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1. 发明授权

US09031236B2 Generating identical numerical sequences utilizing a physical property and secure communication using such sequences 有权
标题翻译：使用物理属性生成相同的数字序列并使用这种序列进行安全通信
公开(公告)号：US09031236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13481139
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
IPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L1/00 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/004 , H04L9/0838 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/0875 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/34
摘要： Substantially identical numerical sequences known only to stations A and B are generated in a manner not subject to duplication by an eavesdropper and not subject to cryptanalytic attack because they are not derived using a mathematical function (such, as for example, factoring). The sequences are independently derived utilizing a physical phenomena that can only be “measured” precisely the same at stations A and B. Signals are simultaneously transmitted from each station toward the other through a communication channel having a characteristic physical property capable of modifying the signals in a non-deterministic way, such as causing a phase shift. Each signal is “reflected” by the opposite station back toward its station of origin. The effect of the communication channel is “measured” by comparing original and reflected signals. Measured differences are quantized and expressed as numbers.
摘要翻译：只有站A和B才能知道的基本相同的数字序列以不受窃听者重复的方式生成，并且不受密码分析攻击的影响，因为它们不是使用数学函数（例如分解）导出的。这些序列是独立的，利用只能在站A和B处“精确地”测量的物理现象。通过具有能够修改信号的信号的特征物理特性的通信信道，从每个站同时发送信号。一种非确定性的方式，如引起相位偏移。每个信号被相反的站“反射”回到其原点。通过比较原始和反射信号来“测量”通信信道的效果。测量差异被量化并表示为数字。

2. 发明授权

US5772153A Aircraft icing sensors 失效
标题翻译：飞机结冰传感器
公开(公告)号：US5772153A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US544131
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： John T. Abaunza , Nicholas C. Donnangelo
发明人： John T. Abaunza , Nicholas C. Donnangelo
IPC分类号： B64D15/20
CPC分类号： B64D15/20
摘要： An icing sensor utilizes a surface gap transmission line along which a radio frequency is transmitted. The phase delay of the radio frequency along the transmission line is dependent upon the dielectric constant presented at the surface in the gap between the transmission line electrodes. Accordingly, changes of dielectric constant affect phase delay of the transmitted frequency. This phase delay may be used to detect the difference between ice, water and snow as well as the presence of freezing point depressing fluids such as ethylene glycol. When the sensor is mounted on an aircraft control surface, the presence and likelihood of icing conditions may be predicted. Through the use of one or more temperature, freezing point depressing fluids/water mixture determined from dielectric constant, and rate of change of the dielectric constant, it is possible to predict the time delay until icing begins. Thus, the sensor of the present application may safely reduce the effort and expense in aircraft deicing.
摘要翻译：结冰传感器利用传播无线电频率的表面间隙传输线。沿着传输线的射频的相位延迟取决于在传输线电极之间的间隙处的表面处呈现的介电常数。因此，介电常数的变化影响发射频率的相位延迟。这种相位延迟可用于检测冰，水和雪之间的差异以及冰点压降液体如乙二醇的存在。当传感器安装在飞机控制表面上时，可以预测结冰条件的存在和可能性。通过使用从介电常数和介电常数变化率确定的一种或多种温度，凝点降低液体/水混合物，可以预测直到结冰开始的时间延迟。因此，本申请的传感器可以安全地减少飞机除冰中的努力和费用。

3. 发明申请

US20120237031A1 Generating Identical Numerical Sequences Utilizing a Physical Property and Secure Communication Using Such Sequences 有权
标题翻译：使用这种序列生成使用物理属性和安全通信的相同数字序列
公开(公告)号：US20120237031A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13481139
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Nicholas C. DONNANGELO , Marvin D. DRAKE , Christophe F. BAS , Joseph J. RUSHANAN , David GERVAIS
发明人： Nicholas C. DONNANGELO , Marvin D. DRAKE , Christophe F. BAS , Joseph J. RUSHANAN , David GERVAIS
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/004 , H04L9/0838 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/0875 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/34
摘要： Substantially identical numerical sequences known only to stations A and B are generated in a manner not subject to duplication by an eavesdropper and not subject to cryptanalytic attack because they are not derived using a mathematical function (such, as for example, factoring). The sequences are independently derived utilizing a physical phenomena that can only be “measured” precisely the same at stations A and B. Signals are simultaneously transmitted from each station toward the other through a communication channel having a characteristic physical property capable of modifying the signals in a non-deterministic way, such as causing a phase shift. Each signal is “reflected” by the opposite station back toward its station of origin. The effect of the communication channel is “measured” by comparing original and reflected signals. Measured differences are quantized and expressed as numbers.
摘要翻译：只有站A和B才能知道的基本相同的数字序列以不受窃听者重复的方式生成，并且不受密码分析攻击的影响，因为它们不是使用数学函数（例如分解）导出的。这些序列是独立的，利用只能在站A和B处“精确地”测量的物理现象。通过具有能够修改信号的信号的特征物理特性的通信信道，从每个站同时发送信号。一种非确定性的方式，例如导致相移。每个信号被相反的站“反射”回到其原点。通过比较原始和反射信号来“测量”通信信道的效果。测量差异被量化并表示为数字。

4. 发明授权

US07330032B2 Techniques for building-scale electrostatic tomography 有权
标题翻译：建筑规模静电层析成像技术
公开(公告)号：US07330032B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US10993421
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo
IPC分类号： G01N27/60
CPC分类号： G01N27/60 , A61B5/0536 , G01R29/14
摘要： Techniques for imaging a search region to detect a dielectric target include placing multiple electrodes outside the search region. At least two electrodes are activated independently of each other. Emitter circuits are connected to corresponding emitter electrodes. Each emitter circuit is configured for using its emitter electrode to produce an electric field with wavelength longer than about one hundred meters. Receiver circuits are connected to corresponding receiver electrodes. Each receiver circuit is configured for using its receiver electrode to measure a property of an electric field produced, at least in part, by an emitter electrode. A processor determines a property of a dielectric target inside the search region based on measurements from the receiver circuits using a subset of the emitter circuits. Among other uses, these techniques allow humans to be detected inside building-size regions, even when hidden by visually opaque blocking material of small dielectric constant.
摘要翻译：用于对搜索区域成像以检测电介质靶的技术包括将多个电极放置在搜索区域之外。至少两个电极彼此独立地被激活。发射极电路连接到相应的发射极。每个发射极电路被配置为使用其发射电极产生波长长于约百米的电场。接收器电路连接到相应的接收器电极。每个接收器电路被配置为使用其接收器电极来至少部分地由发射极电极测量产生的电场的性质。处理器基于使用发射极电路的子集的来自接收器电路的测量来确定搜索区域内的介电目标的属性。除了其他用途之外，这些技术还允许在建筑尺寸区域内检测到人类，即使当通过具有小介电常数的视觉上不透明的阻挡材料隐藏时。

5. 发明申请

US20120245873A1 CLASSIFYING AND IDENTIFYING MATERIALS BASED ON PERMITIVITY FEATURES 有权
标题翻译：基于特征的分类和识别材料
公开(公告)号：US20120245873A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13402538
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Nicholas C. DONNANGELO , Alexander V. MAMISHEV , Walter S. KUKLINSKI
发明人： Nicholas C. DONNANGELO , Alexander V. MAMISHEV , Walter S. KUKLINSKI
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , H01B11/02 , G01R27/26 , G01R33/16
CPC分类号： G01R27/00 , G01N22/00 , G01N27/02 , G01R33/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for remotely identifying and classifying materials based on their respective complex permittivity features. Materials of interest to be identified in later inspections are cataloged according to their respective complex permittivity features by applying electromagnetic fields to them and determining their complex permittivity features. That library of features is used to compare field measurements taken during an inspection to determine the presence of a material of interest and to identify it.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于基于它们各自的复介电常数特征远程识别和分类材料。在后续检查中识别的感兴趣材料根据其相应的复介电常数特征进行编目，通过对它们施加电磁场并确定其复介电常数特征。该特征库用于比较在检查期间进行的场测量，以确定感兴趣的材料的存在并识别它。

6. 发明授权

US08189785B2 Generating identical numerical sequences utilizing a physical property and secure communication using such sequences 有权
标题翻译：使用物理属性生成相同的数字序列并使用这种序列进行安全通信
公开(公告)号：US08189785B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12242237
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/004 , H04L9/0838 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/0875 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/34
摘要： Substantially identical numerical sequences known only to stations A and B are generated in a manner not subject to duplication by an eavesdropper and not subject to cryptanalytic attack because they are not derived using a mathematical function (such, as for example, factoring). The sequences are independently derived utilizing a physical phenomena that can only be “measured” precisely the same at stations A and B. Signals are simultaneously transmitted from each station toward the other through a communication channel having a characteristic physical property capable of modifying the signals in a non-deterministic way, such as causing a phase shift. Each signal is “reflected” by the opposite station back toward its station of origin. The effect of the communication channel is “measured” by comparing original and reflected signals. Measured differences are quantized and expressed as numbers.
摘要翻译：只有站A和B才能知道的基本相同的数字序列以不受窃听者重复的方式生成，并且不受密码分析攻击的影响，因为它们不是使用数学函数（例如分解）导出的。这些序列是独立的，利用只能在站A和B处“精确地”测量的物理现象。通过具有能够修改信号的信号的特征物理特性的通信信道，从每个站同时发送信号。一种非确定性的方式，例如导致相移。每个信号被相反的站“反射”回到其原点。通过比较原始和反射信号来“测量”通信信道的效果。测量差异被量化并表示为数字。

7. 发明授权

US4910526A Airborne surveillance method and system 失效
标题翻译：机载监控方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4910526A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US50716
申请日：1987-05-18
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , John T. Abaunza , John G. Aiken
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , John T. Abaunza , John G. Aiken
IPC分类号： G01S3/48 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/91 , G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S3/48 , G01S13/781 , G01S13/9303
摘要： An airborne surveillance method and system allows an observer aircraft to determine the position and change of position of a multiplicity of target aircraft and thus allows analysis of collision threats from these aircraft. The system uses a phase comparison direction finding antenna to determine direction of nearby ground based SSRs and all target aircraft of interest. The system further makes use of all other available data including Mode C transponder generated altitude information of the target aircraft, the altitude of the observer aircraft, the received signal strength of both the SSR beam and the received transponder signal, the time difference of arrival between the SSR interrogation signal and the response from the target aircraft, and a variety of other factors to determine the position of the target aircraft. The system compensates for the attitude of the observer aircraft and performs optimal Kalman filtering on the input data set to produce an estimate on target position based upon prior estimates and upon information contained in the data set while making estimates of the error magnitude of each measurement and compensating for these errors. The covariance matrix Q of the Kalman filter is adaptively vaired so as to optimize the estimate of the degree of correlation between various input values.
摘要翻译：机载监视方法和系统允许观察员飞机确定多个目标飞机的位置和位置的变化，从而允许分析来自这些飞机的碰撞威胁。该系统使用相位比较方向发现天线来确定附近地面SSR和所有目标飞机的方向。该系统进一步利用包括目标飞机在内的模式C转发器生成的高空信息，观察员飞机的高度，SSR波束和接收的应答器信号的接收信号强度等所有其他可用数据， SSR询问信号和来自目标飞机的响应，以及各种其他因素来确定目标飞机的位置。该系统补偿观察员飞机的姿态，并对输入数据集执行最佳卡尔曼滤波，以根据先前的估计和包含在数据集中的信息同时估计每个测量的误差幅度来产生目标位置的估计，以及补偿这些错误。卡尔曼滤波器的协方差矩阵Q被自适应地维持，以优化各种输入值之间的相关程度的估计。

8. 发明申请

US20160231264A1 Remotely Classifying Materials Based on Complex Permittivity Features 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于复电阻特征的远程分类材料
公开(公告)号：US20160231264A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US12395250
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Alex V. Mamishev , Adrian V. Mariano
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Alex V. Mamishev , Adrian V. Mariano
IPC分类号： G01R27/00 , G01N33/22 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/22
摘要： Provided are systems and methods for remotely classifying materials based on complex permittivity features. Such a system includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a computing module. The first electrode is configured to generate an electric field. The second electrode is configured to sense interaction of the electric field with a container and any materials in the container and to provide a signal corresponding thereto. The computing module is configured to (i) convert the signal into one or more electrical parameters, (ii) classify the materials in the container based on the one or more electrical parameters, and (iii) identify at least one of the materials in the container to be contraband based on the classifications. The first and second electrodes may be configured as opposing parallel electrodes, a fringing-field sensor, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了基于复介电常数特征远程分类材料的系统和方法。这种系统包括第一电极，第二电极和计算模块。第一电极被配置为产生电场。第二电极被配置为感测电场与容器和容器中的任何材料的相互作用并且提供与其对应的信号。所述计算模块被配置为（i）将所述信号转换成一个或多个电参数，（ii）基于所述一个或多个电参数对所述容器中的材料进行分类，以及（iii）识别所述容器中的至少一个材料集装箱根据分类为违禁品。第一和第二电极可以被配置为相对的平行电极，边缘场传感器或其组合。

9. 发明授权

US09341687B2 Classifying and identifying materials based on permittivity features 有权
标题翻译：基于介电常数特征分类和识别材料
公开(公告)号：US09341687B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13402538
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Alexander V. Mamishev , Walter S. Kuklinski
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Alexander V. Mamishev , Walter S. Kuklinski
IPC分类号： G01R33/16 , G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01R27/00 , G01N22/00 , G01N27/02 , G01R33/16
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for remotely identifying and classifying materials based on their respective complex permittivity features. Materials of interest to be identified in later inspections are cataloged according to their respective complex permittivity features by applying electromagnetic fields to them and determining their complex permittivity features. That library of features is used to compare field measurements taken during an inspection to determine the presence of a material of interest and to identify it.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于基于它们各自的复介电常数特征来远程识别和分类材料。在后续检查中识别的感兴趣材料根据其相应的复介电常数特征进行编目，通过对它们施加电磁场并确定其复介电常数特征。该特征库用于比较在检查期间进行的场测量，以确定感兴趣的材料的存在并识别它。

10. 发明申请

US20100080386A1 Generating Identical Numerical Sequences Utilizing a Physical Property and Secure Communication Using Such Sequences 有权
标题翻译：使用这种序列生成使用物理属性和安全通信的相同数字序列
公开(公告)号：US20100080386A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12242237
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
发明人： Nicholas C. Donnangelo , Marvin D. Drake , Christophe F. Bas , Joseph J. Rushanan , David Gervais
IPC分类号： H04L9/28 , H04L9/06 , G06F11/10 , H04B10/00 , H03M13/05
CPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/004 , H04L9/0838 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/0875 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/34
摘要： Substantially identical numerical sequences known only to stations A and B are generated in a manner not subject to duplication by an eavesdropper and not subject to cryptanalytic attack because they are not derived using a mathematical function (such, as for example, factoring). The sequences are independently derived utilizing a physical phenomena that can only be “measured” precisely the same at stations A and B. Signals are simultaneously transmitted from each station toward the other through a communication channel having a characteristic physical property capable of modifying the signals in a non-deterministic way, such as causing a phase shift. Each signal is “reflected” by the opposite station back toward its station of origin. The effect of the communication channel is “measured” by comparing original and reflected signals. Measured differences are quantized and expressed as numbers.
摘要翻译：只有站A和B才能知道的基本相同的数字序列以不受窃听者重复的方式产生，并且不受密码分析攻击的影响，因为它们不是使用数学函数（例如分解）导出的。这些序列是独立的，利用只能在站A和B处“精确地”测量的物理现象。通过具有能够修改信号的信号的特征物理特性的通信信道，从每个站同时发送信号。一种非确定性的方式，例如导致相移。每个信号被相反的站“反射”回到其原点。通过比较原始和反射信号来“测量”通信信道的效果。测量差异被量化并表示为数字。

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