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1. 发明授权

US07492859B2 Buildup-robust density, level and interface measurement with γ-backscattering 有权
标题翻译：使用伽马反向散射建立强大的密度，水平和界面测量
公开(公告)号：US07492859B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US12054215
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
发明人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
IPC分类号： G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G01N9/24 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/205 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/637
摘要： System and methods for measuring the density, level, or interface position of a fluid or fluids in a vessel using gamma-ray backscatter are disclosed. The gamma-ray instruments disclosed may account for vessel wall buildup or deterioration. Methods disclosed herein include detecting gamma rays backscattered by a fluid from a gamma-ray source positioned proximate to a vessel with at least two gamma-ray detectors positioned proximate to the vessel and to each other; and determining a density, level, or interface value of the fluid based upon intensities of backscattered gamma rays received by the two or more gamma-ray detectors; wherein the vessel wall is subject to at least one of buildup and deterioration. The density, level, or interface may be a function of a ratio of the intensity of backscattered gamma rays received by two or more of the detectors.
摘要翻译：公开了使用伽马射线背向散射来测量容器中流体或流体的密度，水平或界面位置的系统和方法。所公开的伽马射线仪器可能会导致血管壁积聚或恶化。本文公开的方法包括检测由来自定位在容器附近的γ射线源的流体背散射的伽马射线，其中至少两个伽马射线检测器位于容器和彼此之间; 以及基于由所述两个或更多个γ射线检测器接收的反向散射的γ射线的强度来确定所述流体的密度，水平或界面值; 其中血管壁受到积聚和恶化中的至少一种。密度，水平或界面可以是由两个或更多个检测器接收的背散射γ射线的强度的比率的函数。

2. 发明授权

US08384018B2 Increase of neutron flux with gamma shielding 有权
标题翻译：用γ屏蔽增加中子通量
公开(公告)号：US08384018B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12852032
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Alex Kulik , Michael G. Brosseau
发明人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Alex Kulik , Michael G. Brosseau
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01N23/09
摘要： An analyzer having a detector and a neutron source assembly adjacent to the detector is disclosed, wherein the neutron source assembly has a neutron source and a shielding source holder.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有与检测器相邻的检测器和中子源组件的分析器，其中中子源组件具有中子源和屏蔽源保持器。

3. 发明申请

US20120032091A1 INCREASE OF NEUTRON FLUX WITH GAMMA SHIELDING 有权
标题翻译：增加中子通道与GAMMA屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US20120032091A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12852032
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Alex Kulik , Michael G. Brosseau
发明人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Alex Kulik , Michael G. Brosseau
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/09
摘要： An analyzer having a detector and a neutron source assembly adjacent to the detector is disclosed, wherein the neutron source assembly has a neutron source and a shielding source holder.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有与检测器相邻的检测器和中子源组件的分析器，其中中子源组件具有中子源和屏蔽源保持器。

4. 发明授权

US08022355B2 Scintillation detector gain control system using reference radiation 有权
标题翻译：闪烁探测器增益控制系统采用参考辐射
公开(公告)号：US08022355B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12535551
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
发明人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/40
摘要： A method for controlling gain of a scintillation detector includes using a reference radiation source and a photomultiplier tube and controlling the gain of the scintillation detector based on the reference radiation source. The controlling includes detecting change in the gain of the scintillation detector, determining an amount of the change in the gain, outputting a control signal to compensate the amount of the change in the gain, and stabilizing the gain against the reference radiation source based on the control signal. A gain control system for controlling gain of a scintillation detector includes computer-readable instructions stored in the memory for causing the processor to detect change in the gain of the scintillation detector determine an amount of the change in the gain, output a control signal to compensate the amount of the change in the gain, and stabilize the gain against the reference radiation source based on the control signal.
摘要翻译：用于控制闪烁检测器的增益的方法包括使用参考辐射源和光电倍增管，并且基于参考辐射源控制闪烁检测器的增益。该控制包括检测闪烁检测器的增益的变化，确定增益的变化量，输出控制信号以补偿增益的变化量，以及基于所述参考辐射源稳定与参考辐射源的增益控制信号。用于控制闪烁检测器的增益的增益控制系统包括存储在存储器中的计算机可读指令，用于使处理器检测闪烁检测器的增益的变化，确定增益的变化量，输出控制信号以补偿增益变化的量，并且基于控制信号使针对参考辐射源的增益稳定。

5. 发明申请

US20090058410A1 REED RELAY FOR MAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于磁场测量的REED继电器
公开(公告)号：US20090058410A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11849076
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Nikolay Baturin , Alexander J. Esin , Alex Kulik , Michael Masterov
发明人： Nikolay Baturin , Alexander J. Esin , Alex Kulik , Michael Masterov
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/04
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a strength of a magnetic field, including a switch including contacts configured to change position when a switching threshold is reached, wherein the switching threshold is reached by modifying an external magnetic field around the switch, and a coil wound around the switch, wherein the coil is used to modify the external magnetic field, wherein a first current is driven through the coil wound around the switch until a first switching threshold is obtained, wherein a second current is driven through the coil wound around the switch until a second switching threshold is obtained, and wherein a value of the first current when the first switching threshold is reached and a value of the second current when the second switching threshold is reached are used to determine the strength of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量磁场强度的装置，包括开关，该开关包括构造成在达到切换阈值时改变位置的触点，其中通过修改开关周围的外部磁场和缠绕在开关上的线圈达到切换阈值其中，所述线圈用于修改所述外部磁场，其中，通过缠绕在所述开关周围的线圈驱动第一电流，直到获得第一切换阈值，其中通过缠绕在所述开关上的线圈驱动第二电流，直到第二获得切换阈值，并且其中，当达到第一切换阈值时的第一电流的值和达到第二切换阈值时的第二电流的值被用于确定磁场的强度。

6. 发明申请

US20130123990A1 DENSITY PROFILE MEASUREMENT BY DETECTING BACKSCATTERED RADIATION WITH POSITION-SENSITIVE DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：通过检测具有位置敏感检测器的背散射辐射的密度曲线测量
公开(公告)号：US20130123990A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13298155
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Soovo Sen , Michael G. Brosseau
发明人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin , Soovo Sen , Michael G. Brosseau
IPC分类号： G01B15/02 , G05B15/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01N9/24
摘要： A method for measuring a density profile of a fluid in a process vessel is disclosed. The method includes emitting gamma rays into the fluid and acquiring a backscattered gamma ray counts distribution using at least one position sensitive gamma ray detector disposed proximate the vessel. The method further includes determining the density profile of the fluid contained in the process vessel based on the backscattered gamma ray counts distribution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量处理容器中的流体的密度分布的方法。该方法包括将伽马射线发射到流体中，并使用靠近血管设置的至少一个位置敏感的γ射线检测器获得反向散射的伽马射线计数分布。该方法还包括基于反向散射的γ射线计数分布来确定包含在处理容器中的流体的密度分布。

7. 发明申请

US20120032089A1 METHOD FOR DETECTING HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION USING LOW VOLTAGE OPTIMIZED ION CHAMBER 有权
标题翻译：使用低电压优化离子室检测高能辐射的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120032089A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12852347
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin
发明人： Alexander Joseph Esin , Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin
IPC分类号： G01T1/185
CPC分类号： H01J47/12 , G01T1/185
摘要： A method for measuring high-energy radiation flux, comprising applying a low voltage to electrodes in an ion chamber filled with a fluid capable of forming ions through the interaction of the fluid with high energy radiation; measuring an ion current signal related to an ion current induced by the low voltage; determining a leakage current; determining a gain; determining a magnitude of the high-energy radiation flux based on the ion current signal, gain, and leakage current; and outputting the result of the magnitude of the high-energy radiation flux.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量高能量辐射通量的方法，包括：在填充有能够通过流体与高能量辐射的相互作用形成离子的流体的离子室中的电极施加低电压; 测量与由低电压引起的离子电流相关的离子电流信号; 确定漏电流; 确定收益; 基于离子电流信号，增益和漏电流确定高能辐射通量的大小; 并输出高能辐射通量的大小的结果。

8. 发明授权

US07469033B2 Density measurement with gamma backscattering 有权
标题翻译：具有伽马反向散射的密度测量
公开(公告)号：US07469033B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11598559
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin , Alexander Joseph Esin , Michael Masterov
发明人： Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin , Alexander Joseph Esin , Michael Masterov
IPC分类号： G01B15/02
CPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G01N9/24 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/205 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/637
摘要： A system for measuring the density of a fluid in a vessel, the system including: at least one gamma-ray source positioned proximate to the vessel; at least one gamma-ray detector positioned proximate to the vessel, wherein the at least one gamma-ray detector is configured to detect gamma rays backscattered by the fluid from the at least one gamma-ray source; and a translator for converting the detected gamma-ray backscatter to a density value. A method to determine properties of a fluid in a vessel, the method including: positioning a gamma-ray source proximate to the vessel; positioning a gamma-ray detector proximate to the vessel; detecting gamma rays backscattered by the fluid from the gamma-ray source with the gamma-ray detector; determining a density of the fluid based upon an intensity of backscattered gamma rays received by the gamma-ray detector.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量容器中的流体密度的系统，所述系统包括：至少一个位于所述容器附近的伽马射线源; 至少一个γ射线检测器，其位于所述容器附近，其中所述至少一个伽马射线检测器被配置为检测由所述至少一个伽马射线源的流体反向散射的伽马射线; 以及用于将所检测的伽马射线反向散射转换为密度值的转换器。一种确定容器中流体性质的方法，所述方法包括：将γ射线源放置在容器附近; 将γ射线检测器放置在容器附近; 用γ射线检测器检测由伽马射线源的流体反向散射的伽马射线; 基于由γ射线检测器接收的反向散射的γ射线的强度来确定流体的密度。

9. 发明申请

US20080226026A1 BUILDUP-ROBUST DENSITY, LEVEL AND INTERFACE MEASUREMENT WITH y-BACKSCATTERING 有权
标题翻译：建立稳定的密度，水平和界面测量与y-backSCATTERING
公开(公告)号：US20080226026A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12054215
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
发明人： Alex Kulik , Alexander Joseph Esin , Nikolay Baturin
IPC分类号： G01N23/06
CPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G01N9/24 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/205 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/637
摘要： System and methods for measuring the density, level, or interface position of a fluid or fluids in a vessel using gamma-ray backscatter are disclosed. The gamma-ray instruments disclosed may account for vessel wall buildup or deterioration. Methods disclosed herein include detecting gamma rays backscattered by a fluid from a gamma-ray source positioned proximate to a vessel with at least two gamma-ray detectors positioned proximate to the vessel and to each other; and determining a density, level, or interface value of the fluid based upon intensities of backscattered gamma rays received by the two or more gamma-ray detectors; wherein the vessel wall is subject to at least one of buildup and deterioration. The density, level, or interface may be a function of a ratio of the intensity of backscattered gamma rays received by two or more of the detectors.
摘要翻译：公开了使用伽马射线背向散射来测量容器中流体或流体的密度，水平或界面位置的系统和方法。所公开的伽马射线仪器可能会导致血管壁积聚或恶化。本文公开的方法包括检测由来自定位在容器附近的γ射线源的流体背散射的伽马射线，其中至少两个伽马射线检测器位于容器和彼此之间; 以及基于由所述两个或更多个γ射线检测器接收的反向散射的γ射线的强度来确定所述流体的密度，水平或界面值; 其中血管壁受到积聚和恶化中的至少一种。密度，水平或界面可以是由两个或更多个检测器接收的背散射γ射线的强度的比率的函数。

10. 发明申请

US20080112536A1 Density measurement with gamma backscattering 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080112536A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11598559
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin , Alexander Joseph Esin , Michael Masterov
发明人： Alex Kulik , Nikolay Baturin , Alexander Joseph Esin , Michael Masterov
IPC分类号： G01B15/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G01N9/24 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/205 , G01N2223/601 , G01N2223/637
摘要： A system for measuring the density of a fluid in a vessel, the system including: at least one gamma-ray source positioned proximate to the vessel; at least one gamma-ray detector positioned proximate to the vessel, wherein the at least one gamma-ray detector is configured to detect gamma rays backscattered by the fluid from the at least one gamma-ray source; and a translator for converting the detected gamma-ray backscatter to a density value. A method to determine properties of a fluid in a vessel, the method including: positioning a gamma-ray source proximate to the vessel; positioning a gamma-ray detector proximate to the vessel; detecting gamma rays backscattered by the fluid from the gamma-ray source with the gamma-ray detector; determining a density of the fluid based upon an intensity of backscattered gamma rays received by the gamma-ray detector.

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