoboru Kojima
    • Akira ShibataKeiichi KomatsuTomomitsu KuroyanagiNoboru Kojima
    • H04N5/923H04N9/79H04N9/793H04N9/83H04N9/84H04N9/898H04N9/491
    • H04N5/923H04N9/7933H04N9/7936H04N9/83H04N9/84H04N9/898
    • A chroma signal recording and reproducing circuit of a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus having a recording circuit for frequency-modulating a luminance signal of a color video signal, low-frequency converting a chroma signal and frequency-multiplexing those signals for recording and a reproducing circuit for frequency-converting the low-frequency converted chroma signal in a reproduced signal and frequency-demodulating the FM luminance signal to reproduce a color video signal is disclosed. The circuit comprises a chroma signal recording circuit including a first ACC circuit and a first frequency converter connected to the first ACC circuit, and a chroma signal reproducing circuit including a second ACC circuit, a second frequency converter connected to the second ACC circuit, a comb filter connected to the second frequency converter and a deemphasis circuit connected to the output of the comb filter.
    • 具有用于对彩色视频信号的亮度信号进行频率调制的记录电路,对色度信号进行低频转换和频率复用这些用于记录的信号的磁记录和再现装置的色度信号记录和再现电路以及再生电路 用于对再现信号中的低频转换色度信号进行频率转换,并对FM亮度信号进行频率解调以再现彩色视频信号。 该电路包括色度信号记录电路,该色度信号记录电路包括连接到第一ACC电路的第一ACC电路和第一变频器,以及包括第二ACC电路的色度信号再现电路,连接到第二ACC电路的第二变频器,梳子 连接到第二变频器的滤波器和连接到梳状滤波器的输出的去加重电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Television signal recording/reproducing apparatus of color-under
recording type
    • 彩色录像类型的电视信号记录/重放装置
    • US5016111A
    • 1991-05-14
    • US271310
    • 1988-11-15
    • Toshiyuki SakamotoNoboru KojimaIsao Nakagawa
    • Toshiyuki SakamotoNoboru KojimaIsao Nakagawa
    • H04N9/78H04N9/79H04N9/83H04N9/84H04N9/87
    • H04N9/7908H04N9/7904H04N9/83H04N9/831
    • A television signal recording/reproducing apparatus of the color-under recording type wherein an input composite video signal is separated into a luminance signal and a color signal. For the separated luminance signal, calculation of the interframe signals is executed so that the color signal component remaining in the separated luminance signal is removed by a frame comb filter. And the input signal and the output signal of the frame comb filter are mixed with each other. For the separated color signal, calculation of the interframe signals is executed so that the luminance signal component remaining in the separated color signal is removed by a frame comb filter. And the input signal and the output signal of the frame comb filter are mixed with each other. Each of the signal mixing ratios is controlled in accordance with the interframe level difference in the luminance signal. And the mixed signals are recorded on a recording medium after predetermined recording processes. Mutual interference between the luminance signal and the color signal is eliminated to consequently prevent deterioration of the signal-to-noise ratio while achieving a high image quality.
    • 一种彩色录像类型的电视信号记录/重放装置,其中输入的复合视频信号被分成亮度信号和彩色信号。 对于分离的亮度信号,执行帧间信号的计算,使得残留在分离的亮度信号中的彩色信号分量被帧梳状滤波器去除。 并且帧梳状滤波器的输入信号和输出信号彼此混合。 对于分离的彩色信号,执行帧间信号的计算,使得残留在分离的彩色信号中的亮度信号分量被帧梳状滤波器去除。 并且帧梳状滤波器的输入信号和输出信号彼此混合。 根据亮度信号中的帧间电平差来控制每个信号混合比。 并且在预定的记录处理之后,混合信号被记录在记录介质上。 消除亮度信号和彩色信号之间的相互干扰,从而防止信号噪声的降低,同时实现高图像质量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Color video signal recording apparatus
    • 彩色视频信号记录装置
    • US4554596A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US438246
    • 1982-11-01
    • Akira ShibataNoboru KojimaTomomitsu Kuroyanagi
    • Akira ShibataNoboru KojimaTomomitsu Kuroyanagi
    • H04N9/84H04N9/493
    • H04N9/84
    • Disclosed is a color video signal recording apparatus wherein the chrominance signal and the luminance signal are separated from the composite color video signal, the luminance signal is transformed into a frequency modulation signal and the chrominance signal is converted to have a lower frequency so that both reformed signals are recorded on a frequency multiplex basis on a recording medium. In processing a TV signal of CCIR system, the chrominance signal is controlled to have a frequency of 3/8 N.multidot.f.sub.H (where N is an odd number) and have its phase shifted by 90.degree. in every horizontal scanning period; in processing a TV signal of NTSC system, the chrominance signal is controlled to have a frequency of 3/8 N.multidot.f.sub.H (where N is an integer) and have its phase shifted by 90.degree. or 180.degree. in every horizontal scanning period, while the control being made such that 1/4 N is an integer in case of 90.degree. phase shift of (3N-2)/4 is an integer in case of 180.degree. phase shift.
    • 公开了一种彩色视频信号记录装置,其中色度信号和亮度信号与复合彩色视频信号分离,将亮度信号变换为频率调制信号,并将色度信号转换为具有较低的频率,使得重整 信号在记录介质上以频率多路复用为基础记录。 在处理CCIR系统的TV信号时,色度信号被控制为具有3/8 N×fH(N为奇数)的频率,并且在每个水平扫描周期中相位偏移90°; 在处理NTSC系统的TV信号时,色度信号被控制为具有3/8 N×fH(其中N是整数)的频率,并且在每个水平扫描周期中其相位偏移90°或180°,而控制 使得在180°相移的情况下,(3N-2)/ 4的90°相移的情况下,1/4 N是整数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of working fresnel step
    • 工作菲涅耳步骤的方法
    • US4969783A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US334621
    • 1989-04-07
    • Yasuo OzawaKoichi SakakibaraNoboru KojimaAkira NagakuraSeiji Igarashi
    • Yasuo OzawaKoichi SakakibaraNoboru KojimaAkira NagakuraSeiji Igarashi
    • B24B13/00F21V5/00
    • F21S48/2212B24B13/00Y10T409/303808
    • In connection with a Fresnel lens in which concentric pitch base lines are drawn on a curved lens member at certain pitches and a number of radial partitioning lines are drawn so as to pass through the center of the concentric pitch base lines and to cross these lines so that a surface of the lens member is partitioned into a large number of arcuate Fresnel step design sections, and an angled Fresnel step is formed in each of the Fresnel step design sections so that light transmitted from a focal point of the lens at its rear side forms a substantially parallel flux of light through a refractive or reflective prism, the invention relates to the cutting of Fresnel steps in a mold element for forming the lens by causing a tool attached to a multiple axis milling cutter and having an acute point to perform reciprocating or circumferential cutting for every width of each of the inclined surfaces of said Fresnel steps while causing the tool to move radially to perform scan-cutting of the inclined surfaces. The cutting inclination angle at the point of the tool attached on said multiple spindle milling cutter may be made equal to the angle of the Fresnel step at its steep surface side. Alternatively, the tool axis may be varied during cutting to allow the tool angle to correspond to the given angle or angles of the inclined surfaces.
    • 与菲涅尔透镜相关联,其中同心螺距基线以一定的间距被绘制在弯曲透镜构件上,并且多个径向分隔线被拉伸以便穿过同心螺距基线的中心并且跨越这些线 透镜构件的表面被划分成大量的弧形菲涅耳步骤设计部分,并且在每个菲涅尔级设计部分中形成有棱角的菲涅尔级,使得从其后侧的透镜的焦点透射的光 通过折射或反射棱镜形成基本上平行的光通量,本发明涉及通过使附接到多轴铣刀上的工具并且具有锐角来执行往复运动来在用于形成透镜的模具元件中切割菲涅耳步骤 或者对于所述菲涅尔台阶的每个倾斜表面的每个宽度进行周向切割,同时使得工具径向移动以执行扫描 粘结的表面。 安装在多主轴铣刀上的刀具点上的切削倾斜角度可以等于菲涅尔阶梯在其陡峭表面侧的角度。 或者,刀具轴线可以在切割期间变化,以允许刀具角度对应于倾斜表面的给定角度或角度。