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1. 发明授权

US08450325B2 Methods for reducing the recurrence of cardiac arrhythmia 失效
标题翻译：降低心律失常复发的方法
公开(公告)号：US08450325B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13158791
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Arthur M. Brown , Naresh Chand
发明人： Arthur M. Brown , Naresh Chand
IPC分类号： A61K31/4965
CPC分类号： A61K31/495
摘要： Disclosed are methods of preventing or treating cardiac arrhythmia comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof, such as a human, an effective amount of vanoxerine (GBR 12909) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative or metabolite thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了预防或治疗心律失常的方法，其包括向有需要的哺乳动物（例如人）施用有效量的vanoxerine（GBR 12909）或其药学上可接受的盐，衍生物或代谢物。

2. 发明授权

US5968880A Lubricating compositions, functional fluids and greases containing thiophosphorus esters or their salts with a oxyalkylene group, and methods of using the same 失效
标题翻译：含有硫代磷酸酯或其与氧化烯基团的盐的润滑组合物，功能性流体和油脂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5968880A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US956083
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Naresh Chand Mathur , Mary Galic Raguz
发明人： Naresh Chand Mathur , Mary Galic Raguz
IPC分类号： C10M137/10 , C10M153/04 , C10M137/04
CPC分类号： C10M137/105 , C10M153/04
摘要： This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and at least one metal-free thiophosphorus acid ester, at least one amine salt of the thiophosphorus acid ester, or a mixture thereof, wherein the thiophosphorus acid ester contains at least one hydrocarbyl terminated oxyalkylene group, at least one hydrocarbyl terminated polyoxyalkylene group, or a mixture thereof. In one embodiment, the thiophosphorus acid ester is a thiophosphorus acid ester represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and X.sub.3 are oxygen or sulfur, provided that at least one of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and X.sub.3 is sulfur; R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbyl group; R.sub.2 is an alkylene group; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group; x is a number from 1 to about 40; and a is 0, 1, or 2, or at least one salt of the thiophosphorus acid ester. The lubricating compositions, functional fluids and greases have improved antiwear/extreme pressure properties and improved antioxidation properties. In functional fluids, the thiophosphorus acid esters and their salts act as antiwear agents and rust inhibitors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度的油和至少一种不含金属的硫代磷酸酯，至少一种硫代磷酸酯的胺盐或其混合物，其中硫代磷酸酯包含至少一个烃基封端的氧化烯基团，至少一个烃基封端的聚氧化烯基团，或其混合物。在一个实施方案中，硫代磷酸酯是由下式表示的硫代磷酸酯，其中X 1，X 2和X 3是氧或硫，条件是X 1，X 2和X 3中的至少一个是硫; R1是烃基; R2是亚烷基; R3是氢或烃基; x是从1到大约40的数字; 和a是0,1或2，或至少一种硫代磷酸酯的盐。润滑组合物，功能性流体和润滑脂具有改善的抗磨损/极压性能和改善的抗氧化性能。在功能性流体中，硫代磷酸酯及其盐作为抗磨剂和防锈剂。

3. 发明授权

US5399880A Phototransistor with quantum well base structure 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱结构的光电晶体管
公开(公告)号：US5399880A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US104969
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Naresh Chand
发明人： Naresh Chand
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/11 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L31/035254 , H01L31/1105
摘要： A long wavelength (6 to 20 .mu.m) phototransistor is described which has n-doped silicon as emitter and collector regions bracketing a base region having a quantum well structure made up of alternating layers of p-doped silicon germanium and undoped silicon, The silicon germanium layer adjacent to the emitter region is thicker and has a higher percentage of germanium in order to provide a quantum well that is wider and deeper than the other quantum wells in the base region thereby resulting in a larger current and optical gain. The silicon barrier layer of the quantum well closest to the collector region is p-doped in order to reduce the leakage current of the base-collector junction.
摘要翻译：描述了长波长（6至20μm）的光电晶体管，其具有作为发射极的n掺杂硅，并且收集器区域包围具有由p掺杂硅锗和未掺杂硅的交替层组成的量子阱结构的基极区域。硅与发射极区相邻的锗层较厚并且具有较高百分比的锗，以便提供比基极区域中的其它量子阱更宽更深的量子阱，从而导致更大的电流和光学增益。最接近集电极区域的量子阱的硅势垒层是p掺杂的，以便减小基极 - 集电极结的漏电流。

4. 发明申请

US20100069403A1 Methods for preventing or treating cardiac arrhythmia 审中-公开
标题翻译：预防或治疗心律失常的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100069403A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12591180
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Arthur M. Brown , Naresh Chand
发明人： Arthur M. Brown , Naresh Chand
IPC分类号： A61K31/4965 , A61P9/06
CPC分类号： A61K31/495
摘要： Disclosed are methods of preventing or treating cardiac arrhythmia comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof, such as a human, an effective amount of vanoxerine (GBR 12909) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative or metabolite thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了预防或治疗心律失常的方法，其包括向有需要的哺乳动物（例如人）施用有效量的vanoxerine（GBR 12909）或其药学上可接受的盐，衍生物或代谢物。

5. 发明授权

US06763193B1 Optical communication system optically combining both baseband and passband signals 有权
标题翻译：光通信系统光学地组合基带和通带信号
公开(公告)号：US06763193B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09450823
申请日：1999-11-29
申请人： Naresh Chand , Thomas Henry Daugherty , Wouterus Muys , Yong-Kwan Park , Venkataraman Swaminathan
发明人： Naresh Chand , Thomas Henry Daugherty , Wouterus Muys , Yong-Kwan Park , Venkataraman Swaminathan
IPC分类号： H04J1400
CPC分类号： H04N7/22 , H04B10/272 , H04B10/503 , H04B10/506 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/5561 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0232 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/0252 , H04J14/0282 , H04J14/0298
摘要： This invention is a new communication system in which multichannel broadcast digital services are distributed to each user with the broadcast services signal riding in the passband above a digital baseband signal. The system can deliver more than 1 Gbps additional bandwidth to each subscriber. The passband bandwidth will accommodate growth in downstream services including video on demand, higher speed web downloads including improved streaming audio and video, HDTV, interactive video, and personalized video. The invention requires only a single fiber path and a single optical receiver for each user or group of users. A single fiber, single optical receiver system is much less expensive than two systems, one transmitting baseband and the other passband. A single receiver is greatly cost beneficial to achieving economical fiber to the home.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种新的通信系统，其中多通道广播数字业务被分配给每个用户，广播业务信号在数字基带信号上方通过通带。该系统可以为每个用户提供超过1 Gbps的附加带宽。通带带宽将适应下游业务的增长，包括视频点播，更高速度的网络下载，包括改进的流式音频和视频，HDTV，交互式视频和个性化视频。本发明对于每个用户或用户组仅需要单个光纤路径和单个光接收机。单光纤单光接收机系统比两个系统便宜得多，一个发射基带和另一个通带。单个接收器对于实现经济的光纤到家是非常有益的。

6. 发明授权

US06462739B1 Curve smoothing without shrinking 有权
标题翻译：曲线平滑无缩小
公开(公告)号：US06462739B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09272237
申请日：1999-03-18
申请人： Naresh Chand Gupta
发明人： Naresh Chand Gupta
IPC分类号： G06T1120
CPC分类号： G06T11/203
摘要： A system generates a smoothed curve from a noisily drawn, multi-segmented curve by minimizing an energy function for a smoothed curve which fits between end-points of the drawn curve. The energy function has three components: a distortion component, a smoothing component and a shrink component. Numerical analysis methods are applied to evaluate the energy function and to identify the smoothed curve with the lowest energy. The transposed curve with the lowest energy value is selected as the smoothed curve.
摘要翻译：系统通过最小化适合于绘制曲线的终点之间的平滑曲线的能量函数，从噪声多分段曲线生成平滑曲线。能量函数具有三个部分：失真分量，平滑分量和收缩分量。应用数值分析方法评估能量函数，并用最低能量确定平滑曲线。选择具有最低能量值的转置曲线作为平滑曲线。

7. 发明授权

US06459521B1 Electroabsorption modulator integrated distributed feedback laser transmitter 有权
标题翻译：电吸收调制器集成分布式反馈激光发射机
公开(公告)号：US06459521B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09828094
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Laurens Bakker , Naresh Chand , Doutje Tjitske van Veen
发明人： Laurens Bakker , Naresh Chand , Doutje Tjitske van Veen
IPC分类号： G02F101
CPC分类号： H04J14/0298 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/12 , H04B10/503 , H04B10/505
摘要： An optical transmitter for digitally modulated RF sub-carriers comprising an electroabsorption modulator integrated distributed feedback laser for transmitting the digitally modulated RF sub-carriers in the sub-octave frequency range. The negative bias is optimized for maximum carrier signal to noise ratio (CNR) which occurs when the composite triple beat (CTB) non-linear distortion is minimum that allows higher modulation index without causing any in-band distortion. A higher CNR increases the receiver sensitivity and thus more users can be served from a single transmitter or the transmitting signal can be modulated with higher order of digital modulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字调制的RF子载波的光发射机，包括用于在亚倍频程频率范围内传输数字调制的RF子载波的电吸收调制器集成分布式反馈激光器。针对最大载波信噪比（CNR），针对最大载波信噪比（CNR）进行了优化，当复合三节拍（CTB）非线性失真最小时，可以实现更高的调制度，而不引起任何带内失真。较高的CNR增加了接收机灵敏度，从而可以从单个发射机提供更多的用户，或者可以用更高阶的数字调制来调制发射信号。

8. 发明授权

US5773318A In-situ technique for cleaving crystals 失效
标题翻译：用于切割晶体的原位技术
公开(公告)号：US5773318A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US723660
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： Naresh Chand , Robert Alan Hamm
发明人： Naresh Chand , Robert Alan Hamm
IPC分类号： H01L21/304
CPC分类号： H01L21/3043 , Y10T225/12
摘要： The specification describes techniques for cleaving crystal bodies, e.g. semiconductor laser bars, using thermostatic cleaving tools. Use of such tools allows the cleaving process to occur in an ultra high vacuum chamber without the use of mechanical devices activated from the exterior of the chamber. Cleaving occurs automatically and controllably by locally heating the cleaving tools, thereby deflecting the thermostatic element against the laser bar and causing fracture.
摘要翻译：本说明书描述了用于切割晶体的技术，例如。半导体激光棒，采用恒温切割工具。使用这种工具可以使切割过程发生在超高真空室中，而不需要使用从室外激活的机械装置。通过局部加热切割工具自动发生切割，从而使恒温元件抵靠激光棒偏转并导致断裂。

9. 发明授权

US5665637A Passivated faceted article comprising a semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：包括半导体激光器的钝化分面制品
公开(公告)号：US5665637A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US560148
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Naresh Chand
发明人： Naresh Chand
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/06 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/16 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01S5/0281 , H01S5/0202 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0282 , H01S5/164
摘要： Provision of a novel passivation layer can result in improved reliability of semiconductor lasers having a laser cavity defined by 2 laser facets. In a preferred embodiment, the passivation layer is a zinc selenide layer (e.g., 5 nm), formed on an essentially contamination-free laser facet. More generally, the passivation layer comprises at least one of Mg, Zn, Cd and Hg, and at least one of S, Se and Te. Typically, the facets are formed by cleaving in vacuum, immediately followed by in-situ deposition of the novel passivation layer material on the facets.
摘要翻译：提供新颖的钝化层可以导致具有由2个激光刻面限定的激光腔的半导体激光器的可靠性提高。在优选实施例中，钝化层是形成在基本上无污染的激光刻面上的硒化锌层（例如5nm）。更一般地，钝化层包括Mg，Zn，Cd和Hg中的至少一种以及S，Se和Te中的至少一种。通常，小面是通过在真空中切割形成的，紧接着是新颖的钝化层材料在面上的原位沉积。

10. 发明授权

US5629233A Method of making III/V semiconductor lasers 失效
标题翻译：制造III / V半导体激光器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5629233A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US627562
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Naresh Chand , Sung-Nee G. Chu , Alexei V. Syrbu
发明人： Naresh Chand , Sung-Nee G. Chu , Alexei V. Syrbu
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/02 , H01L21/784
CPC分类号： H01S5/0201 , H01S5/0202
摘要： The disclosed novel method of making III/V semiconductor lasers involves cleaving of the wafer along predetermined cleavage planes. A cleavage plane is defined by means of aligned non-continuous depressions. The depressions are spaced from the laser contact regions, and typically are V-grooves produced by photolithography and anisotropic etching. A further surface feature, typically a precisely positioned scribe mark, facilitates cleavage initiation. When carried out in vacuum the novel method can provide high quality, accurately positioned cleavage surfaces, and consequently can facilitate increased yield of high power lasers.
摘要翻译：所公开的制造III / V半导体激光器的新颖方法包括沿着预定的解理面切割晶片。通过对准的非连续凹陷来限定解理平面。凹陷与激光接触区域间隔开，通常是通过光刻和各向异性蚀刻产生的V形槽。进一步的表面特征，通常是精确定位的划线标记，有利于裂解起始。当在真空中进行时，新方法可以提供高质量，精确定位的切割面，因此可以促进大功率激光器的产量增加。

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