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1. 发明申请

US20130288105A1 OPTIMIZED MODULE RESTRAINT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：优化模块限制系统
公开(公告)号：US20130288105A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13542804
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Mark A. Niedzwiecki , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Mark A. Niedzwiecki , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M10/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1083 , H01M10/0481 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6572 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A battery module according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells, a pair of sideplates, and a pair of endplates. The sideplates are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of battery cells and the endplates are disposed at opposite ends of the battery module. The sideplates include a first mating portion and the endplates include a second mating portion that engages the first mating portion to provide an interference fit. The interference fit joins the sideplates and the endplates together and bands the plurality of cells together between the sideplates and the endplates.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的原理的电池模块包括多个电池单元，一对侧板和一对端板。侧板设置在多个电池单元的相对侧上，并且端板设置在电池模块的相对端。侧板包括第一配合部分，并且端板包括接合第一配合部分以提供过盈配合的第二配合部分。过盈配合将侧板和端板连接在一起，并将多个单元带在侧板和端板之间。

2. 发明授权

US06372377B1 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US06372377B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09264116
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M1002
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries and modules. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. Finally the batteries, modules and packs thereof can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to ambient thermal conditions, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池和模块。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。最后，电池，模块和包装件还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于环境热条件的可充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可再充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

3. 发明授权

US5879831A Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 失效
公开(公告)号：US5879831A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US544223
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/658 , H01M2/30
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.

4. 发明授权

US08455133B2 Battery pack 有权
公开(公告)号：US08455133B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12321977
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Satish Anantharaman , Pradeep Gnanaprakasam , Raghav Sampath Kumar , Raymond E. Chaney , Jozef Gorog , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Satish Anantharaman , Pradeep Gnanaprakasam , Raghav Sampath Kumar , Raymond E. Chaney , Jozef Gorog , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M6/42
CPC分类号： H01M6/42 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566
摘要： Disclosed herein is a multi-cell battery pack having optimal temperature distribution throughout the battery pack and optimal air flow through the battery pack. Disclosed herein is a battery pack which provides optimal temperature distribution throughout the battery pack, wherein maximum cell temperature (Tmax) and temperature differential amongst all cells in the battery pack (ΔTcell) are optimized for efficient thermal management providing safety, improved performance and extended life of the battery pack and electrochemical cells. Also disclosed herein is a battery pack which provides optimal flow through the battery pack and minimal pressure drop (ΔP) throughout the battery pack.

5. 发明申请

US20090191452A1 Battery pack 有权
标题翻译：电池组
公开(公告)号：US20090191452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12321977
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Satish Anantharaman , Pradeep Gnanaprakasam , Raghav Sampath Kumar , Raymond E. Chaney , Jozef Gorog , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Satish Anantharaman , Pradeep Gnanaprakasam , Raghav Sampath Kumar , Raymond E. Chaney , Jozef Gorog , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M6/42
CPC分类号： H01M6/42 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566
摘要： Disclosed herein is a multi-cell battery pack having optimal temperature distribution throughout the battery pack and optimal air flow through the battery pack. Disclosed herein is a battery pack which provides optimal temperature distribution throughout the battery pack, wherein maximum cell temperature (Tmax) and temperature differential amongst all cells in the battery pack (ΔTcell) are optimized for efficient thermal management providing safety, improved performance and extended life of the battery pack and electrochemical cells. Also disclosed herein is a battery pack which provides optimal flow through the battery pack and minimal pressure drop (ΔP) throughout the battery pack.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种具有在整个电池组中的最佳温度分布和通过电池组的最佳气流的多单元电池组。本文公开了一种电池组，其在整个电池组中提供最佳温度分布，其中电池组（DeltaTcell）中的所有电池中的最大电池温度（Tmax）和温度差异被优化用于有效的热管理，从而提供安全性，改进的性能和延长的寿命的电池组和电化学电池。本文还公开了一种电池组，其提供通过电池组的最佳流量和整个电池组中的最小压降（DeltaP）。

6. 发明授权

US08889283B2 Flexible battery module for prismatic cells 有权
标题翻译：用于棱柱形电池的柔性电池模块
公开(公告)号：US08889283B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13344713
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Michael A. Marchio , Frank A. Valdez , Marke S. Cicero , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Michael A. Marchio , Frank A. Valdez , Marke S. Cicero , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6557 , H01M2/02 , H01M10/647
CPC分类号： H01M2/0237 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6557 , Y02E60/12
摘要： A modular frame for a battery module includes: a floor that includes an electrically non-conductive material; end walls that are perpendicular to the floor and that include the electrically non-conductive material; and side walls that are perpendicular to the floor, that are perpendicular to the end walls, and that include the electrically non-conductive material. The modular frame further includes interior walls that include the electrically non-conductive material and that define: a first row of cell slots configured to receive a first plurality of prismatic cells; a second row of cell slots configured to receive a second plurality of prismatic cells; and a chamber disposed between the first and second rows of cell slots. The modular frame further includes a first and second apertures to the chamber. The first aperture is defined by the interior walls and the side walls. The second aperture is formed through one of the end walls.
摘要翻译：用于电池模块的模块化框架包括：包括非导电材料的地板; 垂直于地板并包括非导电材料的端壁; 以及垂直于该底板垂直于该端壁并且包括该非导电材料的侧壁。所述模块化框架还包括内壁，所述内壁包括所述非导电材料并且限定：第一排单元狭槽，其被配置为接收第一多个棱柱形单元; 配置成接收第二多个棱柱形单元的第二排单元槽; 以及设置在第一和第二排单元槽之间的室。模块化框架还包括到腔室的第一和第二孔。第一孔由内壁和侧壁限定。第二孔径通过一个端壁形成。

7. 发明申请

US20070087266A1 Modular battery system 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20070087266A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252925
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Debbi Bourke , Hans Johnson , Jonathan Freiman , Robert Melichar , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Debbi Bourke , Hans Johnson , Jonathan Freiman , Robert Melichar , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/1077 , H01M2/206 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M2200/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is a modular battery system having at least one set of battery modules, preferably monoblock modules connected in series. Each of the battery modules may be designed with a first endplate and a second endplate, wherein each battery module is set between the first and second endplates and at least one band member couples the endplates to each other, binding the battery module between the endplates. The endplates are secured between a pair of rails and the system is disposed in a system housing. A cooling manifold provides a system wherein coolant flows into and out of each battery module. The system housing preferably has a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet. The cooling manifold is in flow communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet. A battery monitoring system, which may include a battery control module and at least one remote sensing module, preferably monitors and collects performance and status information, such as voltage and temperature, of the battery modules. An integrated control unit (ICU) may be disposed in the system housing. The ICU supports electronics, some of which are used to collect electrical energy produced by the battery modules and/or monitor the system.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种模块化电池系统，其具有至少一组电池模块，优选串联连接的单块模块。每个电池模块可以设计有第一端板和第二端板，其中每个电池模块设置在第一和第二端板之间，并且至少一个带构件将端板彼此耦合，将电池模块绑在端板之间。端板固定在一对轨道之间，并且系统设置在系统壳体中。冷却歧管提供了一种系统，其中冷却剂流入和流出每个电池模块。系统壳体优选地具有冷却剂入口和冷却剂出口。冷却歧管与冷却剂入口和冷却剂出口流动连通。可以包括电池控制模块和至少一个遥感模块的电池监视系统优选地监视和收集电池模块的性能和状态信息，例如电压和温度。集成控制单元（ICU）可以设置在系统壳体中。 ICU支持电子设备，其中一些用于收集由电池模块产生的电能和/或监视系统。

8. 发明授权

US09362536B2 Optimized module restraint system 有权
标题翻译：优化模块约束系统
公开(公告)号：US09362536B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13542804
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Mark A. Niedzwiecki , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Mark A. Niedzwiecki , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/6572 , H01M10/655
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1083 , H01M10/0481 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6572 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A battery module according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a plurality of battery cells, a pair of sideplates, and a pair of endplates. The sideplates are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of battery cells and the endplates are disposed at opposite ends of the battery module. The sideplates include a first mating portion and the endplates include a second mating portion that engages the first mating portion to provide an interference fit. The interference fit joins the sideplates and the endplates together and bands the plurality of cells together between the sideplates and the endplates.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的原理的电池模块包括多个电池单元，一对侧板和一对端板。侧板设置在多个电池单元的相对侧上，并且端板设置在电池模块的相对端。侧板包括第一配合部分，并且端板包括接合第一配合部分以提供过盈配合的第二配合部分。过盈配合将侧板和端板连接在一起，并将多个单元带在侧板和端板之间。

9. 发明申请

US20120177970A1 FLEXIBLE BATTERY MODULE FOR PRISMATIC CELLS 有权
标题翻译：用于静电细胞的柔性电池模块
公开(公告)号：US20120177970A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13344713
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Michael A. Marchio , Frank A. Valdez , Marke S. Cicero , Nick Karditsas
发明人： Michael A. Marchio , Frank A. Valdez , Marke S. Cicero , Nick Karditsas
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H01M2/0237 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6557 , Y02E60/12
摘要： A modular frame for a battery module includes: a floor that includes an electrically non-conductive material; end walls that are perpendicular to the floor and that include the electrically non-conductive material; and side walls that are perpendicular to the floor, that are perpendicular to the end walls, and that include the electrically non-conductive material. The modular frame further includes interior walls that include the electrically non-conductive material and that define: a first row of cell slots configured to receive a first plurality of prismatic cells; a second row of cell slots configured to receive a second plurality of prismatic cells; and a chamber disposed between the first and second rows of cell slots. The modular frame further includes a first and second apertures to the chamber. The first aperture is defined by the interior walls and the side walls. The second aperture is formed through one of the end walls.
摘要翻译：用于电池模块的模块化框架包括：包括非导电材料的地板; 垂直于地板并包括非导电材料的端壁; 以及垂直于该底板垂直于该端壁并且包括该非导电材料的侧壁。所述模块化框架还包括内壁，所述内壁包括所述非导电材料并且限定：第一排单元狭槽，其被配置为接收第一多个棱柱形单元; 配置成接收第二多个棱柱形单元的第二排单元槽; 以及设置在第一和第二排单元槽之间的室。模块化框架还包括到腔室的第一和第二孔。第一孔由内壁和侧壁限定。第二孔径通过一个端壁形成。

10. 发明授权

US07217473B2 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US07217473B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。

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