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1. 发明授权

US5734762A Optical isolator system and method 失效
标题翻译：光隔离器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5734762A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US529170
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Ching Ho , Yue-Syan Jou , Sunny K. Hsu , Nelson M. Shen , Gengxin Li
发明人： Ching Ho , Yue-Syan Jou , Sunny K. Hsu , Nelson M. Shen , Gengxin Li
IPC分类号： G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/27
CPC分类号： G02B6/2746 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/4207
摘要： An optical isolator system and method improving the manufacturability of the system, including fabricating a unitary tubular optical isolator system in two parts which are soldered together. The tubular system includes an internal disk to protect the isolator from heated solder during joinder of containment portions. The optical isolator system includes tubes to space polarizer, analyzer, and isolator portions.
摘要翻译：一种提供系统可制造性的光隔离器系统和方法，包括将两个部件中的一体式管式光隔离器系统制造在一起。管状系统包括内部盘，用于在密封部分的联接期间保护隔离件免受加热的焊料的影响。光隔离器系统包括用于偏振器，分析器和隔离器部分的空间管。

2. 发明授权

US4889403A Distribution optical fiber tap 失效
标题翻译：配光纤龙头
公开(公告)号：US4889403A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US137317
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Joseph Zucker , Nelson M. Shen , Bruce D. Campbell , Peder Rodhe , Tom Call
发明人： Joseph Zucker , Nelson M. Shen , Bruce D. Campbell , Peder Rodhe , Tom Call
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H04B10/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4286 , G02B6/4289 , G02B6/4285
摘要： An optical fiber read or write tap includes a substrate having a substantially flat upper surface on which two separated grooves are formed, a light element being disposed in the second groove so as to be capable of coupling light with a bent portion of an optical fiber disposed in the first groove.
摘要翻译：光纤读写头包括具有基本上平坦的上表面的基板，其上形成有两个分开的槽，光元件设置在第二槽中，以便能够将光与设置的光纤的弯曲部分耦合在第一个凹槽。

3. 发明授权

US4746189A Optical fiber adhesive joint tube 失效
标题翻译：光纤胶接头管
公开(公告)号：US4746189A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US787951
申请日：1985-10-16
申请人： John P. Arrington , Nelson M. Shen , Wendell W. Moyer , David R. Myers , David E. James
发明人： John P. Arrington , Nelson M. Shen , Wendell W. Moyer , David R. Myers , David E. James
IPC分类号： G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/3801 , G02B6/3803
摘要： An article suitable for use in the adhesive joining of two optical fibers with low light loss comprises a tubular container an inner surface of which is coated with a release agent and/or is composed of an inherently releasing material, which is larger in cross-section at the ends than at a central region, the smaller central region being where the ends of the fibers are joined.
摘要翻译：适合用于低光损失的两根光纤的粘合剂接合的制品包括管状容器，其内表面涂覆有脱模剂和/或由固有释放材料构成，其横截面较大在端部处比在中心区域处，较小的中心区域是纤维的端部连接的位置。

4. 发明授权

US4659217A Determining splice attenuation 失效
标题翻译：确定接头衰减
公开(公告)号：US4659217A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US755408
申请日：1985-07-15
申请人： Nelson M. Shen , John P. Arrington
发明人： Nelson M. Shen , John P. Arrington
IPC分类号： G02B6/24 , G01M11/00 , G01M11/02 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/28 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/59
CPC分类号： G01M11/33 , G01M11/35
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining a dB loss across an optical fiber splice includes the steps of determining a first maximum detected optical signal when the fiber ends are moved relative to each other in a X direction, determining a second maximum optical signal when the fiber ends are moved relative to each other in a Y direction, determining a third optical signal when the fiber ends are optimally substantially aligned, determining a fourth optical signal when subsequent to the fiber ends actually being secured to each other.
摘要翻译：用于确定跨越光纤接头的dB损耗的方法和装置包括以下步骤：当光纤端在X方向上相对于彼此移动时，确定第一最大检测光信号，当光纤端接时确定第二最大光信号在Y方向相对于彼此移动，当光纤端部最佳地基本对准时确定第三光信号，当光纤端点之后实际上被固定到彼此时确定第四光信号。

5. 发明授权

US5945634A Coaxial cable tap with slitted housing and non-piercing tap insert 失效
标题翻译：同轴电缆丝锥带有开口的外壳和非穿孔的插头
公开(公告)号：US5945634A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US658430
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Gerald L. Shimirak , Philip Vail , Alexandru S. Gliga , Nelson M. Shen , Nils Wydler , Gary Wagner , Mel Nance
发明人： Gerald L. Shimirak , Philip Vail , Alexandru S. Gliga , Nelson M. Shen , Nils Wydler , Gary Wagner , Mel Nance
IPC分类号： H01R9/05 , H01R24/42 , H02G15/08 , H04B5/00 , H04H20/76 , H01J5/00
CPC分类号： H04B5/0018 , H01R24/42 , H01R9/0509 , H02G15/085 , H04B5/0012 , H01R2103/00 , H04B5/0081 , H04B5/0087 , Y10S439/916
摘要： A method of forming a tap into an intermediate point on a continuous coaxial cable, and a coaxial cable tap housing suitable for forming such a tap. The tap housing includes a recess and an alignment element having a predetermined spatial relationship with the recess. The recess has an entry, an exit and a passage connecting the entry and exit. When the tap housing is fixed to a cable, the exit of the recess is closer to the outer conductor of the cable than the entry of the recess is to the outer conductor. The alignment element is used to position a cutting tool which is inserted through the entry of the recess to form an opening in the outer conductor and a cavity in the dielectric under the opening. A tap insert, which includes a coupler assembly, is mounted to the housing, and the coupler assembly is inserted through the entry of the recess and through the opening into the cavity formed in the cable. In specific embodiments, the recess and opening are elongated.
摘要翻译：将龙头形成在连续同轴电缆上的中间点的方法，以及适于形成这种龙头的同轴电缆分接头外壳。抽头壳体包括凹部和与凹部具有预定空间关系的对准元件。凹槽有入口，出口和连接入口和出口的通道。当分接头壳体固定在电缆上时，凹槽的出口比凹槽的入口更靠近电缆外导体。对准元件用于定位插入穿过凹部的入口的切割工具，以在外部导体中形成开口，并且在开口下的电介质中形成空腔。包括耦合器组件的抽头插入件安装到壳体，并且耦合器组件通过凹部的入口插入并通过开口插入到形成在电缆中的空腔中。在具体实施例中，凹槽和开口是细长的。

6. 发明授权

US4629316A Attenuation across optical fiber splice 失效
标题翻译：跨光纤接头的衰减
公开(公告)号：US4629316A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US545413
申请日：1983-10-25
申请人： Nelson M. Shen , Robert Zimmerman
发明人： Nelson M. Shen , Robert Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G01M11/02 , G01M11/00 , G02B6/00 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01M11/35
摘要： This invention provides a method and apparatus for making certain measurements across a splice of a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, then calculating the actual decibel attenuation across the splice for optical signals transmitted through the fibers during actual use. The method of this invention involves measuring the optical power P.sub.2 in the second fiber with the fiber ends separated longitudinally a certain distance, then measuring the optical power P.sub.1 in the second fiber with the fiber ends positioned close together for effecting the splice. The attenuation is calculated from the formuladB=10 log(P.sub.1 /RP.sub.2)where R is a predetermined constant for the fibers being spliced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在第一光纤和第二光纤的拼接上进行某些测量的方法和装置，然后计算在实际使用期间通过光纤传输的光信号的拼接的实际分贝衰减。本发明的方法包括测量第二光纤中的光功率P2，其中纤维端部纵向间隔一定距离，然后测量第二光纤中的光功率P1，其中光纤端部靠近在一起以实现接头。根据公式dB = 10log（P1 / RP2）计算衰减，其中R是被拼接的光纤的预定常数。

7. 发明授权

US4770529A Alignment of optical waveguides 失效
标题翻译：光波导对准
公开(公告)号：US4770529A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US904750
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Frank H. Levinson , Joseph Zucker , Nelson M. Shen , Robert Schlingensiepen
发明人： Frank H. Levinson , Joseph Zucker , Nelson M. Shen , Robert Schlingensiepen
IPC分类号： G01B11/27 , G02B6/38 , G01B11/26
CPC分类号： G01B11/272 , G02B6/3803
摘要： A method of aligning an optical signal source and a waveguide which comprises; directing the signal into the waveguide, monitoring the intensity of the signal backscattered along the waveguide, and altering the relative positions of source and waveguide in response to said intensity.
摘要翻译：一种对准光信号源和波导的方法，包括：将信号引导到波导中，监测沿着波导反向散射的信号的强度，以及响应于所述强度改变源极和波导的相对位置。

8. 发明授权

US5430815A Optical fiber water sensor 失效
标题翻译：光纤水传感器
公开(公告)号：US5430815A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US14040
申请日：1993-02-05
申请人： Nelson M. Shen , David A. Horsma , Marc F. Moisson , Narendra Kulkarni
发明人： Nelson M. Shen , David A. Horsma , Marc F. Moisson , Narendra Kulkarni
IPC分类号： G01M3/04 , G01M3/38 , G01N19/10 , G02B6/00 , G01N5/02 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： G01M3/047 , G01N19/10
摘要： An optical fiber water sensor includes a mandrel having a convex or concave shape adjacent to an optical fiber which is adjacent to a water swellable material held in a reservoir. Upon coming in contact with water, the material swells and deforms a section of the optical fiber about a contour defined by the mandrel thus attenuating a signal propagating through the fiber which is detected by an optical detector to indicate the presence of water.
摘要翻译：光纤水分传感器包括具有邻近光纤的凸形或凹形形状的心轴，该光纤与容纳在容器中的水可溶胀材料相邻。当与水接触时，材料围绕由心轴限定的轮廓使一部分光纤膨胀并变形，从而衰减通过光学检测器检测到的光纤传播的信号，以指示水的存在。

9. 发明授权

US4759605A Apparatus for coupling light between an optical fiber and a light element 失效
标题翻译：用于在光纤和光元件之间耦合光的装置
公开(公告)号：US4759605A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US115580
申请日：1987-10-23
申请人： Nelson M. Shen , Marc F. Moisson
发明人： Nelson M. Shen , Marc F. Moisson
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G01M11/35 , G02B6/2852 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4286 , G02B6/4289 , G02B6/4243
摘要： An apparatus for injecting light into or withdrawing light from an optical fiber using a resiliently deformable material includes a hard transparent member disposed in contact with a surface of the resiliently deformable material in a vicinity of a light element which minimizes material creep of the resiliently deformable material in a vicinity of the light element which stabilizes a coupling and decoupling efficiency with an optical fiber.
摘要翻译：一种使用可弹性变形的材料将光注入或从光纤中取出光的装置包括：在光元件附近设置成与可弹性变形材料的表面接触的硬透明构件，其使可弹性变形材料的材料蠕变最小化在光元件的附近，其利用光纤稳定耦合和解耦效率。

10. 发明授权

US6055278A Linearization circuits and methods 失效
标题翻译：线性化电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US6055278A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US638551
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Ching Ho , Abraham Y. Jou , Nelson M. Shen
发明人： Ching Ho , Abraham Y. Jou , Nelson M. Shen
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04K1/02 , H04L25/03 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H04B10/58 , H04B10/504
摘要： A predistortion circuit and method provides signals to oppose and cancel an anticipated phase and frequency distortion in a coupled electrical system. The predistortion circuitry includes first and second subcircuits which include opposing diodes, providing 180 degree out-of-phase and in-phase signals to produce second, third and higher order predistortion outputs.
摘要翻译：预失真电路和方法提供信号以反对并消除耦合电气系统中的预期相位和频率失真。预失真电路包括第一和第二子电路，其包括相对的二极管，提供180度的异相和同相信号以产生第二，第三和更高阶预失真输出。

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