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1. 发明申请

US20130239609A1 KRYPTON XENON RECOVERY FROM PIPELINE OXYGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译： KRYPTON XENON从管道氧气中回收
公开(公告)号：US20130239609A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13888555
申请日：2013-05-07
申请人： David Ross Parsnick , Neil Mark Prosser , Ihuaku Ihejirika
发明人： David Ross Parsnick , Neil Mark Prosser , Ihuaku Ihejirika
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04745 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/14 , F25J2270/42 , F25J2270/50 , F25J2290/60 , F25J2290/62
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a krypton-xenon-rich stream in which a pipeline oxygen stream is removed from an oxygen pipeline at ambient temperature and then distilled in a cryogenic rectification plant to produce the krypton-xenon-rich stream from a column bottoms of a distillation column. The plant can generate its own refrigeration by way of a heat pump loop incorporating an expander or, alternatively, refrigeration can be added by means of a liquid oxygen reflux stream introduced into the top of such distillation column.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产富氪 - 氙气流的方法和装置，其中在环境温度下从氧气管线中除去管道氧气流，然后在低温精馏装置中蒸馏以从塔底馏分产生富含氪 - 氙的物流蒸馏塔。该设备可以通过包括膨胀器的热泵回路产生其自身的冷冻，或者可以通过引入该蒸馏塔的顶部的液氧回流流加入制冷。

2. 发明授权

US08448463B2 Cryogenic rectification method 有权
标题翻译：低温精馏法
公开(公告)号：US08448463B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12411700
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser , Wei Zhang
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0423 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04218 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2240/22 , F25J2245/58
摘要： The present invention provides a method of rectifying an oxygen, nitrogen and argon containing feed stream that employs high and low pressure columns and an argon column. Refrigeration is imparted through turboexpansion of a nitrogen-rich vapor stream withdrawn from the high pressure column. The nitrogen-rich vapor stream has a sufficiently high flow rate that the flow of both vapor and liquid within the low pressure column is decreased to such an extent that the diameter of the low pressure column can be made substantially equal to or less than that of the high pressure column. The use of the argon column allows recovery of the oxygen to be increased over that which would otherwise be obtained given the draw of the nitrogen-rich vapor. The argon column can be an argon rejection column in which the separated argon is discarded as waste.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使含有高，低压塔和氩塔的含氧，氮和氩的进料流整流的方法。通过从高压塔排出的富氮蒸气流的涡轮膨胀来赋予制冷。富氮蒸汽流具有足够高的流速，使得低压塔内的蒸汽和液体两者的流量降低到使得低压塔的直径基本上等于或小于高压塔。使用氩气柱可以使氧气的回收率增加到超过在富氮蒸气的排出时否则将获得的氧气。氩塔可以是氩排除塔，其中分离的氩被浪费掉。

3. 发明申请

US20120036892A1 AIR SEPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120036892A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13180690
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser , Richard John Jibb , James Richard Salge , Lyda Zambrano , Andrew M. Warta
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser , Richard John Jibb , James Richard Salge , Lyda Zambrano , Andrew M. Warta
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/04218 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04957 , F25J2230/24 , F25J2230/40 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2290/12
摘要： An air separation method and apparatus in which a supercritical oxygen product is produced by heating a pumped liquid oxygen stream having a supercritical pressure, through indirect heat exchange with a boosted pressure air stream. The indirect heat exchange is conducted within a heat exchanger and a liquid nitrogen stream is vaporized in the heat exchanger to depress the pressure that would otherwise be required of the boosted pressure air stream to heat the pumped liquid oxygen stream. The pumped liquid oxygen stream constitutes 90 percent of the oxygen-rich liquid removed from an air separation unit in which the air is rectified, the liquid nitrogen constitutes at least 90 percent of the liquid nitrogen that is not used as reflux and a flow-rate ratio between the liquid nitrogen stream and the oxygen-rich liquid is between about 0.3 and 0.90.

4. 发明申请

US20100242538A1 CRYOGENIC RECTIFICATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：低温重建方法
公开(公告)号：US20100242538A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12411700
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser , Wei Zhang
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/0423 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04218 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2240/22 , F25J2245/58
摘要： The present invention provides a method of rectifying an oxygen, nitrogen and argon containing feed stream that employs high and low pressure columns and an argon column. Refrigeration is imparted through turboexpansion of a nitrogen-rich vapor stream withdrawn from the high pressure column. The nitrogen-rich vapor stream has a sufficiently high flow rate that the flow of both vapor and liquid within the low pressure column is decreased to such an extent that the diameter of the low pressure column can be made substantially equal to or less than that of the high pressure column. The use of the argon column allows recovery of the oxygen to be increased over that which would otherwise be obtained given the draw of the nitrogen-rich vapor. The argon column can be an argon rejection column in which the separated argon is discarded as waste.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使含有高，低压塔和氩塔的含氧，氮和氩的进料流整流的方法。通过从高压塔排出的富氮蒸气流的涡轮膨胀来赋予制冷。富氮蒸汽流具有足够高的流速，使得低压塔内的蒸汽和液体两者的流量降低到使得低压塔的直径基本上等于或小于高压塔。使用氩气柱可以使氧气的回收率增加到超过在富氮蒸气的排出时否则将获得的氧气。氩塔可以是氩排除塔，其中分离的氩被浪费掉。

5. 发明申请

US20090071191A1 CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION PROCESS WITH EXCESS TURBINE REFRIGERATION 有权
标题翻译：具有过高的涡轮制冷的低温空气分离过程
公开(公告)号：US20090071191A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12272193
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Peter James Rankin , Neil Mark Prosser
发明人： Peter James Rankin , Neil Mark Prosser
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04387 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04187 , F25J3/04315 , F25J3/04448 , F25J2200/20 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/54 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2290/12
摘要： A process for carrying out cryogenic air separation wherein liquid oxygen is pressurized and vaporized against condensing feed air to produce oxygen gas product wherein excess plant refrigeration is generated such that the aggregate warm end temperature difference of the process exceeds the minimum internal temperature difference of the primary heat exchanger by at least 2 K.
摘要翻译：一种用于进行低温空气分离的方法，其中液氧被加压和蒸发以冷凝进料空气以产生氧气产物，其中产生过量的工厂制冷，使得该方法的总体温度结束温度差超过主要温度差的最小内部温度差热交换器至少2 K.

6. 发明授权

US07487648B2 Cryogenic air separation method with temperature controlled condensed feed air 有权
标题翻译：低温空气分离法采用温控冷凝进料空气
公开(公告)号：US07487648B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11372098
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Joseph Alfred Weber , M. Mushtaq Ahmed , Todd Alan Skare , Neil Mark Prosser
发明人： Joseph Alfred Weber , M. Mushtaq Ahmed , Todd Alan Skare , Neil Mark Prosser
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04175 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/0423 , F25J3/04236 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04703 , F25J2235/58
摘要： A method for the cryogenic separation of air having defined temperatures for condensed feed air passed into a double column system relative to liquid oxygen and preferably to shelf vapor, and wherein kettle liquid is not subcooled from the higher pressure column to the lower pressure column.
摘要翻译：一种低温分离空气的方法，所述空气具有限定的温度，用于冷凝的进料空气相对于液氧而进入双塔系统，优选为架空蒸气，并且其中釜液体不会从高压塔过渡到低压塔。

7. 发明申请

US20080307828A1 Air separation method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：空气分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080307828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11818636
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser , Richard John Jibb
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser , Richard John Jibb
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04187 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04218 , F25J3/0423 , F25J3/04236 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J5/00 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2290/12 , F25J2290/32 , F25J2290/44
摘要： A compressed air stream is cooled to a temperature suitable for its rectification within a lower pressure heat exchanger and a boosted pressure air stream is liquefied or converted to a dense phase fluid within a higher pressure heat exchanger in order to vaporize pumped liquid products. Thermal balancing within the plant is effectuated with the use of waste nitrogen streams that are introduced into the higher and lower pressure heat exchangers. The heat exchangers are configured such that the flow area for the subsidiary waste nitrogen stream within the higher pressure heat exchanger is less than that would otherwise be required so that the subsidiary waste nitrogen streams were subjected to equal pressure drops in the higher and lower pressure heat exchangers. This allows the higher pressure heat exchanger be fabricated with a reduced height and therefore a decrease in fabrication costs.
摘要翻译：将压缩空气流冷却到适合于在低压热交换器内进行精馏的温度，并且在高压热交换器中将增压空气流液化或转化成致密相流体，以便蒸发泵送的液体产物。使用引入高压和低压热交换器的废氮气流来实现设备内的热平衡。热交换器被构造成使得在高压热交换器内的辅助废氮流的流动面积小于另外需要的流动面积，使得辅助废氮气流在较高和较低的压力热中受到相等的压降交换器。这允许以较低的高度制造高压热交换器，因此制造成本降低。

8. 发明申请

US20100037656A1 KRYPTON AND XENON RECOVERY METHOD 有权
标题翻译： KRYPTON和XENON恢复方法
公开(公告)号：US20100037656A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12191584
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser , John Bernard Saunders
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser , John Bernard Saunders
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04969 , F25J3/04054 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04315 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04448 , F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04721 , F25J3/04745 , F25J3/04872 , F25J2200/20 , F25J2200/32 , F25J2200/38 , F25J2200/54 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2235/52 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2250/20
摘要： A method of separating air in which a superheated air stream is introduced into a mass transfer contacting zone associated with a higher pressure column of an air separation unit. Krypton and xenon is washed from a superheated air stream introduced into the mass transfer contacting zone, thereby to form a krypton and xenon-rich liquid. The krypton and xenon-rich liquid is stripped within a stripping column to produce a krypton-xenon-rich bottoms liquid. A krypton-xenon-rich stream composed of the krypton-xenon-rich bottoms liquid from the stripping column is produced for purposes of further refinement.
摘要翻译：一种分离空气的方法，其中将过热空气流引入与空气分离单元的较高压力塔相关联的传质接触区域。从引入到传质接触区的过热空气流中洗涤氪和氙，从而形成氪和氙浓液体。将氪和氙气的液体在汽提塔内汽提，以产生富含氪 - 氙的底部液体。为了进一步细化的目的，生产了由来自汽提塔的富含氪 - 氙的底部液体组成的氪 - 氙浓缩物流。

9. 发明授权

US07533540B2 Cryogenic air separation system for enhanced liquid production 有权
标题翻译：用于增强液体生产的低温空气分离系统
公开(公告)号：US07533540B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11372153
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Neil Mark Prosser
发明人： Neil Mark Prosser
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04678 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/042 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04393 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2290/10
摘要： A system for separating air by cryogenic rectification whereby liquid production is increased by employing two separate turboexpanders, one which exhausts at a pressure no higher than that sufficient to feed the lower pressure column, the other which exhausts at a pressure no lower than that sufficient to feed the higher pressure column, and wherein one of the turboexpanders is fed with ambient temperature or modestly cooled feed air and preferably operates intermittently depending upon whether greater or lesser amounts of liquid product are desired.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过低温精馏分离空气的系统，通过采用两个分开的涡轮膨胀机来提高液体产量，一个在不高于足以供给低压塔的压力下排出，另一个在不低于足够的压力下排出，进料高压塔，并且其中一个涡轮膨胀机被供给环境温度或适度冷却的进料空气，并且优选地间歇地操作，这取决于是否需要更多或更少量的液体产物。

10. 发明授权

US06881354B2 Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for low and cryogenic temperatures 有权
标题翻译：用于低温和低温的多组分制冷剂流体
公开(公告)号：US06881354B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10201287
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Bayram Arman , Neil Mark Prosser , M. Abdul-Aziz Rashad , Henry Edward Howard
发明人： Bayram Arman , Neil Mark Prosser , M. Abdul-Aziz Rashad , Henry Edward Howard
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B5/02 , F25B9/00 , F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0268 , C09K5/041 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/13 , C09K2205/22 , F25B5/02 , F25B9/006 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2400/23 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0214
摘要： Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for generating refrigeration, especially over a wide temperature range including cryogenic temperatures, which are advantageous over conventional refrigerant fluids especially for certain applications, and which are non-toxic, non-flammable and low or non-ozone-depleting and preferably are maintained in variable load form through compression, cooling, expansion and warming steps in a refrigeration cycle.
摘要翻译：用于产生制冷的多组分制冷剂流体，特别是在包括低温温度的宽温度范围内，其比常规制冷剂流体尤其对于某些应用有利，并且是无毒的，不易燃的和低的或非消耗臭氧的，优选是通过制冷循环中的压缩，冷却，膨胀和升温步骤保持可变负载形式。

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