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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Using gain tilt for local compensation of unwanted power gradients
    • 使用增益倾斜来对不需要的功率梯度进行局部补偿
    • US07224514B2
    • 2007-05-29
    • US10185110
    • 2002-06-27
    • Bram PeetersNigel L Bragg
    • Bram PeetersNigel L Bragg
    • H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2537H04B10/2916H04B10/2941
    • A compensator for optical transmission systems exploits gain tilt inherent in optical amplifiers. The amount of SRS induced spectral power gradient is determined, and the amplifier gain is changed to cause a compensating gain gradient in the optical amplifier to compensate for the SRS induced spectral power gradient. Fewer components are needed, and so it can be less expensive. It can be implemented as a simple software upgrade to existing systems. Many such compensators can be distributed through the system, without requiring a large inventory of individually specified filters. More accurate compensation can be achieved by making it dependent on the distribution of wavelengths within a band.
    • 光传输系统的补偿器利用光放大器固有的增益倾斜。 确定SRS感应光谱功率梯度的量,并且改变放大器增益以在光放大器中引起补偿增益梯度来补偿SRS感应光谱功率梯度。 需要更少的组件,因此可以降低成本。 它可以作为对现有系统的简单软件升级来实现。 许多这样的补偿器可以通过系统分配,而不需要大量的单独指定的过滤器。 通过使其取决于波段内的波长分布,可以获得更准确的补偿。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Power balancing in DWDM optical networks
    • DWDM光网络中的功率平衡
    • US06959149B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10109917
    • 2002-03-29
    • Nigel L BraggBram PeetersAlan Robinson
    • Nigel L BraggBram PeetersAlan Robinson
    • H04J14/02H04J14/04H04B10/08
    • H04J14/0221
    • The invention provides a method of balancing the power level of an optical signal within an aggregate of optical signals in an amplified dense wavelength division multiplexing DWDM optical network, as well as power balancing apparatus therefor. The method involves measuring the power level of the optical signal received at an optical receiver through the optical link and referencing said measured receive power level to a nominal power level in the multiplex immediately preceding the receiver; measuring the power level of the optical signal at an optical transmitter and referencing said measured transmit power level to a nominal power level in the multiplex immediately following the transmitter; calculating a mean power level of the optical signal from said optical measurements, the mean power level of the optical signal being the mean of the power levels of the optical signal at the transmitter and at the receiver referenced to the nominal power levels in the associated multiplexes; and adjusting the mean power level of the optical signal independently of the power levels of other optical signals carried on the same optical link to the receiver so that a desired OSNR at the receiver is achievable.
    • 本发明提供了一种在放大的密集波分复用DWDM光网络中平衡光信号聚集的光信号的功率电平的方法,以及其功率平衡装置。 该方法包括通过光链路测量在光接收机处接收的光信号的功率电平,并将紧接在接收器之前的多路复用器中的所述测量的接收功率电平参考为标称功率电平; 测量在光发射机处的光信号的功率电平,并将紧接在发射机之后的所述多路复用的所述测量的发射功率电平参考为标称功率电平; 从所述光学测量计算光信号的平均功率电平,光信号的平均功率电平是发射机和接收机处的光信号的功率电平的平均值,参考相关复用中的标称功率电平 ; 以及独立于在与接收机相同的光链路上承载的其他光信号的功率电平独立地调整光信号的平均功率电平,使得可以实现在接收机处的期望的OSNR。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Resilient attachment to provider link state bridging (PLSB) networks
    • 对提供商链路状态桥接(PLSB)网络的弹性附件
    • US08270290B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12340174
    • 2008-12-19
    • Liam CaseyDavid AllanNigel L. BraggJerome ChiabautPeter Ashwood Smith
    • Liam CaseyDavid AllanNigel L. BraggJerome ChiabautPeter Ashwood Smith
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L41/0654H04L12/66H04L45/02H04L45/22H04L45/245H04L45/48H04L45/74H04L47/41H04L2212/00Y02D50/30
    • A method system for interfacing a client system in a first network domain with a Provider Link State Bridging (PLSB) network domain. At least two Backbone Edge Bridges (BEBs) of the PLSB domain 20 are provided. Each BEB is an end-point of a connection in the first network domain to the client system and an end-point of at least a unicast path defined within the PLSB domain 20. An inter-node trunk is provided in the PLSB domain 20 for interconnecting the at least two BEBs. A phantom node is defined in the PLSB domain 20. The phantom node has a unique address in the PLSB domain 20 and is notionally located on the inter-node trunk one hop from each of the BEBs. Each of the BEBs is configured such that: an ingress packet received from the client system via the connection in the first network domain is forwarded through a path notionally rooted at the phantom node; and an egress subscriber packet destined for the client system is forwarded to the client system through the connection in the first network domain.
    • 一种用于将第一网络域中的客户端系统与提供商链路状态桥接(PLSB)网络接口的方法系统。 提供了PLSB域20的至少两个骨干边缘桥(BEB)。 每个BEB是在第一网络域中到客户端系统的连接的端点以及在PLSB域20内定义的至少单播路径的端点。在PLSB域20中提供节点间中继,用于 互连所述至少两个BEB。 在PLSB域20中定义了虚拟节点。虚拟节点在PLSB域20中具有唯一的地址,并且从每个BEB中概念地位于节点间中继一跳。 每个BEB被配置为使得经由第一网络域中的连接从客户端系统接收的入口分组通过一个有意识地根植于虚拟节点的路径转发; 并且去往客户端系统的出口订户分组通过第一网络域中的连接被转发到客户端系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System, apparatus and method for personalising web content
    • 用于个性化网页内容的系统,设备和方法
    • US07249197B1
    • 2007-07-24
    • US09693132
    • 2000-10-20
    • Adnanus Henricus Nicolaas RoestenburgClive C HayballPhilip V DaviesRoss M MacGillivrayNigel L Bragg
    • Adnanus Henricus Nicolaas RoestenburgClive C HayballPhilip V DaviesRoss M MacGillivrayNigel L Bragg
    • G06F15/16
    • G06Q30/02
    • Previous systems and methods for personalizing web content presented to a user has been achieved in a decentralized manner by storing personal data relating to the user repeatedly by different content providing servers. Consequently, the consistency of the data stored can be inconsistent and, in some cases, incomplete. Additionally, the user does not have any control over the dissemination of the content. The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method whereby web related data is modified in communications between user equipment units and content providing servers. The modification to the web related data is carried out by a proxy server (20) having access to centrally stored personal data in a data store (22). Consequently, data provided to content providing servers is consistent, complete and the information provided by the content providing servers to the user has a higher degree of relevance to the user.
    • 用于个性化呈现给用户的web内容的以前的系统和方法已经以分散的方式通过不同内容提供服务器反复存储与用户有关的个人数据来实现。 因此,存储的数据的一致性可能不一致,在某些情况下也是不完整的。 此外,用户无法控制内容的传播。 本发明提供了一种在用户设备单元和内容提供服务器之间的通信中修改Web相关数据的系统,装置和方法。 对web相关数据的修改由可访问数据存储器(22)中的集中存储的个人数据的代理服务器(20)执行。 因此,提供给内容提供服务器的数据是一致的,完整的,并且由内容提供服务器向用户提供的信息对用户具有更高程度的相关性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compact high-capacity switch
    • 紧凑型大容量开关
    • US06704307B1
    • 2004-03-09
    • US09517432
    • 2000-03-02
    • Alan F. GravesNigel L. Bragg
    • Alan F. GravesNigel L. Bragg
    • H04Q1104
    • H04Q11/06H04J2203/0007H04J2203/0012H04J2203/0025H04J2203/0026H04Q11/0478H04Q2213/13003H04Q2213/1301H04Q2213/1302H04Q2213/1304H04Q2213/13103H04Q2213/13106H04Q2213/13292H04Q2213/1332H04Q2213/13322H04Q2213/1334
    • A switching unit, equipped with a plurality of port cards and a plurality of switch cards connected in a non-parallel fashion to the port cards. Each port card has a first M-way commutator and a second M-way commutator, wherein the total number of first M-way commutators over all the port cards is N and wherein the total number of second M-way commutators over all the port cards is also N. Each switch card has a first N-way commutator and a second N-way commutator, wherein the total number of first N-way commutators over all the switch cards is M and wherein the total number of second N-way commutators over all the switch cards is also M. Each switch card further has a unit for controllably time switching a plurality of signals output by each first N-way commutator and providing a plurality of switched signals to the corresponding second N-way commutator. The mth output of the nth first M-way commutator is connected to the nth input of the mth first N-way commutator and the nth output of the mth second N-way commutator is connected to the mth input of the nth second M-way commutator, for 1
    • 具有多个端口卡的开关单元和以非并行方式连接到端口卡的多个开关卡。 每个端口卡具有第一M路换向器和第二M路换向器,其中所有端口卡上的第一M路换向器的总数为N,并且其中在所有端口上的第二M路换向器的总数 卡也是N.每个开关卡具有第一N路换向器和第二N路换向器,其中所有开关卡上的第一N路换向器的总数为M,其中第二N路的总数 所有开关卡上的换向器也是M.每个开关卡还具有用于可控地时间切换由每个第一N路换向器输出的多个信号并向相应的第二N路换向器提供多个开关信号的单元。 第n个第一M路换向器的第m个输出连接到第m个第N个N路换向器的第n个输入端,第m个第二N路整流子的第n个输出端连接到第n个第二M路的第m个输入端 换算器,对于1 <= m <= M和1 <= n <= N。 换向器和时间转换单元协作以在第一M路换向器的输入处提供信号的非阻塞时间和空间切换。