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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Valve packing gland pressure sensing by capacitance measurement
    • 通过电容测量的阀门压力压力感测
    • US06752024B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10191090
    • 2002-07-09
    • Neil R. DavieE. Michael Coffey
    • Neil R. DavieE. Michael Coffey
    • G01B716
    • F16K37/0041F16K41/02G01L1/142G01L1/144
    • A thin flat disk-like capacitive load sensor of layered sandwich construction having a central opening and a circular outer periphery for installation above a packing follower or beneath the packing follower or packing gland. The load sensor has a thin first and second insulating outer layer between which an inner layer is secured. The inner layer is formed of dielectric material having a known dielectric constant, a first face having at least one thin electrically conductive circular ring surrounding the central opening in coaxial radially spaced relation, and a second face having a thin electrically conductive circular ring surrounding said central opening in coaxial radially spaced relation. The inner and outer layers contain electrical conductors engaged with respective electrically conductive circular rings on the opposed faces that are adapted to be connected with an electrical measurement apparatus. As the inner layer is compressed the spacing between the electrically conductive rings on the opposed faces is decreased such that compressive force on the packing can be measured as a function of the change in capacitance of the sensor. Proper compression of the padding can be achieved by monitoring during installation. Follow-up sampling or continuous measurement of packing compression provides early detection prior to packing failure to allow corrective action.
    • 具有中心开口和圆形外周边的层状夹层结构的薄平板状电容式负载传感器,用于安装在填料随动体之下或填料随动体或填料压盖下方。 负载传感器具有薄的第一和第二绝缘外层,在其之间固定有内层。 内层由具有已知介电常数的电介质材料形成,第一面具有至少一个以同轴径向隔开的关系围绕中心开口的薄导电圆环,第二面具有围绕所述中心的薄导电圆环 以同轴径向间隔的关系开口。 内层和外层包含与相对面上相应的导电圆环接合的电导体,其适于与电测量装置连接。 当内层被压缩时,相对面上的导电环之间的间距减小,使得可以测量作为传感器的电容变化的函数的包装上的压缩力。 可以通过在安装过程中进行监控来实现衬垫的正确压缩。 后续采样或连续测量包装压缩在包装失败之前提供早期检测,以允许纠正措施。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for asymmetrical RLL coding
    • 用于不对称RLL编码的方法和装置
    • US4949196A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US175171
    • 1988-03-30
    • Neil R. DavieMartin A. HassnerThomas D. HowellRazmik KarabedPaul H. Siegel
    • Neil R. DavieMartin A. HassnerThomas D. HowellRazmik KarabedPaul H. Siegel
    • H03M7/14G06T9/00G11B20/14H03M5/14
    • H03M5/145G06T9/005
    • This disclosure concerns for generating asymmetrically constrained run-length-limited encoded data from a serialized binary string of 1's and 0's. The method comprises the steps of encoding the input data bits using a run-length-limited constraint in the form of M/N (d,k), where M is the number of input data bits, N is the number of output bits associated therewith, d is the minimum number of 0 data bits between adjacent data bit 1's, and k is the maximum number of 0 data bits between adjacent 1's; and alternating the values of d and k between a set (d.sub.1, k.sub.1) and a set (d.sub.2, k.sub.2), respectively, where d.sub.1 .noteq.d.sub.2. The apparatus comprises means for generating N output data bits in response to M input data bits and for generating data bit 0's between data bit 1's based upon a run-length-limited coding constraints (d.sub.1, k.sub.1) and (d.sub.2, k.sub.2), where constraints (d.sub.1, k.sub.1) and (d.sub.2, k.sub.2) apply alternately to runs of zeroes between output data ones. Fractional numerical values of d.sub.1 and d.sub.2 can be employed in the method or apparatus.
    • 本公开涉及从1和0的串行化二进制串生成不对称约束的游程长度限制编码数据。 该方法包括以M / N(d,k)形式的游程限制约束对输入数据比特进行编码的步骤,其中M是输入数据比特数,N是相关联的输出比特数 因此,d是相邻数据位1之间的0个数据位的最小数量,k是相邻1之间的0个数据位的最大数量; 并且分别在集合(d1,k1)和集合(d2,k2)之间交替d和k的值,其中d1 NOTEQUAL d2。 该装置包括用于响应于M个输入数据位产生N个输出数据位并用于基于游程长度限制编码约束(d1,k1)和(d2,k2)在数据位1之间产生数据位0的装置,其中 约束(d1,k1)和(d2,k2)交替应用于输出数据之间的零运行。 d1和d2的分数值可以在该方法或装置中使用。